I-Aflatoxin

Ama-Aflatoxin angubuthi obukhiqizwa isikhunta (isikhunta) esimila ngamantongomane, imbewu kanye nemidumba.

Yize ama-aflatoxin aziwa ngokudala umdlavuza ezilwaneni, i-United States Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) iwavumela emazingeni aphansi kumantongomane, imbewu, kanye nemidumba ngoba kubhekwa "njengokungcola okungenakugwenywa."

I-FDA ikholelwa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukudla inani elincane le-aflatoxin kubeka ubungozi obuncane esikhathini sokuphila. Akunangqondo ukuzama ukususa i-aflatoxin emikhiqizweni yokudla ukuze kuphephe.

Isikhunta esikhiqiza i-aflatoxin singatholakala kokudla okulandelayo:

• Amantongomane nebhotela lamantongomane
• Amantongomane ezihlahla njengama-pecans
• Ukolweni
• Ukolweni
• Imbewu kawoyela efana necottonseed

Ama-Aflatoxin afakwe ezintabeni ezinkulu angadala ukulimala kwesibindi. Ukudakwa okungapheli kungaholela ekuzuzeni isisindo noma ekwehliseni isisindo, ekulahlekelweni isifiso sokudla, noma ekutholeni inzalo kumadoda.

Ukusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi, i-FDA ihlola ukudla okungaqukatha i-aflatoxin. Amantongomane nebhotela lamantongomane ngeminye yemikhiqizo ehlolwe kabuhlungu ngoba ivame ukuba nama-aflatoxin futhi adliwa kakhulu.

Unganciphisa ukudla kwe-aflatoxin ngo:

• Ukuthenga kuphela izinhlobo ezinkulu zamantongomane namantongomane
• Kulahlwa noma yimaphi amantongomane abukeka ekhuntile, enombala, noma eshwabene

IHaschek WM, uVoss KA. Ama-Mycotoxin. Ku: Haschek WM, Rousseaux CG, Wallig MA, ama-eds. IHaschek neRousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology. 3rd ed. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier Academic Press; 2013: isahluko 39.

UMurray PR, uRosenthal KS, uPfaller MA. Ama-mycotoxin nama-mycotoxicoses. Ku: Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA, ama-eds. I-Medical Microbiology. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 67.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ama-Aflatoxin. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/aflatoxins. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 28, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 9, 2019.