I-Acetaminophen

-Delile

• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha i-acetaminophen ngokuphepha, kufanele
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-acetaminophen,
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-acetaminophen bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:
• Uma othile ethatha okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe se-acetaminophen, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma ngabe umuntu engenazo izimpawu. Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Ukuthatha kakhulu i-acetaminophen kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi, kwesinye isikhathi kube kubi ngokwanele ukudinga ukufakelwa kwesibindi noma kubangele ukufa. Ungase uthathe i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu uma ungalandeli izinkomba ezikulebula kadokotela noma lephakheji ngokucophelela, noma uma uthatha umkhiqizo ongaphezu kowodwa oqukethe i-acetaminophen.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha i-acetaminophen ngokuphepha, kufanele

• ungathathi ngaphezu komkhiqizo owodwa oqukethe i-acetaminophen ngasikhathi. Funda amalebula ayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela oyisebenzisayo ukuze ubone ukuthi aqukethe i-acetaminophen. Qaphela ukuthi izifinyezo ezifana ne-APAP, AC, Acetaminophen, Acetaminoph, Acetaminop, Acetamin, noma i-Acetam. kungabhalwa kulebula esikhundleni segama elithi acetaminophen. Buza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma ungazi ukuthi umuthi owuthathayo uqukethe i-acetaminophen.
• thatha i-acetaminophen njengoba iqondiswe kwilebuli kadokotela noma yephakeji. Ungathathi i-acetaminophen eningi noma uyiphuze kaningi kunokuqondiswa, noma ngabe usenomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ungazi ukuthi ungakanani umuthi okufanele uwuthathe noma ukuthi uzowuphuza kangaki umuthi wakho. Shayela udokotela wakho uma usenobuhlungu noma umkhuhlane ngemuva kokuthatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe.
• qaphela ukuthi akufanele uthathe ngaphezu kwe-4000 mg ye-acetaminophen ngosuku. Uma udinga ukuthatha umkhiqizo ongaphezu kowodwa oqukethe i-acetaminophen, kungaba nzima kuwe ukubala inani eliphelele le-acetaminophen oyithathayo. Cela udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho akusize.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso.
• ungathathi i-acetaminophen uma uphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kotshwala okuphephile ngenkathi uthatha i-acetaminophen.
• yeka ukuthatha imishanguzo yakho bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu, noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile.

Khuluma nosokhemisi noma udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-acetaminophen noma imikhiqizo equkethe i-acetaminophen.

I-Acetaminophen isetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuphansi kuya kokulingene obuvela ekhanda, imisipha yokuqaqamba, ukuya esikhathini, imikhuhlane nomphimbo obuhlungu, izinyo elibuhlungu, iqolo, kanye nokuphendula emithini yokugoma (isibhamu), nokunciphisa imfiva. I-Acetaminophen nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-osteoarthritis (i-arthritis ebangelwa ukuwohloka kolwelwesi lwamajoyini). I-Acetaminophen isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-analgesics (izinhlungu zokunciphisa izinhlungu) kanye ne-antipyretics (ukunciphisa imfiva). Isebenza ngokushintsha indlela umzimba ozwa ngayo ubuhlungu nangokupholisa umzimba.

I-Acetaminophen iza njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, i-capsule, ukumiswa noma isisombululo (uketshezi), ithebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside), kanye nethebhulethi eyahlakazeka ngomlomo (ithebhulethi encibilika ngokushesha emlonyeni), ukuthatha ngomlomo, noma ngaphandle ukudla. I-Acetaminophen iyatholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kepha udokotela wakho angakunika i-acetaminophen ukwelapha izimo ezithile. Landela izinkomba ezisephakeji noma kwelebula kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi.

Uma unikeza ingane yakho i-acetaminophen, funda ilebula lephakeji ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngumkhiqizo ofanele iminyaka yobudala yengane. Ungaziniki izingane imikhiqizo ye-acetaminophen eyenzelwe abantu abadala. Eminye imikhiqizo yabantu abadala nezingane ezindala ingaqukatha i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu enganeni encane. Hlola ilebula lephakeji ukuthola ukuthi ingakanani imithi edingwa yingane. Uma wazi ukuthi ingane yakho inesisindo esingakanani, nikeza umthamo ofana naleso sisindo eshadini. Uma ungasazi isisindo sengane yakho, nikeza umthamo ofana nobudala bengane yakho. Buza udokotela wengane yakho uma ungazi ukuthi unganikeza umuthi ongakanani ingane yakho.

