Umuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Rotavirus Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/rotavirus.pdf.

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC yeRotavirus VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Okthoba 30, 2019

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus kungavimbela isifo se-rotavirus.

I-Rotavirus ibanga isifo sohudo, ikakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane. Uhudo lungaba lukhulu, futhi luholele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane nakho kuvamile ezinganeni ezine-rotavirus.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus

Umuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus ulawulwa ngokufaka amaconsi emlonyeni wengane. Izingane kufanele zithole imithamo emi-2 noma emi-3 yomuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus, kuya ngohlobo lomuthi wokugoma osetshenzisiwe.

• Umthamo wokuqala kufanele unikezwe ngaphambi kwamasonto ayi-15.
• Umthamo wokugcina kufanele unikezwe izinyanga eziyi-8 ubudala.

Cishe zonke izingane ezithola umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus zizovikeleka kuhudo olubi lwe-rotavirus.

Elinye igciwane elibizwa nge-porcine circovirus (noma izingxenye zalo) lingatholakala kumuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus. Leli gciwane alihlaseli abantu, futhi abukho ubungozi bokuphepha obaziwayo. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, bheka Isibuyekezo kuzincomo zokusetshenziswa kwesithonjana sangaphandle se-Rotavirus Vaccines.

Umuthi wokugomela iRotavirus unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini somuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.
• Ine- amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
• Unayo ukuqina komzimba okuhlangene kakhulu (SCID).
• Uye waba nohlobo lokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu olubizwa nge- intussusonline.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugomela i-rotavirus ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Izinsana ezinezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, zingagonywa.Izinsana ezigula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele zivame ukulinda zize zilulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus.

Umhlinzeki wengane yakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

Ukuthukuthela noma ukuhuda okuncane, okwesikhashana noma ukuhlanza kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-rotavirus.

I-Intussusception wuhlobo lokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu elashwa esibhedlela futhi olungadinga ukuhlinzwa. Kwenzeka ngokwemvelo kwezinye izingane njalo ngonyaka e-United States, futhi imvamisa asikho isizathu sazo. Kukhona nobungozi obuncane bokungena emgomeni wokugoma we-rotavirus, imvamisa kungakapheli isonto ngemuva komthamo wokugoma wokuqala noma wesibili. Le ngozi eyengeziwe ilinganiselwa ukuthi isukela ku-1 ezinganeni ezingaba ngu-20 000 zase-US kuya kwezingu-1 ezinganeni eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 zase-US ezithola umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus. Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukuze uthole ukungena kwengqondo, bheka izimpawu zobuhlungu besisu kanye nokukhala okukhulu. Ekuqaleni, lezi ziqephu zingahlala imizuzu embalwa nje bese ziyahamba kaningana ngehora. Izingane zingadonsela imilenze yazo esifubeni. Ingane yakho ingaphalaza kaningana noma inegazi esitokisini, noma ingahle ibonakale ibuthakathaka noma icasuke kabi. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemuva komthamo wokuqala noma wesibili wokugoma we-rotavirus, kodwa uzibheke noma nini ngemuva kokugoma. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ine-intussusception, xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kumhlinzeki wakho, yisa ingane yakho esibhedlela. Batshele ukuthi ingane yakho ithole nini umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus.

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 911 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela wena. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) noma ushayele 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugoma we-Rotavirus. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/rotavirus.pdf. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.