I-fecal smear

I-Fecal smear ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kwesampula yendle. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukubheka amagciwane kanye nama-parasites. Ubukhona bezinto eziphilayo esitokisini kukhombisa izifo emgudwini wokugaya ukudla.

Isampula yendle iyadingeka.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqoqa isampula. Ungaqoqa isampula:

• Ekugoqeni kwepulasitiki: Beka okugoqiwe ngokukhululekile phezu kwesitsha sendlu yangasese ukuze kubanjelwe esihlalweni sendlu yangasese. Faka isampula esitsheni esihlanzekile osinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Kwikhithi yokuhlola enikezela izicubu zangasese ezikhethekile: Faka isampula esitsheni esihlanzekile osinikezwe umhlinzeki wakho.

Ungahlanganisi umchamo, amanzi, noma izicubu zangasese nesampula.

Ezinganeni ezigqoke amanabukeni:

• Khombisa inabukeni ngeplastiki.
• Beka okugoqiwe epulasitiki ukuze kuvikele umchamo nesitulo ekuxubeni. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngesampula elingcono.
• Faka isampula esitsheni osinikezwe umhlinzeki wakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho yokubuyisa isampula. Buyisela isampuli ebhodini ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isampula yendle ithunyelwa ebhodini lapho kufakwa inani elincane kwisilayidi. Isilayidi sifakwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu futhi sihlolwe ukuba khona kwamagciwane, isikhunta, izimuncagazi noma amagciwane. Kungabekwa ibala kusampula eliveza amagciwane athile ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo.

Akukho ukungakhululeki.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unesifo sohudo esinzima esingasoze sahamba noma esiqhubeka sibuya. Umphumela wokuhlola ungasetshenziselwa ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kwama-antibiotic.

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi awekho amagciwane abangela izifo akhona.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalebhu ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile usho ukuthi kutholakale amagciwane angajwayelekile kusampula wendle. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukutheleleka komgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Azikho izingozi ezihambisana ne-fecal smear.

Isihlalo smear

• I-anatomy yokugaya engaphansi

I-Beavis, KG, Charnot-Katsikas, A. Ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo nokuphathwa kokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

I-DuPont HL, i-Okhuysen PC. Sondela esigulini ngokutheleleka nge-enteric. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 267.

IHholo GS, iWoods GL. I-bacteriology yezokwelapha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 58.

USiddiqi HA, uSalwen MJ, uShaikh MF, uBowne WB. Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri kokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kanye ne-pancreatic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.