Ingqikithi yamaprotheni

Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamaprotheni kukala inani eliphelele lamakilasi amabili wamaprotheni atholakala engxenyeni engamanzi yegazi lakho. Lezi yi-albhamuin ne-globulin.

Amaprotheni ayingxenye ebalulekile yawo wonke amaseli nezicubu.

• I-albhamuin isiza ukuvimbela uketshezi ekuphumeni emithanjeni yegazi.
• Ama-globulin ayingxenye ebalulekile yamasosha akho omzimba.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi. Isikhathi esiningi igazi likhishwa emthanjeni ongaphakathi endololwaneni noma ngemuva kwesandla.

Imithi eminingi ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.

• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela uma kudingeka uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
• UNGAYIMISI noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ukuthola izinkinga zokudla okunempilo, isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.

Uma amaprotheni esewonke engajwayelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa okuningi ukuze ubheke imbangela yangempela yenkinga.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-6.0 kuye ku-8.3 amagremu nge-desilitha ngayinye (g / dL) noma ku-60 kuye ku-83 g / L.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izibonelo ezingenhla zibonisa izilinganiso ezivamile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Amazinga aphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile angahle abe ngenxa yalokhu:

• Ukuvuvukala okungapheli noma ukutheleleka, kufaka phakathi i-HIV ne-hepatitis B noma u-C
• I-myeloma eminingi
• Isifo seWaldenstrom

Amaleveli angaphansi kunokujwayelekile angahle abe ngenxa yalokhu:

• I-Agammaglobulinemia
• Ukopha (ukopha)
• Ukushisa (okubanzi)
• I-Glomerulonephritis
• Isifo sesibindi
• I-Malabsorption
• Ukungondleki
• I-Nephrotic syndrome
• Amaprotheni alahlekelwa yi-enteropathy

Isilinganiso samaprotheni sonke singakhushulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

I-Landry DW, iBazari H. Indlela eya esigulini esinesifo so-renal. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 114.

UManary MJ, uTrehan I. Ukungondleki kahle kwamandla wamaprotheni. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 215.

UPincus MR, u-Abraham NZ. Ukuhumusha imiphumela yaselebhu. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 8.