Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe

Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe kwenziwa lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ebheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho esebenzisa insimbi ebizwa nge-otoscope.

Umhlinzeki angafiphaza izibani egumbini.

Ingane encane izocelwa ukuba ilale ngomhlane ikhanda liphendukele ohlangothini, noma ikhanda lengane lingase liphumule esifubeni somuntu omdala.

Izingane ezindadlana nabantu abadala bangahlala betshekise ikhanda ehlombe elibhekene nendlebe ehlolwayo.

Umhlinzeki uzokhipha ngobunono, emuva, noma phambili endlebeni ukuze aqondise umsele wendlebe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ichopho le-otoscope lizobekwa kahle endlebeni yakho. Isibani esikhanyayo sikhanya nge-otoscope singene emseleni wezindlebe. Umhlinzeki uzohambisa ngokucophelela ububanzi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze abone ingaphakathi lendlebe ne-eardrum. Kwesinye isikhathi, lo mbono ungavinjelwa i-earwax. Uchwepheshe wezindlebe angasebenzisa imicroscope ye-binocular ukuze abukeke kahle endlebeni.

I-otoscope ingaba nesibani sepulasitiki kuyo, ehambisa umoya omncane emseleni ongaphandle wendlebe lapho ucindezelwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona ukuthi indlebe ihamba kanjani. Ukwehla kokunyakaza kungasho ukuthi kukhona uketshezi endlebeni ephakathi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo kulolu vivinyo.

Uma kukhona ukutheleleka endlebeni, kungahle kube nokungaphatheki kahle noma ubuhlungu. Umhlinzeki uzomisa isivivinyo uma ubuhlungu buba bukhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe kungenziwa uma unezindlebe, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, ukuzwa, noma ezinye izimpawu zezindlebe.

Ukuhlola indlebe kusiza nomhlinzeki ukuthi abone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenkinga yendlebe kuyasebenza yini.

Umsele wendlebe uyehluka ngosayizi, ukuma, nombala kumuntu nomuntu. Imvamisa, umsele unebala lesikhumba futhi unezinwele ezincane. I-earwax ephuzi ngokubomvu ingaba khona. I-eardrum ingumbala ompunga okhanyayo noma omhlophe ocwebezelayo. Ukukhanya kufanele kubonise ubuso bendlebe.

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kuyinkinga ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okungekho okukhanyayo okuvela eardrum kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka endlebeni okuphakathi noma uketshezi. I-eardrum ingahle ibomvu futhi iqhume uma kukhona ukutheleleka. Amber liquid noma amagwebu ngemuva kwe-eardrum kuvame ukubonakala uma uketshezi luqoqa endlebeni ephakathi.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile futhi ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlebe kwangaphandle. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu lapho indlebe yangaphandle idonswa noma inyakaziswa. Umsele wendlebe ungabomvu, uthambe, uvuvuke, noma ugcwale ubomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ngezimo ezilandelayo:

• Cholesteatoma
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kwangaphandle - okungamahlalakhona
• Ukulimala ekhanda
• I-eardrum eqhekekile noma ebunjiwe

Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kusuka endlebeni kuye kolunye uma ithuluzi ebelibukeka ngaphakathi endlebeni lingazange lihlanzwe kahle.

Akuzona zonke izinkinga zendlebe ezingatholakala ngokubheka i-otoscope. Okunye ukuhlolwa kwendlebe nokuzwa kungadingeka.

Ama-otoscopes athengiselwa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ayikhwalithi ephansi kunalawo asetshenziswa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki. Abazali bangase bangakwazi ukubona ezinye zezimpawu ezicashile zenkinga yezindlebe. Bona umhlinzeki uma kunezimpawu ze:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• Isiyezi
• Imfiva
• Kukhala ezindlebeni
• Ukukhishwa kwendlebe noma ukuphuma kwegazi

I-Otoscopy

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Ukutholwa kwezokwelapha okususelwa ku-anatomy yezindlebe
• Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe kwe-Otoscopic

INkosi EF, Couch ME. Umlando, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 4.

UMurr AH. Sondela esigulini ngezifo zempumulo, isinus, nezindlebe. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 426.