Inaliti yeVancomycin

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin,
• Umjovo weVancomycin ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-HOW section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

Umjovo we-Vancomycin usetshenziswa wedwa noma uhlanganiswe neminye imishanguzo yokwelapha izifo ezithile ezibucayi ezifana ne-endocarditis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwenhliziyo nama-valve), i-peritonitis (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu), kanye nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, isikhumba, igazi, namathambo. Umjovo weVancomycin usekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antibiotic e-glycopeptide. Isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya abangela izifo.

Imithi elwa namagciwane efana nomjovo we-vancomycin ngeke isebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuthatha noma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Umjovo weVancomycin uza njengempuphu ezokwengezwa kuketshezi futhi ifakwe ngomjovo (emthanjeni). Imvamisa ifakwa (ijojowe kancane) esikhathini esiyimizuzu engama-60 kanye njalo emahoreni ayisithupha noma ayi-12, kepha inganikezwa njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho buncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka onalo.

Ungahle uzwe ukusabela ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-vancomycin, imvamisa ngesikhathi sokumnika kwakho noma ngemuva nje kokuba ukumnika kwakho kuqedile. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-vancomycin: isiyezi, isifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukulunywa, isifuba, ukushaywa komzimba ongenhla, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqhuma kwesifuba nasemhlane.

Ungathola umjovo we-vancomycin esibhedlela noma usebenzise umuthi ekhaya. Uma usebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin ekhaya, uwusebenzise ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin njengoba uqondisiwe. Ungayifaki ngokushesha kunokuqondisa. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Uma uzosebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa indlela yokufaka umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi enzeni uma unezinkinga zokufaka umjovo we-vancomycin.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokwelashwa kwakho ngomjovo we-vancomycin. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Sebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin uze uqede incwadi kadokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin ngokushesha noma weqe imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Umjovo weVancomycin unganikezwa futhi ngomlomo ukwelapha i-colitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu okubangelwa amagciwane athile) okungenzeka ngemuva kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-vancomycin, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-vancomycin. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-amikacin, i-amphotericin (i-Abelcet, i-Ambisome, i-Amphotec), i-bacitracin (i-Baciim); i-cisplatin, i-colistin, i-kanamycin, i-neomycin (i-Neo-Fradin), i-paromomycin, i-polymyxin B, i-streptomycin, ne-tobramycin. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezinkinga zokuzwa noma isifo sezinso.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa umjovo we-vancomycin, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthola umjovo we-vancomycin.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Fakela umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Umjovo weVancomycin ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
• imfiva
• isicanucanu
• Ukugodola

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-HOW section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• uhudo olunzima olunezitokisi ezinamanzi noma ezinegazi (kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho)
• ubuhlungu besisu noma amajaqamba
• ukuqubuka
• ukuxebuka noma ukushwabana kwesikhumba
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, umphimbo, ulimi, noma izindebe
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukushaqeka
• ukungezwa, ukubhonga noma ukukhala ezindlebeni, noma isiyezi

Umjovo weVancomycin ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthola lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho anga-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo we-vancomycin.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.