I-Pregabalin

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pregabalin,
• I-Pregabalin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Amaphilisi we-Pregabalin, isisombululo somlomo (uketshezi), namaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukukhulula (asebenza isikhathi eside) asetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu be-neuropathic (ubuhlungu obuvela emithanjeni eyonakele) obungenzeka ezandleni zakho, ezandleni, eminweni, emilenzeni, ezinyaweni noma ezinzwaneni uma unesifo sikashukela kanye ne-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN; ubuhlungu obuvuthayo, obugwinyayo noma ama-aches angahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwama-shingles). Amaphilisi we-Pregabalin nesixazululo somlomo nakho kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-neuropathic obungenzeka ngemuva kokulimala komgogodla nokwelapha i-fibromyalgia (isimo esihlala isikhathi eside esingadala ubuhlungu, ukuqina kwemisipha nobumnene, ukukhathala, nobunzima bokulala noma ukulala) . Amaphilisi we-Pregabalin nesixazululo somlomo kuyasetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kwabantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-1 nangaphezulu. I-Pregabalin isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani lezimpawu zobuhlungu ezithunyelwa izinzwa ezilimele emzimbeni.

I-Pregabalin iza njenge-capsule, isisombululo somlomo, futhi njengethebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside ezothathwa ngomlomo. Amaphilisi we-Pregabalin nesisombululo somlomo kuvame ukuthathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Amaphilisi wokukhishwa okwandisiwe ePregabalin avame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku ngemuva kokudla kwakusihlwa. Thatha i-pregabalin cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo (ama) nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhululiwe; ungazisiki, uzihlafune noma uzichoboze.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-pregabalin futhi angakhuphula kancane umthamo wakho ngesonto lokuqala lokwelashwa.