I-Acetaminophen iza ngokuhlangana neminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhwehlela nezimpawu ezibandayo. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi iseluleko sokuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo olungele izimpawu zakho. Hlola ngokukhwehlela okungabhaliswanga kanye namalebula emikhiqizo ebandayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo emibili noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Le mikhiqizo ingaqukatha isithako noma izithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo futhi ukuzihlanganisa kungadala ukuthi uthole ukweqisa okweqile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzonikeza ingane amakhwehlela nemithi ebandayo.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhululiwe; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune, uwachoboze noma uwaqede.

Faka ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo ('Meltaways') emlonyeni wakho bese uvumela ukuncibilika noma ukuhlafuna ngaphambi kokugwinya.

Nyakazisa ukumiswa kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo. Njalo sebenzisa inkomishi yokulinganisa noma isirinji enikezwe ngumenzi ukukala umthamo ngamunye wesisombululo noma ukumiswa. Ungashintshi amadivayisi wokulinganisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene; sebenzisa njalo idivaysi engena emaphaketheni womkhiqizo.

Yeka ukuthatha i-acetaminophen bese ufonela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, uba nezimpawu ezintsha noma ezingalindelekile, kufaka phakathi ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu bakho buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, noma umkhuhlane wakho uba mubi kakhulu noma uhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Futhi yeka ukunikeza i-acetaminophen enganeni yakho bese ushayela udokotela wengane yakho uma ingane yakho iba nezimpawu ezintsha, kufaka phakathi ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu bengane yakho buhlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezi-5, noma imfiva iba yimbi kakhulu noma ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezintathu.

Ungayiniki i-acetaminophen enganeni enomphimbo obuhlungu obuqinile noma engapheli, noma eyenzeka kanye nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqubuka, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza. Shayela udokotela wengane ngokushesha, ngoba lezi zimpawu zingaba yizimpawu zesimo esibi kakhulu.

I-Acetaminophen nayo ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlangana ne-aspirin ne-caffeine ukudambisa ubuhlungu obuhambisana nekhanda le-migraine.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-acetaminophen,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-acetaminophen, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikulo mkhiqizo. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole ilebula ephaketheni ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela noma engabhalisiwe, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); i-isoniazid (INH); imithi ethile yokuquleka okubandakanya i-carbamazepine (Tegretol), i-phenobarbital, ne-phenytoin (i-Dilantin); imithi yezinhlungu, imfiva, ukukhwehlela nemikhuhlane; nama-phenothiazines (imishanguzo yokugula ngengqondo kanye nesicanucanu). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi wake waqubuka ngemuva kokuthatha i-acetaminophen.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-acetaminophen, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke, ungathathi i-acetaminophen. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-acetaminophen.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi inhlanganisela yemikhiqizo ye-acetaminophen yokukhwehlela nemikhuhlane equkethe ama-decongestants asekhaleni, ama-antihistamine, ama-suppressants wokukhwehlela, nama-expectorants akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi ezinganeni ezincane kungadala imiphumela emibi nokusongela impilo noma ukufa. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala, ukukhwehlela okuhlanganisiwe nemikhiqizo ebandayo kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela futhi ngokuya ngemikhombandlela eselebuli.
• uma une-phenylketonuria (i-PKU, isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho kufanele kudliwe ukudla okhethekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwengqondo), kufanele wazi ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo yamathebulethi e-acetaminophen angahlafunwa anganothiswa nge-aspartame. umthombo we-phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Lo muthi uvame ukuphathwa lapho kudingeka. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uthathe i-acetaminophen njalo, thatha isilinganiso esilahlekile lapho usikhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Acetaminophen ingadala imiphumela emibi.

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-acetaminophen bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:

• isikhumba esibomvu, esixobukayo noma esikhanyayo
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukushaqeka
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya

I-Acetaminophen ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Uma othile ethatha okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe se-acetaminophen, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma ngabe umuntu engenazo izimpawu. Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukujuluka
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
• ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwe-laboratory, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi be-laboratory ukuthi uthatha i-acetaminophen.

Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana ne-acetaminophen.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Actamin^®
• Umkhuhlane^®
• IPanadol^®
• Ama-Templet Quicklets^®
• UTylenol^®

• I-Dayquil^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine)
• Ukukhululeka Kwe-NyQuil Cold / Flu^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Doxylamine)
• I-Percocet^® (equkethe i-Acetaminophen, i-Oxycodone)

• I-APAP
• I-N-acetyl-para-aminophenol
• I-Paracetamol