I-Terbinafine
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-terbinafine,
- I-Terbinafine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile; kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
- Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:
Ama-granules we-Terbinafine asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwefungal ekhanda. Amathebulethi we-Terbinafine asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwefungal kwezinzwane kanye nezinzipho zeminwe. I-Terbinafine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antifungal. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kwesikhunta.
I-Terbinafine iza njengama-granules nanjenge-tablet ezothathwa ngomlomo. Ama-granules we-Terbinafine avame ukuthathwa nokudla okuthambile kanye ngosuku amasonto ayisithupha. Amathebulethi eTerbinafine ajwayele ukuphuzwa noma ngaphandle kokudla kanye ngosuku amasonto ayisithupha wokutheleleka ngozipho futhi kanye ngosuku amasonto ayi-12 okutheleleka ngezinzwani. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-terbinafine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Ukulungiselela umthamo wezinhlayiya ze-terbinafine, fafaza lonke iphakethe lamagremu kusipuni sokudla okuthambile okufana nepudding noma amazambane acubuziwe. Ungafafazi ama-granules ekudleni okuthambile okususelwa kwizithelo, njenge-appleauce. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uthathe amaphakethe ama-2 we-terbinafine granules, ungafafaza okuqukethwe kuwo womabili amaphakethe ku-spoonful eyodwa, noma ungafafaza iphakethe ngalinye kusipuni esihlukile sokudla okuthambile.
Gwinya isipuni sama-granules nokudla okuthambile ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.
Isikhunta sakho kungenzeka aselapheki ngokuphelele kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqeda ukuthatha i-terbinafine. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi isipikili esinempilo sikhule.
Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-terbinafine futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ukuthola uMhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha.
I-Terbinafine kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umbandamu (ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esikhunjeni okubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zomzimba) kanye ne-jock itch (ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esikhunjeni noma ezinqeni). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-terbinafine,
- Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-aleji ku-terbinafine, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako kuma-granules noma amaphilisi e-terbinafine. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qinisekisa ukusho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone); ama-beta blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal LA, Innopran XL); i-caffeine (e-Excedrin, Fioricet, Fiorinal, abanye); i-cimetidine (Tagamet); i-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); i-dextromethorphan (iDelsym, eMucinex DM, i-Promethazine DM, abanye); flecainide; i-fluconazole (iDiflucan); ketoconazole (Nizoral); i-monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors efana ne-rasagiline (Azilect), ne-selegiline (i-Eldepryl, i-Emsam, i-Zelapar); propafenone (Rythmol); i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane, e-Rifamate, i-Rifater); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); ama-tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) afana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), ne-trimipiline (i-Vimactil), ne-trimipiline). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-terbinafine.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba negciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma i-HIV, noma i-HIV, uthola i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS), amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, i-lupus (isimo lapho amasosha omzimba ahlasela khona izicubu nezitho eziningi kubandakanya isikhumba, amalunga, igazi, nezinso), noma isifo sezinso.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-terbinafine, shayela udokotela wakho. Ungancelisi ibele ngenkathi uthatha i-terbinafine.
- hlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga nokukhanya kwelanga okungekho emthethweni (imibhede yokushuka noma ukwelashwa kwe-UVA / B) futhi ugqoke izimpahla zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, nesikrini selanga. I-Terbinafine ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
Uma uthatha ama-granules we-terbinafine futhi uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
Uma uphuza amaphilisi e-terbinafine futhi uphuthelwa ngumthamo, thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo ungaphansi kwamahora angu-4, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Terbinafine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isifo sohudo
- ukugaya ukudla
- ukulunywa
- ikhanda
- ukuzizwa udabukile, ungenalusizo, ungaphumuli, noma ezinye izinguquko zemizwa
- ukulahlekelwa amandla noma intshisekelo emisebenzini yansuku zonke
- izinguquko endleleni olala ngayo
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile; kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
- isicanucanu
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- ukukhathala ngokweqile
- ukuhlanza
- ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla yesisu
- umchamo omnyama
- indle ephaphathekile
- ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
- ukuqhuma okukhulu kwesikhumba okuqhubeka nokuba kubi
- umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe namehlo
- ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
- ukushaqeka
- ukuvuvukala kwezindlala
- ukuxebuka, ukushwabana, noma ukuchitha isikhumba
- isifuba
- ukulunywa
- ukuqubuka okubomvu noma okunesikhumba okungazwela elangeni
- ukulahleka kombala wesikhumba
- izilonda zomlomo
- umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
- ubuhlungu besifuba
- ukopha noma ukulimaza okungachazeki
- igazi emchameni
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-terbinafine ingadala ukulahleka noma ushintsho endleleni onambitha noma enuka ngayo. Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kungadala ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukwehla kwesisindo, nemizwa yokukhathazeka noma yokucindezeleka. Lezi zinguquko zingathuthuka ngemuva nje kokuyeka ukwelashwa nge-terbinafine ingahlala isikhathi eside, noma ingahlala unomphela. Uma ubona ukulahleka noma umehluko endleleni onambitha noma onuka ngayo, shayela udokotela wakho.
I-Terbinafine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gcina amaphilisi we-terbinafine kude nokukhanya.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
- ubuhlungu besisu
- isiyezi
- ukuqubuka
- ukuchama kaningi
- ikhanda
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa nangesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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