Ukusangana

Ama-hallucinations afaka ukuzwa izinto ezinjengemibono, imisindo, noma iphunga elibonakala lingokoqobo kepha kungelona. Lezi zinto zenziwa ngumqondo.

Imibono evamile ingafaka:

• Ukuzwa imizwa emzimbeni, njengokukhasa kwesikhumba noma ukunyakaza kwezitho zangaphakathi.
• Ukuzwa imisindo, njengomculo, izinyathelo, amawindi noma iminyango ukushaya.
• Ukuzwa amazwi lapho kungekho muntu okhulumile (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hallucination). Lawa mazwi angase abe nakhayo, angakhi noma angathathi hlangothi. Bangayalela umuntu ukuthi enze okuthile okungazilimaza yena noma abanye.
• Ukubona amaphethini, amalambu, izidalwa, noma izinto ezingekho.
• Ukunuka iphunga.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubona izinto ezingekho emthethweni kuvamile. Isibonelo, ukuzwa izwi noma ukubona kafushane othandekayo osanda kushona kungaba yingxenye yenqubo yokudabuka.

Kunezimbangela eziningi zamehlo, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukudakwa noma ukuphakama, noma ukwehla ezidakamizweni ezifana nensangu, i-LSD, i-cocaine (kufaka phakathi i-crack), i-PCP, ama-amphetamine, i-heroin, i-ketamine, notshwala
• I-Delirium noma i-dementia (ukubona izinto zokubona izinto ezibonakalayo kuvame kakhulu)
• Isithuthwane esibandakanya ingxenye yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi i-lobe yesikhashana (ukucabanga kwephunga kuvame kakhulu)
• Umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasebekhulile
• I-narcolepsy (ukuphazamiseka okwenza umuntu awele ezikhathini zokulala ubuthongo)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia nokudangala kwengqondo
• Inkinga yezinzwa, njengokungaboni noma ukungezwa
• Ukugula okunzima, kubandakanya ukwehluleka kwesibindi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-HIV / AIDS, nomdlavuza wobuchopho

Umuntu oqala ukubona i-hallucinate futhi ahlukane neqiniso kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela wezempilo khona manjalo. Izimo eziningi zezokwelapha nezengqondo ezingadala ukubona izinto ezingekho emqondweni zingasheshe zibe yizimo eziphuthumayo. Umuntu akufanele ashiywe yedwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, noma ushayele ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo.

Umuntu onuka iphunga elingekho kufanele ahlolwe ngumhlinzeki. Lokhu kucabanga kungadalwa yizimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sokuwa kanye nesifo i-Parkinson.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola ngokomzimba futhi athathe umlando wezokwelapha. Bazokubuza futhi imibuzo mayelana nemibono yakho. Isibonelo, isikhathi eside ukubona izinto ezingekho okubonwayo bekusenzeka, kwenzeka nini, noma ngabe ubuphuza imithi noma usebenzisa utshwala noma izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.

Umhlinzeki wakho angathatha isampula yegazi ukuyohlolwa.

Ukwelashwa kuncike kumbangela wokusangana kwakho.

Ukusangana okuzwisisayo

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Psychiatric Association. I-Schizophrenia spectrum nezinye izifo zengqondo. Ku: I-American Psychiatric Association. Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo. Umhlaka 5. I-Arlington, VA: Ukushicilelwa Kwe-Psychiatric yaseMelika. 2013: 87-122.

UFreudenreich O, uBrown HE, uHolt DJ. I-Psychosis ne-schizophrenia. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 28.

UKelly MP, uShapshak D. Ukuphazamiseka kwemicabango. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 100.