I-Tenofovir

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-tenofovir,
• I-Tenofovir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma ikuphi kwalabo abasohlwini lwezigaba EZIBALULEKILE ZESEXWAYISO noma ZOKUQAPHA, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uma unegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B (i-HBV; ukutheleleka kwesibindi okuqhubekayo) futhi uthatha i-tenofovir, isimo sakho singase sibe sibi ngokuzumayo lapho uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-HBV noma wake waba nayo. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola futhi a-oda izivivinyo zebhu njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ukubona ukuthi i-HBV yakho isiba kubi kakhulu.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-tenofovir.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthatha i-tenofovir.

I-Tenofovir isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (i-HIV) kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili kuya phezulu. I-Tenofovir ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-HBV engalapheki (yesikhathi eside) kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala nangaphezulu enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-22 noma ngaphezulu. I-Tenofovir isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV ne-HBV egazini. Yize i-tenofovir ingeke iyelaphe i-HIV, ingahle yehlise amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kanye nezifo ezihlobene ne-HIV ezinjengezifo ezibucayi noma umdlavuza. Ukuthatha le mithi kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokwenza ezinye izinguquko kwimpilo yakho kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza kwabanye abantu. I-Tenofovir ngeke yelaphe i-hepatitis B futhi kungenzeka ingavimbeli izinkinga zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungapheli okufana nesifo sokuqina kwesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi. I-Tenofovir kungenzeka ingavimbeli ukusabalala kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kwabanye abantu.

I-Tenofovir iza njengethebhulethi nanjengempuphu yomlomo ezothathwa ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ivame ukuthathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kanye ngosuku. Impuphu ivame ukuthathwa nokudla kanye ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-tenofovir njengoba nje kuyalelwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Tenofovir powder powder kufanele ingezwe kuma-ounces amabili kuya kwangu-4 wokudla okuthambile njenge-appleauce, ukudla kwezingane, noma iyogathi. Hlanganisa ingxube ngesipuni kuze kuhlanganiswe kahle. Yidla ingxube ngokushesha ukugwema ukunambitheka okumunyu. Ungaxubi i-tenofovir powder yomlomo noketshezi.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-tenofovir noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-tenofovir ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-tenofovir ngisho noma isikhashana, noma weqa imithamo, igciwane lingahle limelane nemithi futhi kungaba nzima ukuselapha.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-tenofovir,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-tenofovir, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-tenofovir noma i-powder yomlomo. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo.Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane njenge-acyclovir (Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir (Vistide), ganciclovir (Cytovene, Vitasert), ledipasvir nesofosbuvir (Harvoni), valacyclovir (Valtrex), valganciclovir (Valganciclovir) ), kanye ne-velpatasvir ne-sofosbuvir (i-Epclusa); i-aspirin neminye imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-gentamicin; eminye imishanguzo ye-HIV noma i-AIDS kubandakanya i-atazanavir (Reyataz, e-Evotaz), i-darunavir (i-Prezista, e-Prezcobix), i-didanosine (i-Videx), ne-lopinavir / ritonavir (e-Kaletra); kanye neminye imithi ye-HIV equkethe i-tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Descovy, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Truvada, Vemlidy). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nezimo okukhulunywe ngazo esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, i-HIV, izinkinga zamathambo kubandakanya i-osteoporosis (isimo lapho amathambo eba mncane khona futhi abe buthakathaka futhi aphuke kalula) noma ukuphuka kwamathambo, noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-tenofovir, shayela udokotela wakho. Akufanele uncelise ibele uma utheleleke nge-HIV noma uma uthatha i-tenofovir.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV, amasosha omzimba wakho angaqina futhi aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazivele zisemzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ube nezimpawu zalezo zifo. Uma unezimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho nge-tenofovir, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Tenofovir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isifo sohudo
• ikhanda
• ukudana
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• imfiva
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• igesi
• ukuncipha komzimba

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma ikuphi kwalabo abasohlwini lwezigaba EZIBALULEKILE ZESEXWAYISO noma ZOKUQAPHA, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma obukhulayo bethambo
• ubuhlungu ezingalweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni, noma emilenzeni
• ubuhlungu engxenyeni engakwesokudla esiswini sakho,
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ubuthakathaka
• isiyezi
• ubumhlophe
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• umchamo omnyama ophuzi noma onsundu
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okukhanyayo
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• ukuzwa ukubanda, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma emilenzeni
• ubuhlungu bemisipha

I-Tenofovir ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Gcina ukutholakala kwe-tenofovir kusesandleni. Ungalindi uze uphelelwe yimithi yokugcwalisa imishanguzo yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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