Izinsizakalo ezi-6 obungazi ukuthi ungazithola ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ukwelashwa kokulimala
• 2. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa notshwala
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD
• Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokujwayelekile kokuhlolwa kwezempilo
• Ukugoma
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Uma uhlala eduze nesikhungo sokunakekelwa esiphuthumayo, ungavakashela esisodwa ukuthola ukwelashwa kokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula, isilungulela, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, nezinye izinkinga ezincane zezempilo. Izikhungo zokunakekela eziphuthumayo ziwusizo lapho izinkinga zezokwelapha zivela ngaphandle kwamahora okusebenza kadokotela wakho ojwayelekile, noma lapho udokotela wakho ebhukhwe khona futhi ungakwazi ukwenza isikhathi sokubonana.

Lezi zikhungo zisebenza odokotela, abasizi bakadokotela, nabahlengikazi abakwaziyo ukuxilonga nokwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi kaningi, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kubiza kancane kunokuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Lezi zikhungo zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha, kepha abanye abantu bangazithathela phansi izinhlobo zezinsizakalo abazinikezayo.

Nalu uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezitholakala ezikhungweni zokunakekela eziphuthumayo ukuze ucabangele ngesikhathi esizayo lapho udinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa kokulimala

Uma ulimala, isikhungo sokunakekelwa esiphuthumayo singakwazi ukukusiza. Abanye abantu bangacabanga ukuthi igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo liyindawo engcono ongaya kuyo. Kodwa izikhungo zokunakekela eziphuthumayo nazo zinodokotela abakhona ukwelapha ukulimala okuthile.

Lezi zikhungo zingasiza ngokusikeka okuncane (ukuqhekeka), ukuhlukaniswa, ukuqhekeka, nokuchaphazeleka. Izikhungo eziningi zokunakekela eziphuthumayo zinemishini yokuthatha ama-X-ray ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukubona ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho bukhulu kangakanani.

Izikhungo zokunakekela eziphuthumayo ziyehluka ngokwazi kwazo ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulimala, ngakho-ke ukushayela kuqala ukubuza ngezinsizakalo zabo kuwumqondo omuhle. Vele, uma unesilonda esivulekile esivulekile noma ubuhlungu bukhulu futhi buhlala njalo, igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo liyisinqumo esingcono.

Ngokuya ngokulimala, kuzofanele ulandele udokotela wakho oyinhloko ukuthola ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa notshwala

Uma umqashi wakho edinga ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa notshwala, noma uma udinga ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa noma kotshwala ngesinye isizathu, awudingi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ojwayelekile noma uvakashele ilebhu yokuhlola izidakamizwa. Izindawo eziningi zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo zinikeza ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa notshwala. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa komchamo. Ukuhlolwa kwamathe noma ukuhlolwa kwezinwele nakho kungatholakala. Buza umqashi wakho noma enye inkampani ukubona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa abazolwamukela.

Isikhathi sokwenza imiphumela yemiphumela siyahlukahluka. Thinta isikhungo sakini sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ukubuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa okukhona, kanye nemininingwane yokuthi ungalindela imiphumela nini.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uvezwe isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD), noma uma ungakahlolwa isikhashana, ukuhlolwa kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kuvikele umlingani wakho ekuvezweni. Kodwa ungazizwa ungakhululekile ukuya kudokotela wakho ojwayelekile ukuyohlola.

Uma uncamela ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kwehhovisi likadokotela wakho oyinhloko, iya esikhungweni sokunakekela esiphuthumayo esiseduze ukuze uhlolwe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-STD kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwe:

• I-HIV noma i-AIDS
• chlamydia
• i-herpes yesitho sangasese (uma unezimpawu)
• gonorrhea
• ugcunsula
• i-hepatitis
• i-human papillomavirus (HPV)

Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu. Amanye ama-STD awanazimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukudlulisela lesi sifo komunye umuntu. Imvamisa ungathola imiphumela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba nokujwayelekile kokuhlolwa kwezempilo

Ungenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho lapho udinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba noma okunye okujwayelekile. Kepha ngokuya ngenani leziguli ezingaphansi kokunakekelwa ngudokotela wakho, kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ukuthola ukuqokwa kokuhlolwa kwempilo.

