I-Ecthyma

I-Ecthyma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba. Kufana ne-impetigo, kepha kwenzeka ekujuleni kwesikhumba. Ngalesi sizathu, i-ecthyma ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-impetigo ejulile.

I-Ecthyma ivame ukubangelwa yi-streptococcus bacteria. Kwesinye isikhathi, amabhaktheriya e-staphylococcus abangela lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhumba kukodwa noma kuhlanganiswe ne-streptococcus.

Ukutheleleka kungaqala esikhumbeni esilimele ngenxa yokuklwebheka, ukuqubuka noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukukhula emilenzeni. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bathambekele kakhulu ku-ecthyma.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-ecthyma yibhamuza elincane elinomngcele obomvu ongahle ugcwale ubomvu. I-blister ifana naleyo ebonwa nge-impetigo, kepha ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokujulile esikhunjeni.

Ngemuva kokuthi ibhamuza lihambile, kuvela isilonda esinoqweqwe.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokumane abheke isikhumba sakho. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uketshezi olungaphakathi kweblister luthunyelwa ebhodini ukuze kuhlolisiswe, noma kufanele kwenziwe i-biopsy yesikhumba.

Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukukunikeza ama-antibiotics okudingeka uwathathe ngomlomo (ama-antibiotics omlomo). Amacala asheshe kakhulu angalashwa ngama-antibiotic owasebenzisa endaweni ethintekile (ama-topical antibiotics). Izifo ezibucayi zingadinga ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngomthambo (ama-antibiotic emithanjeni).

Ukubeka indwangu efudumele, emanzi phezu kwendawo kungasiza ukususa ama-ulcer crusts. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma insipho yokubulala amagciwane noma ukugeza i-peroxide ukusheshisa ukutakula.

I-Ecthyma kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela ekuqubukeni.

Lesi simo singaholela ku:

• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba
• Ukulimala okungapheli kwesikhumba ngesibazi

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-ecthyma.

Hlanza isikhumba ngokucophelela ngemuva kokulimala, njengokulunywa noma ukuklwebheka. Musa ukuklwebha noma ukhethe uqweqwe nezilonda.

IStreptococcus - ecthyma; I-Strep - ecthyma; I-Staphylococcus - ecthyma; I-Staph - ecthyma; Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba - i-ecthyma

• I-Ecthyma

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 14.

IPasternack MS, iSwartz MN. I-cellulitis, i-necrotizing fasciitis, kanye nezifo ezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 95.