I-Amniocentesis (ukuhlolwa kwe-amniotic fluid)

-Delile

• Kuyini i-amniocentesis?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-amniocentesis?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-amniocentesis?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-amniocentesis?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini i-amniocentesis?

I-Amniocentesis isivivinyo sabesifazane abakhulelwe esibheka isampula le-amniotic fluid. I-Amniotic fluid iluketshezi oluphaphathekile, oluphuzi oluzungeze futhi luvikele umntwana ongakazalwa phakathi nokukhulelwa. Uketshezi luqukethe amaseli anikezela ngolwazi olubalulekile ngempilo yengane yakho engakazalwa. Imininingwane ingafaka ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho inenkinga ethile yokuzalwa noma inenkinga yofuzo.

I-Amniocentesis isivivinyo sokuxilonga. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuzokutshela ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho inenkinga ethile yezempilo yini. Imiphumela icishe ilunge ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuhlukile ekuhlolweni kokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kokubeletha akubeki engcupheni kuwe noma enganeni yakho, kepha akunikezi ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Bangakhombisa kuphela uma ingane yakho amandla unenkinga yezempilo. Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuhlola bekungejwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma i-amniocentesis noma okunye ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlaziywa kwe-amniotic fluid

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-Amniocentesis isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izinkinga ezithile zempilo enganeni engakazalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kofuzo, okuvame ukubangelwa izinguquko (ukuguquka) kwezakhi zofuzo ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-cystic fibrosis nesifo se-Tay-Sachs.
• Izinkinga ze-Chromosome, uhlobo lwesifo sofuzo olubangelwa ama-chromosomes angeziwe, alahlekile noma angajwayelekile. Isifo esivame kakhulu se-chromosome e-United States yi-Down syndrome. Lesi sifo sibanga ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo.
• I-neural tube defect, isimo esidala ukukhula okungavamile kwengqondo yengane kanye / noma umgogodla

Isivivinyo singasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola ukukhula kwamaphaphu engane yakho. Ukuhlola ukukhula kwamaphaphu kubalulekile uma usengozini yokubeletha kusenesikhathi (ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi).

Kungani ngidinga i-amniocentesis?

Ungahle ufune lokhu kuhlolwa uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nengane enenkinga yezempilo. Izici zobungozi zifaka:

• Iminyaka yakho. Abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-35 noma ngaphezulu basengozini enkulu yokuba nengane enesifo sofuzo.
• Umlando womndeni wesifo sofuzo noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa
• Uzakwethu ophethe isifo sofuzo
• Ukuba nomntwana onesifo sofuzo ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini
• Ukungahambelani kwe-Rh. Lesi simo senza ukuthi amasosha omzimba omama ahlasele amangqamuzana egazi abomvu engane yakhe.

Umhlinzeki wakho futhi angancoma lokhu kuhlolwa uma ngabe okunye kokuhlolwa kwakho kokubeletha bekungejwayelekile.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-amniocentesis?

Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kweviki le-15 kanye nelama-20 lokukhulelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa kamuva ekukhulelweni ukuhlola ukukhula kwamaphaphu engane noma ukuthola izifo ezithile.

Ngesikhathi senqubo:

• Uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni lezivivinyo.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angafaka umuthi oyindikimba esiswini sakho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzohambisa idivayisi ye-ultrasound esiswini sakho. I-Ultrasound isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuhlola ukuma kwesibeletho sakho, i-placenta, nengane.
• Usebenzisa izithombe ze-ultrasound njengomhlahlandlela, umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka inaliti encane esiswini sakho bese ehoxisa inani elincane le-amniotic fluid.
• Uma isampuli isusiwe, umhlinzeki wakho uzosebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane yakho.

Inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-15.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ngokuya ngesigaba sokukhulelwa kwakho, ungacelwa ukuthi ugcine isinye noma ukhiphe isinye ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ekukhulelweni kokuqala, isinye esigcwele sisiza ukuhambisa isibeletho endaweni engcono yokuhlolwa. Ekukhulelweni kamuva, isinye esingenalutho sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibeletho sime kahle ukuze sihlolwe.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ungase ube nokungakhululeki okuncane kanye / noma ukucindezela ngesikhathi kanye / noma ngemuva kwenqubo, kepha izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile. Inqubo inobungozi obuncane (ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa) lokubangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ibingejwayelekile, kungasho ukuthi ingane yakho inalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kofuzo
• Isici sokuzalwa se-neural tube
• Ukungahambelani kwe-Rh
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaphu okungakavuthwa

Kungasiza ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezofuzo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kanye / noma ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yakho. Umeluleki wezofuzo uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kwezofuzo nasekuhloleni izakhi zofuzo. Angakusiza uqonde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-amniocentesis?

I-Amniocentesis akuyona eyabo bonke abantu. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuhlolwa, cabanga ukuthi uzozizwa kanjani nokuthi yini ongayenza ngemuva kokufunda imiphumela. Kufanele uxoxe ngemibuzo yakho nokukhathazeka kwakho nomlingani wakho kanye nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Izinkomba

1. I-ACOG: Odokotela Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwabesifazane [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. Izivivinyo Zokuxilongwa Kokubeletha Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha; 2019 Jan [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. I-ACOG: Odokotela Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwabesifazane [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. I-Rh Factor: Kungakuthinta Kanjani Ukukhulelwa Kwakho; 2018 Feb [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-Amniotic Fluid; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Nov 13; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Amaphutha we-Neural Tube; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Oct 28; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
5. UMashi weDimes [i-Intanethi]. I-Arlington (VA): Mashi wamaDimes; c2020. Amniocentesis; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniocentesis.aspx
6. UMashi weDimes [i-Intanethi]. I-Arlington (VA): Mashi wamaDimes; c2020. Uketshezi lwe-Amniotic; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/amniotic-fluid.aspx
7. UMashi weDimes [i-Intanethi]. I-Arlington (VA): Mashi wamaDimes; c2020. I-Down Syndrome; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
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9. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. I-Amniocentesis: Ukubuka konke; 2019 Mar 8 [kushiwo ngo-2020 Mashi 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/about/pac-20392914
10. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2020. I-Amniocentesis: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2020 Mar 9; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/amniocentesis
11. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2020. I-Health Encyclopedia: Amniocentesis; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Amniocentesis: Kwenziwa Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Meyi 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Amniocentesis: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Meyi 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-9]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1858
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Amniocentesis: Izingozi; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Meyi 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Amniocentesis: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Meyi 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
16. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Amniocentesis: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Meyi 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 9]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1824

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.