Uma udinga ukushesha ngokomzimba kunokuba udokotela akwazi ukukuhlalisa, isikhungo sokunakekelwa esiphuthumayo singenza ukuhlolwa kwakho ngokomzimba nokunye ukuhlola okufana nemidlalo yezemidlalo, izivivinyo zabesifazane, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabele.

Lezi zinsiza zingabuye zenze umsebenzi webhu ngokuhlola i-cholesterol yakho nokuhlola i-anemia nesifo sikashukela, kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa njengoba kukhonjisiwe. Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo nakho kungaqinisekisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya uma ungafuni ukubandakanya udokotela wakho ojwayelekile.

Ukugoma

Uma uthola umzimba wonyaka esikhungweni sokunakekelwa esiphuthumayo, buza mayelana nokuvuselela imigomo yakho. Lezo ezinikezwa ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo zifaka phakathi i-tetanus shot kanye ne-flu shot. Ungathola nemigomo yokugomela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, i-rubella kanye ne-hepatitis virus. Le mithi yokugoma inikela ukuvikeleka ezifweni ezingaba yingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG

Uma uke waba neziqubu zesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ubuhlungu besifuba, udokotela wakho ojwayelekile angaku-oda i-electrocardiogram (EKG) yakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqopha umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho futhi kusize udokotela wakho anqume (noma akhiphe) ezinye zezimbangela zezimpawu ezihlobene nenhliziyo.

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka angabi nawo umshini we-EKG ehhovisi labo, ngakho-ke ungathunyelwa esibhedlela noma kwesinye isikhungo seziguli eziyohlolwa. Esikhundleni sokuya esibhedlela, ungaxhumana nendawo yokunakekela ephuthumayo embozwe uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense wezempilo ukubona ukuthi ngabe isikhungo siyalunikeza yini lolu vivinyo. Thola ukuthi ngabe isikhungo sokunakekelwa esiphuthumayo sizoyithumela yini imiphumela ye-EKG kudokotela wakho noma ukuthi bazokunikeza yona yini ukuthi uyiyise ehhovisi likadokotela wakho.

Yize ezinye izikhungo zokunakekela eziphuthumayo zinikeza ukuhlolwa kwe-EKG, ungayi ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo uma uphefumula ngokungazelelwe noma ubuhlungu besifuba obunzima. Lokhu kungaba inkomba yenkinga enkulu yezokwelapha edinga ukwelashwa egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela. Shayela i-ambulensi ukuthola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ukuthatha

Izikhungo zokunakekela eziphuthumayo zingonga isikhathi nemali, futhi izindawo eziningi ziyakwazi ukwelapha ukukhathazeka okuncane kwezempilo, kanye nokunikeza izinsizakalo eziningi zezempilo.

Ukuba nomhlinzeki wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko kusabalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga eziqhubekayo zezempilo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile. Uma usebenzisa isikhungo sokunakekela esiphuthumayo, bacele ukuthi baxhumane nemiphumela yokuvakasha kwakho kudokotela wakho ojwayelekile noma ulethe yonke imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kanye namaphepha ekuqokweni kwakho kokulandelela ehhovisi likadokotela wakho.

Izinsizakalo ziyahlukahluka ngesikhungo. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokugxumela emotweni yakho bese ushayela endaweni ethile, shayela ukubuza ngokuhlola okutholakalayo, ukuhlolwa, nokugoma.

Inani ozolikhipha ephaketheni lincike ohlelweni lwakho lomshuwalense wezempilo kanye nohlobo lokugula kwakho.