Ukukhala ngokweqile ezinganeni

Ukukhala kuyindlela ebalulekile yezinsana zokuxhumana. Kepha, lapho ingane ikhala kakhulu, kungaba wuphawu lwento edinga ukwelashwa.

Izinsana ngokuvamile zikhala cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwele-3 ngosuku. Kujwayelekile impela ukuthi ingane ikhale lapho ilambile, yomile, ikhathele, inesizungu noma isezinhlungwini. Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi ingane ibe nesikhathi sokuxakaniseka kusihlwa.

Kepha, uma usana likhala kaningi kakhulu, kungahle kube nenkinga yezempilo edinga ukunakekelwa.

Izinsana zingakhala ngenxa yanoma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• Isithukuthezi noma isizungu
• Colic
• Ukungakhululeki noma ukucasuka okuvela enabukeni elimanzi noma elingcolile, igesi eyeqile, noma ukuzwa amakhaza
• Indlala noma ukoma
• Ukugula
• Ukutheleleka (okungenzeka kube imbangela uma ukukhala kuhambisana nokucasuka, ukukhathala, ukungathandi ukudla, noma umkhuhlane. Kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo wengane yakho)
• Imithi
• Ukudlikiza kwemisipha okujwayelekile nokuphazamiseka okuphazamisa ukulala
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukuthambisa

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuya ngezimbangela. Landela iseluleko somhlinzeki wakho.

Uma usana lubonakala luhlale lulambile yize kunesidingo esifushane, esivamile, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokukhula okujwayelekile nezikhathi zokudla.

Uma ukukhala kungenxa yesithukuthezi noma isizungu, kungasiza ukuthinta, ukubamba, nokukhuluma nosana kakhulu futhi ubeke usana emehlweni. Beka amathoyizi aphephe izingane lapho ingane iwabona khona. Uma ukukhala kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kokulala, bopha ingane ngokuqinile ngengubo ngaphambi kokulalisa umntwana.

Ngokukhala ngokweqile ezinganeni ngenxa yamakhaza, gqoka usana ngokufudumele noma ulungise ukushisa kwegumbi. Uma abantu abadala bebanda, ingane nayo kungenzeka ukuthi iyabanda.

Njalo hlola izimbangela zobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki enganeni ekhalayo. Lapho kusetshenziswa amanabukeni endwangu, funa izikhonkwane ze-diaper eseziphenduke zaba yimicu evulekile noma evulekile eboshwe ngokuqinile ngeminwe noma ezinzwaneni. Ukuqhuma kwe-diaper nakho kungakhululeka.

Thatha izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ukuhlola umkhuhlane. Hlola ingane yakho ikhanda-to-uzwane nganoma yikuphi ukulimala. Naka kakhulu iminwe, izinzwane, kanye nezitho zangasese. Akuvamile ukuthi izinwele zisongwe ngengxenye yengane yakho, njengezinzwane, zidale ubuhlungu.

Shayela umhlinzeki uma:

• Ukukhala ngokweqile kwengane kuhlala kungachazeki futhi akupheli ngosuku olungu-1, naphezu kwemizamo yokwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Ingane inezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane, kanye nokukhala ngokweqile

Umhlinzeki uzohlola ingane yakho abuze ngomlando wezokwelapha nezimpawu zayo. Imibuzo ingafaka:

• Ingabe ingane izinyosi?
• Ingabe ingane inesithukuthezi, inesizungu, ilambile, yomile?
• Ngabe ingane ibukeka inegesi eningi?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ingane enazo? Njengokuthi, ubunzima bokuvuka, umkhuhlane, ukucasuka, ukungathandi ukudla, noma ukugabha?

Umhlinzeki uzohlola ukukhula nentuthuko kwengane. Ama-antibiotic angabhalwa uma ingane inesifo se-bacterial.

Izinsana - ukukhala ngokweqile; Kulungile ingane - ukukhala ngokweqile

• Ukukhala - ngokweqile (izinyanga ezi-0 kuye kwezi-6)

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ekhala no colic. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 11.

I-Onigbanjo MT, Feigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.

UPomeranz AJ, uSabnis S, uBusey SL, uKliegman RM. Usana olungathukutheli (usana olunomsindo noma olukhala ngokweqile). Ku: Pomeranz AJ, Sabnis S, Busey SL, Kliegman RM, ama-eds. Amasu Wokwenza Izinqumo Zabantwana. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 79.