Isikhathi sokopha

Isikhathi sokopha yisivivinyo sezokwelapha esilinganisa ukuthi imithambo yegazi emincane esikhumbeni imisa ngokushesha kangakanani ukopha.

Ikhafu yengcindezi yegazi igcwele ingalo yakho engenhla. Ngenkathi ikhafu lisengalweni yakho, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo usika kabili okuncane engalweni engezansi. Zijule ngokwanele ukudala inani elincane lokopha.

Isigaxa somfutho wegazi sisuswa ngokushesha. Iphepha lokuqothula lithintwa ekusikeni njalo ngemizuzwana engama-30 kuze kuphele ukopha. Umhlinzeki uqopha isikhathi esithathayo ukusikeka ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi.

Imithi ethile ingashintsha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.

• Tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukumisa okwesikhashana ukuphuza noma imiphi imithi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Lokhu kungafaka i-dextran ne-aspirin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID).
• Ungayeki noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Ukusikeka okuncane kuncane kakhulu. Iningi labantu lithi lizwakala njengokuklwebheka kwesikhumba.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuxilonga izinkinga zokopha.

Ukopha ngokujwayelekile kuyeka kungakapheli imizuzu engu-1 kuya kwengu-9. Noma kunjalo, amanani angahluka kuye ngelebhu.

Isikhathi esopha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile singahle senziwe ukuthi:

• Isici semithambo yegazi
• Isici seplatelet aggregation (inkinga yokuhlangana ngama-platelets, okuyizingxenye zegazi ezisiza i-clot yegazi)
• I-Thrombocytopenia (inani eliphansi leplatelet)

Kukhona ingozi encane kakhulu yokutheleleka lapho isikhumba sinqunywa khona.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Isikhathi sokopha, ivy - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 181-266.

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yezifo ze-hemostatic ne-thrombotic. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 129.