I-Micrognathia

IMicrognathia yigama lomhlathi ongezansi omncane okuncane kunokujwayelekile.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlathi mncane ngokwanele ukuba ungaphazamisa ukondliwa kosana. Izinsana ezinalesi sifo zingadinga izingono ezikhethekile ukuze zondle kahle.

I-Micrognathia ivame ukuzilungisa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Umhlathi ungakhula kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Inkinga ingabangelwa ukuphazamiseka okuthile okuzuzwe njengefa kanye nama-syndromes.

I-Micrognathia ingadala ukuthi amazinyo angahambisani kahle. Lokhu kungabonakala endleleni amazinyo avale ngayo. Imvamisa ngeke kube nendawo eyanele yamazinyo okukhula.

Izingane ezinale nkinga kufanele zibone udokotela wamazinyo lapho kungena amazinyo abantu abadala. Ngoba izingane zingase ziphume kuleso simo, kuvame ukwenza umqondo ukubambezela ukwelashwa ingane ize ikhule.

I-Micrognathia ingaba yingxenye yamanye ama-syndromes wezakhi zofuzo, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Cri du chat syndrome
• Isifo se-Hallermann-Streiff
• Isifo seMarfan
• Isifo sikaPierre Robin
• I-Progeria
• I-Russell-Silver syndrome
• Iseckel syndrome
• Isifo sikaSmith-Lemli-Opitz
• I-Treacher-Collins syndrome
• I-Trisomy 13
• I-Trisomy 18
• I-XO syndrome (Turner syndrome)

Ungahle udinge ukusebenzisa izindlela zokondla ezikhethekile zengane enalesi sifo. Izibhedlela eziningi zinezinhlelo lapho ungafunda ngalezi zindlela.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Ingane yakho ibonakala inomhlathi omncane kakhulu
• Ingane yakho inenkinga yokondla kahle

Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi angabuza imibuzo ngenkinga. Ezinye zazo zingabandakanya:

• Uqale nini ukuqaphela ukuthi umhlathi mncane?
• Kunzima kangakanani?
• Ingabe ingane inenkinga yokudla?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?

Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuzobandakanya ukuhlolwa okuphelele komlomo.

Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa:

• Ama-x-ray wamazinyo
• Ukhakhayi x-ray

Ngokuya ngezimpawu, ingane kungadingeka ukuthi ihlolwe isimo esizuzwe njengefa okungaba ngumthombo wenkinga. Ingane ingadinga ukuhlinzwa noma amadivayisi ukulungisa ukuma kwamazinyo.

• Ubuso

I-Enlow E, iGreenberg JM. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwezifo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 119.

IHartsfield JK, uCameron AC. Ukuphazamiseka okutholakele nokuthuthukayo kwamazinyo nezakhiwo zomlomo ezihambisanayo. Ku: Dean JA, ed. McDonald no-Avery's Dentistry of the Child nentsha. Umhlaka 10. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 3.

I-Resnik R, i-Lockwood CJ, i-Moore TR, i-Greene MF, iCopel JA, iSiliva RM. Ukufanekisa ubuso nentamo. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, abahleli. ICreasy neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 23.