5 Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo Okudinga Ngempela Nakho 2 Ungakweqa

-Delile

• Izivivinyo Okufanele Ube Nazo
• 1. Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezelwa Kwegazi
• 2. Isimomogram
• 3. IPap Smear
• 4. I-Colonoscopy
• 5. Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba
• Ukuhlolwa Ongakweqa Noma Ukubambezeleka
• Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina Kwamathambo (i-DEXA Scan)
• 2.I-CT egcwele umzimba wonke

Akukho ukuhlolwa kokuphikisana nokwelashwa okusindisa izimpilo.

Odokotela bathi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela cishe amaphesenti ayi-100 amacala omdlavuza wamakholoni, kanti kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-50 kuya kwengama-69, ama-mammograms avamile anganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele ngamaphesenti angama-30. Kepha ngokuhlolwa okuningi laphaya, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ikuphi okudingayo ngempela.

Nali ishidi lokukopela, elisuselwa kumihlahlandlela yezempilo yabesifazane, ezivivinyweni ezinhlanu ezibalulekile nalapho kufanele ube nazo-kanye nezimbili ongakwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle.

Izivivinyo Okufanele Ube Nazo

1. Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezelwa Kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwe: Izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, nesifo sohlangothi

Ukuthola nini: Okungenani unyaka ngamunye kuya kwemibili uqala eneminyaka engu-18; kanye ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu uma une-hypertension

2. Isimomogram

Ukuhlolwa kwe: Umdlavuza webele

Ukuthola nini: Njalo eminyakeni emibili, ukuqala eminyakeni engama-40. Uma wazi ukuthi usengozini enkulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele ube nini.

3. IPap Smear

Ukuhlolwa kwe: Umdlavuza wesibeletho

Ukuthola nini: Njalo ngonyaka uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-30; njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu uma uneminyaka engama-30 noma ngaphezulu futhi unezinkinga ezintathu ezijwayelekile ze-Pap smear iminyaka emithathu ilandelana

4. I-Colonoscopy

Ukuhlolwa kwe: Umdlavuza ocacile

Ukuthola nini: Njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, uqala eminyakeni yobudala engama-50. Uma unomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza obomvu, kufanele ube ne-colonoscopy iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kokutholwa kwesihlobo sakho.

5. Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba

Ukuhlolwa kwe: Izimpawu ze-melanoma neminye imidlavuza yesikhumba

Ukuthola nini: Ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-20, kanye ngonyaka ngudokotela (njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okugcwele), futhi nyangazonke uwedwa.

Ukuhlolwa Ongakweqa Noma Ukubambezeleka

Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina Kwamathambo (i-DEXA Scan)

Yini: Ama-X-ray alinganisa inani le-calcium namanye amaminerali ethanjeni

Kungani ungaweqa: Odokotela basebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwamathambo ukubona ukuthi une-osteoporosis. Mhlawumbe ungenza ngaphandle kwayo uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-65 futhi ungekho engcupheni enkulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65, imihlahlandlela yenhlangano ithi kufanele uthole ukuhlolwa kwamathambo okungenani kanye.

2.I-CT egcwele umzimba wonke

Yini: Ama-X-ray edijithali athatha izithombe ezi-3-D zomzimba wakho ongaphezulu

Kungani ungaweqa: Kwesinye isikhathi kukhuthazwa njengendlela yokubamba izinkinga zempilo ngaphambi kokuba ziqale, ukuskena okugcwele komzimba we-CT kudala izinkinga eziningana uqobo. Abagcini nje ngokusebenzisa amazinga emisebe aphakeme kakhulu, kepha izivivinyo zivame ukunikeza imiphumela engamanga, noma ziveze okungajwayelekile okusabisayo okuvame ukuvela kungabi nabungozi.