Ingabe Ingubo Enesisindo Iyasiza I-Autism?

-Delile

• Yini ingubo enesisindo?
• Uthini isayensi?
• Ziyini izinzuzo?
• Yisiphi ingubo yokulala engifanele?
• Ngingayithenga kuphi ingubo enesisindo?
• Ukuthatha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini ingubo enesisindo?

Ingubo enesisindo uhlobo lwengubo efakwe izinsimbi ezabiwe ngokulinganayo. Lezi zinsimbi zenza kube nzima ukwedlula ingubo ejwayelekile futhi zinikeze ingcindezi futhi mhlawumbe kube nomuzwa wokuphepha kubantu abazisebenzisayo.

Emphakathini we-autism, izingubo zokulala ezinesisindo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabahlengikazi bezemisebenzi (OTs) ukusiza ukuzola noma ukududuza abantu abangazinzi noma abacindezelekile. Zisetshenziswa futhi ukusiza ngezinkinga zokulala nokukhathazeka ezivamile kubantu abane-autism spectrum disorder.

Ama-OTs neziguli zabo ngokufanayo kubonakala sengathi bathanda ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezinesisindo kunezingubo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo ezenzelwe isayensi - futhi ikakhulukazi, izinzuzo zezingane ezine-autism - azicaci kangako. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Uthini isayensi?

Kukhona ukungabi bikho kocwaningo ngokusetshenziswa okuqondile kwezingubo zokulala ezinesisindo njengethuluzi lokutholisa umoya noma usizo lokulala ezinganeni. Iningi lezifundo esikhundleni salokho lisho imiphumela yocwaningo lwango-1999 maqondana nezinzuzo zokuvuselelwa kwengcindezi ejulile kusetshenziswa “umshini wokugona” we-Temple Grandin. (UThempeli Grandin ungumuntu omdala one-autism futhi ungummeli obalulekile womphakathi we-autism.)

Ucwaningo lwango-1999, kanye nocwaningo lwakamuva, luthole ukugqugquzelwa okujulile kokuzuzisa abantu abane-autism. Kodwa-ke, alukho ucwaningo olukhombisile ukuthi izingubo zokulala ezinesisindo empeleni zinikeza ukukhuthazeka okujulile. Esikhundleni salokho bafanisa phakathi kohlobo lwengcindezi umshini wokugona owunikezwe ocwaningweni nokuthi isisindo esithe xaxa kufanele sisho ingcindezi eyengeziwe.

Ucwaningo olukhulu kunawo wonke lwe-autism / isisindo lwengubo lubandakanya izingane ezingama-67 ezine-autism, ezineminyaka yobudala esukela kwemihlanu kuya kwengu-16 ubudala.Ababambiqhaza abanenkinga yokulala kanzima abakhombisanga ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezilinganisweni zenhloso zesikhathi sokulala esiphelele, isikhathi sokulala, noma imvamisa yokuvuka.

Ngokuya, nokho, bobabili ababambiqhaza nabazali babo bakhetha ingubo enesisindo kunengubo evamile.

Yize izifundo ezivumayo ezinganeni zintuleka, isifundo esisodwa kubantu abadala sikhombise ukwehla ngamaphesenti angama-63 ekucindezelekeni okuzimele. Amaphesenti ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili ababambiqhaza akhetha ingubo enesisindo ukuze kuthuliswe. Yize lokhu kungukuzithoba, isifundo siphinde sahlola nezimpawu ezibalulekile nezimpawu ezilinganisiwe zokucindezeleka. Abaphenyi basebenzise lolu lwazi ukuthola ukuthi izingubo zokulala ezinesisindo ziphephile.

Ukufa kwabantu ezikoleni zaseCanada okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokungafanele kwengubo enesisindo enganeni ene-autism ngo-2008 kwaholela i-Autism Society of Canada ukuthi ikhiphe isexwayiso ngezingubo zokulala ezinesisindo. Le memo inikeze imihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezingubo ezinesisindo njengoba zombili izinsiza zokulala nezinciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Izifundo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezifundo eziqinisa umfutho ojulile nezingubo zokulala ezinesisindo.

Ziyini izinzuzo?

Izingubo zokulala ezinesisindo zisetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka emkhakheni we-OT, futhi ama-OTs kanye nabahlanganyeli ezifundweni eziningi bayabathanda.

Umuntu okhetha ingubo ethile kungenzeka akhululeke kakhudlwana ukuyisebenzisa. Ubufakazi be-OT nobomzali bubonisa imiphumela emihle, ngakho-ke kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi izingubo zokulala zingasiza. Izifundo zesikhathi esizayo zingahle zenzelwe ukuqhubeka nokuphenya lokhu.

Yisiphi ingubo yokulala engifanele?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthi ingubo yakho enesisindo kufanele ibe nesisindo esingakanani, kuneziqondiso ezithile ezijwayelekile. "Abantu abaningi bancoma amaphesenti ayishumi esisindo somzimba womuntu, kodwa ucwaningo nolwazi lukhombisile ukuthi lelo nani lisondele kumaphesenti angama-20," kusho uKristi Langslet, OTR / L.

Abakhiqizi bezingubo abaningi banemihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa okuphephile kanye nosayizi ofanele wezingubo zokulala.

Ngingayithenga kuphi ingubo enesisindo?

Izingubo ezinesisindo zingatholakala ku-inthanethi kusuka ezitolo eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Amazon
• Umbhede Wokulala Nangaphandle
• Inkampani enengubo yokulala
• UMosaic
• I-Sensacalm

Ukuthatha

Ucwaningo luthole izingubo zokulala ezinesisindo ukuze ziphephe kubantu abadala, kodwa kuze kube manje akukho okutholakele okuphakamisa ukuthi zelapha kakhulu izingane ezine-autism. Ama-OTs, abazali, nabahlanganyeli ezifundweni bakhombisa ukukhetha okucacile kwezingubo zokulala ezinesisindo uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo. Ungakuthola kufanelekile ukuzama ingubo enesisindo bese ubona ukuthi ziyazinciphisa yini izimpawu zokukhathazeka nokungalali.