Thatha i-pregabalin njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. I-Pregabalin ingaba umkhuba wokwakha. Ungathathi umthamo omkhulu, uthathe kaningi, noma uthathe isikhathi eside kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Pregabalin ingasiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho kepha ngeke iselaphe isimo sakho. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-pregabalin. Qhubeka uthathe i-pregabalin noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-pregabalin ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, noma ngabe uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi njengokushintshwa okungavamile kokuziphatha noma kwemizwelo. Uma uyeka ngokungazelelwe ukuthatha i-pregabalin, ungahle ube nezimpawu zokuhoxa, kufaka phakathi inkathazo yokulala noma ukulala, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukuquleka. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane okungenani isonto elilodwa.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-pregabalin futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola uMhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pregabalin,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-pregabalin, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako kumalungiselelo we-pregabalin. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors efana ne-benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), i-captopril (iCapoten, eCapozide), i-enalapril (i-Vasotec, e-Vaseretic, i-Lexxel), i-fosinopril (i-Monopril), i-lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril, in Prinzide, Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic, Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), ne-trandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); imishanguzo; ama-antihistamine; imithi yokukhathazeka kubandakanya i-lorazepam (Ativan); imithi yokugula ngengqondo noma ukuquleka; imithi ethile yesifo sikashukela efana ne-pioglitazone (Actos, ku-Duetact) ne-rosiglitazone (i-Avandia, e-Avandaryl, i-Avandamet); i-opioid (i-narcotic) imithi yezinhlungu efaka i-hydrocodone (e-Hydrocet, e-Vicodin, abanye), i-morphine (i-Avinza, iKadian, i-MSIR, abanye), noma i-oxycodone (i-OxyContin, ePercocet, abanye); isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; kanye nezithambisi. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza noma wake waphuza utshwala obuningi, wasebenzisa noma wake wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni, noma usebenzise ngokweqile imithi kadokotela. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuvuvukala kwamehlo noma kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo; izinkinga zokubona; ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo; izinkinga zokopha noma inani eliphansi lama-platelets (uhlobo lweseli legazi elidingekayo ekunqandeni igazi) egazini lakho, noma emaphashini, enhliziyweni, noma kwesifo sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uma wena noma umlingani wakho uhlela ukukhulelwa. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa. Uma wena noma umlingani wakho ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-pregabalin, shayela udokotela wakho. I-Pregabalin ibangele ukuncipha kokuzala ezilwaneni zesilisa kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa enzalweni yezilwane zesilisa nezesifazane ezelashwa ngomuthi. Akukho lwazi olwanele ukusho ukuthi i-pregabalin idala lezi zinkinga kubantu.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-pregabalin.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-pregabalin ingakwenza ube nesiyezi noma ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto isebenzise imishini, noma wenze ezinye izinto eziyingozi uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayenza nini le misebenzi.
• ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-pregabalin. Utshwala bungangezela ukozela okubangelwa yilomuthi.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi ungazibulala (ucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo) ngenkathi uthatha i-pregabalin yokwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa, ukugula kwengqondo, noma ezinye izimo. Inani elincane labantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-500) abathathe ama-anticonvulsants afana ne-pregabalin ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa baba nokuzibulala ngesikhathi belashwa. Abanye balaba bantu bahlakulele imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kusasele isonto eli-1 ngemuva kokuqala ukuphuza umuthi. Kunobungozi bokuthi ungathola ushintsho empilweni yakho yengqondo uma uthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant njenge-pregabalin, kepha kungahle kube nengozi yokuthi uzohlangabezana nezinguquko empilweni yakho yengqondo uma isimo sakho singelashwa. Wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ukuthi izingozi zokuthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant zinkulu yini kunezingozi zokungawuthathi umuthi. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwethuka; ukuphazamiseka noma ukungahlaliseki; ukucasuka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka; ukwenza izinkanuko eziyingozi; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ulaka, intukuthelo, noma ukuziphatha okunodlame; i-mania (i-frenzied, imood ejabule ngokungavamile); ukukhuluma noma ukucabanga ngokufuna ukuzilimaza noma ukuqeda impilo yakho; ukuhoxa kubangani nomndeni; ukukhathazeka ngokufa nokufa; ukuphana ngezinto eziyigugu; noma olunye uguquko olungajwayelekile ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi noma isisombululo somlomo bese ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo bese ukhumbula amahora ambalwa kamuva, thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi akhululiwe futhi ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo ngemuva kokudla kwakho kwakusihlwa, thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngaphambi kokulala ngemuva kwesidlo. Uma uphuthelwa ukuthatha umthamo ngaphambi kokulala, thatha umthamo wakho ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni. Uma uphuthelwa ukuthatha umthamo ngemuva kokudla kwasekuseni, thatha umthamo wakho ngesikhathi esijwayelekile ngemuva kokudla kwakusihlwa bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Pregabalin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukukhathala
• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• umlomo owomile
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqunjelwa
• igesi
• ukuqunjelwa
• '' Phezulu '' noma imizwa ephakeme
• izinkinga zokukhuluma
• ubunzima bokugxila noma ukunaka
• ubunzima bokukhumbula noma ukukhohlwa
• ukukhathazeka
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ukungahlali kahle
• ukuqhaqhazela okungalawuleki noma ukuqhuqha ingxenye ethile yomzimba
• ukudikiza kwemisipha
• ubuthakathaka
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukungaboni kahle, ukubona kabili, noma olunye ushintsho kwamehlo
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• amabhamuza
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, umphimbo, umlomo, izindebe, izinsini, ulimi, ikhanda noma intamo
• ukuvuvukala kwezingalo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isifuba
• ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubumnene, ukukhathazeka, noma ubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi uma kuza nomkhuhlane
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphefumula kanzima; isikhumba esine-bluish-tinged, izindebe, noma izinzipho zeminwe; ukudideka; noma ukulala ngokweqile

Uma unesifo sikashukela, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-pregabalin ibangele izilonda zesikhumba ezilwaneni. Naka isikhumba sakho ngenkathi uthatha i-pregabalin, bese utshela udokotela wakho uma unezilonda, ubomvu, noma izinkinga zesikhumba.

I-Pregabalin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-pregabalin.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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