Carmustine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-carmustine,
• I-Carmustine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Carmustine ingadala ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lamaseli egazi emnkantsheni wakho wethambo. Lokhu kwandisa ubungozi bokuthi uzoba nokutheleleka okungathi sína noma ukopha. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha: umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amakhaza, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka; ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimaza; indle emnyama neyokulinda; igazi elibomvu endle; ukuhlanza kwegazi; okokuhlanza okubukeka njengezizathu zekhofi.

ICarmustine nayo ingadala ukulimala kwamaphaphu, ngisho neminyaka ukwelashwa. Ukulimala kwamaphaphu kungadala ukufa, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezelashwa nge-carmustine njengezingane. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo samaphaphu noma wake waba naso.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-carmustine.

Umjovo weCarmustine usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zezimila zobuchopho. Umjovo weCarmustine uyasetshenziswa kanye ne-prednisone ukwelapha i-myeloma eminingi (uhlobo lomdlavuza womnkantsha wethambo). Ibuye isetshenziswe neminye imithi yokwelapha i-Hodgkin's lymphoma (isifo sikaHodgkin) kanye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (umdlavuza oqala kumaseli amasosha omzimba) ongakathuthuki noma osuke waba muncu ngemuva kokwelashwa ngeminye imithi. UCarmustine usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-alkylating agents. Isebenza ngokunciphisa noma ukumisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni wakho.

Umjovo we-Carmustine uza njengempuphu ezokwengezwa kuketshezi futhi ijojowe okungenani amahora ama-2 ngemithambo (emthanjeni) ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi ehhovisi lezokwelapha noma emtholampilo wabangalaliswa esibhedlela. Kuvamise ukujova kanye njalo emavikini ayisithupha. Kungabuye kujovwe ngemithamo emincane kanye ngosuku izinsuku ezi-2 zilandelana njalo emavikini ayisithupha.

Udokotela wakho angadinga ukubambezela ukwelashwa kwakho noma alungise umthamo wakho uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela ethile emibi. Kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngenkathi welashwa nge-carmustine.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-carmustine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-carmustine noma ezinye izithako zomjovo we-carmustine. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunomsoco, okwenzayo noma ohlela ukukuthatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-cimetidine (Tagamet) ne-phenytoin (i-Dilantin). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo nayo ingaxhumana ne-carmustine, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nalawo angaveli kulolu hlu.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-carmustine. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthola i-carmustine, shayela udokotela wakho. UCarmustine angalimaza umbungu.

I-Carmustine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ikhanda
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ukuxhumanisa
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ukuquleka
• isiyezi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• isikhumba esimnyama

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ubomvu, noma ukushisa endaweni yomjovo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukukhathala ngokweqile noma ubuthakathaka
• ukungabi namandla
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi

Umjovo weCarmustine ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

I-Carmustine ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthi uzoba neminye imidlavuza. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yokuthola umjovo we-carmustine.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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