Ingabe Ukuphefumula Ngokushesha Kwengane Yami Kujwayelekile? Kuchazwa Amaphethini Wokuphefumula Kwezingane

-Delile

• Ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kwezinsana
• Yini okufanele ukubuke ekuphefumuleni kwengane
• Amathiphu abazali
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Isingeniso

Izingane zenza izinto eziningi ezimangaza abazali abasha. Kwesinye isikhathi uyama bese uhleka indlela abaziphatha ngayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungakhathazeka ngokweqiniso.

Indlela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa eziphefumula ngayo, ezilala ngayo, nezidlayo ngayo ingaba entsha futhi yethuse abazali. Ngokuvamile, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kuyasiza ukufunda ngokuphefumula okusanda kuzalwa ukukwazisa futhi unakekele kahle ingane yakho.

Ungabona ukuphefumula kwakho okusanda kuzalwa, ngisho nalapho ulele. Izingane zingathatha ikhefu elide phakathi kokuphefumula ngakunye noma zenze imisindo ngenkathi ziphefumula.

Eziningi zalezi zehlela emzimbeni womntwana. Izingane zinamaphaphu amancane, imisipha ebuthakathaka, futhi ziphefumula kakhulu ngamakhala azo. Empeleni bafunda nje ukuphefumula, ngoba inkaba ihambise wonke umoya-mpilo wabo emzimbeni wabo ngendlela yegazi labo esibelethweni. Amaphaphu engane awakhuli ngokugcwele kuze kube yiminyaka yobudala.

Ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kwezinsana

Izinsana ziphefumula ngokushesha kakhulu kunezingane ezindala, izingane nabantu abadala.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zithatha ukuphefumula okungama-40 ngomzuzu. Lokho kubukeka kushesha kakhulu uma ubabuka.

Ukuphefumula kunganciphisa ukuphefumula okungama-20 ngomzuzu ngenkathi izinsana zilele. Ngokuphefumula ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphefumula kwengane esanda kuzalwa kungama imizuzwana emi-5 kuya kwengu-10 bese kuqala futhi ngokushesha okukhulu - cishe ukuphefumula okungu-50 kuya ku-60 ngomzuzu - imizuzwana eyishumi kuya kwengu-15. Akufanele zime kancane ngaphezu kwemizuzwana eyi-10 phakathi kokuphefumula, noma ngabe kuphumula.

Jwayela iphethini evamile yokuphefumula yengane yakho esanda kuzalwa ngenkathi iphilile futhi ikhululekile. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqaphele uma izinto zike zashintsha.

Yini okufanele ukubuke ekuphefumuleni kwengane

Ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngokwakho akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka, kodwa kukhona izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzinake. Lapho usenomuzwa wephethini evamile yokuphefumula kwengane yakho esanda kuzalwa, bhekisisa izimpawu zoshintsho.

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zingaba namaphaphu angathuthuki futhi zibe nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Izinsana ezigcwele ezilethwe ngokuhlinzwa zisengozini enkulu yezinye izindaba zokuphefumula ngemuva nje kokuzalwa. Sebenza eduze nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ukuze ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu odinga ukuziqapha.

Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezisanda kuzalwa zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela okujulile, okungaba wuphawu lwamafinyila noma ukutheleleka emaphashini
• umsindo oshaya amakhwela noma ukuhogela, okungadinga ukumunca amafinyila emakhaleni
• ukukhonkotha nokuhayiza okungakhombisa ukuqunjelwa
• ukushesha, ukuphefumula okunzima okungaba uketshezi ezindleleni zomoya kusuka ku-pneumonia noma i-tachypnea edlulayo
• ukuphefumula okungabangelwa yisifuba somoya noma i-bronchiolitis
• ukukhwehlela okwomile okuqhubekayo, okungakhombisa ukungezwani komzimba

Amathiphu abazali

Khumbula ukuthi ukukhwehlela kuyinto enhle yemvelo evikela imigwaqo yomoya yengane yakho futhi egcina amagciwane ngaphandle. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuphefumula kwengane yakho esanda kuzalwa, ziqaphele ngaphezu kwamahora ambalwa. Ngokushesha uzokwazi ukusho ukuthi ngabe umkhuhlane omncane noma okuthile okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe.

Thatha ividiyo yanoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okukhathazayo ongakuletha noma uthumele i-imeyili kudokotela wakho. Thola ukuthi ingabe udokotela wengane yakho unohlelo lokusebenza noma i-interface yangaphakathi ekuxhumaneni okusheshayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ubazise ukuthi ingane yakho igula kancane. Esimweni esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, kufanele ushayele ku-911 noma uvakashele igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Amathiphu okunakekela ingane egulayo:

• zigcine zinamanzi
• sebenzisa amaconsi kasawoti ukusiza ukususa amafinyila
• lungiselela ukugeza okufudumele noma ugijime eshaweni esishisayo bese uhlala endlini yokugezela eshubile
• dlala umculo opholisayo
• unyakazise ingane endaweni abayithandayo
• qinisekisa ukuthi ingane ilala ngokwanele

Akufanele usebenzise i-vapor rub njengokwelashwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.

I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukuhlale ulalisa izingane emhlane ukuze uthole ukuphefumula okungcono kakhulu. Kungaba nzima ukuhlalisa ingane yakho ngomhlane lapho igula, kodwa ihlala iyindawo ephephile yokulala.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ingane egula kakhulu izobukeka futhi yenze okuhluke kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Kodwa kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi yini ejwayelekile lapho wazi ingane yakho amasonto ambalwa kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokwazi kangcono ingane yakho futhi ukuzethemba kwakho kuzokhula.

Ungashayela udokotela wengane yakho noma kunini uma unemibuzo noma okukhathazayo. Amahhovisi amaningi anabahlengikazi abangabiza ongahlinzeka ngamathiphu nomhlahlandlela.

Shayela udokotela wengane yakho noma uye endaweni yokubonana yokuhambela noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• unenkinga yokulala noma yokudla
• ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• ukukhwehlela okujulile
• ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F noma u-38 ° C (funa ukunakekelwa ngokushesha uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu)

Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu ezinkulu, shayela u-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha:

• ukubukeka okukhathazekile
• inkinga yokukhala
• ukoma emzimbeni ngenxa yokushoda kokudla
• inkathazo yokubamba umoya wabo
• ukuphefumula ngokushesha ukudlula izikhathi ezingama-60 ngomzuzu
• ukububula ekugcineni komoya ngamunye
• Amakhala akhazimulayo
• imisipha idonsela ngaphansi kwezimbambo noma entanyeni
• i-blue tinge esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ezungeze izindebe nezinzipho

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Noma yikuphi ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile enganeni yakho kungasabisa kakhulu. Buka ingane yakho futhi ufunde ngokuziphatha kwayo okujwayelekile ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma ubona ukuthi inenkinga yokuphefumula.