Yini i-balanitis, izimbangela eziyinhloko, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini engabangela i-balanitis
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Balanitis ukuvuvukala kwekhanda lomthondo okuthi uma kufinyelela ijwabu, kubizwe ngokuthi yi-balanoposthitis, futhi kudale izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kwesifunda. Lokhu kuvuvukala, ezimweni eziningi, kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwemvubelo AmaCandida albicans, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma, kalula, ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nohlobo oluthile lwezingubo zangaphansi noma umkhiqizo wenhlanzeko.

Yize kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umuntu noma ingane, i-balanitis ivame kakhulu kulabo abangasokile, ngoba kunesikhungo esikhulu kakhulu sokuqongelela ukungcola namabhaktheriya ngaphansi kwesikhumba sejwabu.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-balanitis, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zomchamo, endodeni, noma kudokotela wezingane, endabeni yengane, ukuqala ukwelashwa ngamafutha afanele nokuqeda ukungakhululeki.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngaphezu kokubomvu ekhanda lobudoda, i-balanitis ingadala ezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ukulunywa okukhulu;
• Iphunga elibi;
• Ukuzwela okukhulu;
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwekhanda lomthondo;
• Ubukhona bokukhishwa okumhlophe;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama.

Kwezinye izimo, kungaze kube nzima nokudonsa esikhunjeni esigubuzele umthondo, ngoba siya ngokuvuvukala futhi siqiniswe ngenxa yokuvuvukala.

Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezifo zomchamo noma kudokotela wezingane, esimweni se-infantile balanitis, ukuthola imbangela efanele bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yini engabangela i-balanitis

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-balanitis yi-candidiasis, eyenzeka lapho isikhunta AmaCandida albicans ingakhula ngokweqile futhi idale ukutheleleka ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kakhulu zomthondo. Bona ukuthi ungakhomba kanjani i-candidiasis kahle.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimbangela ezingadala ukucasuka epeni. Okunye kulula, njengokuhlanzeka kwenhlanzeko, ukusetshenziswa komuthi omusha noma ukungezwani komzimba nomkhiqizo wezenhlanzeko noma izingubo zangaphansi, kanti ezinye zingaba zimbi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, isifo sikashukela noma ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifo zesikhumba, njenge-eczema noma i-psoriasis, nazo zingavela esifundeni esisondelene, zibangele i-balanitis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Iningi le-balanitis lingelashwa kuphela ngenhlanzeko efanelekile yesifunda kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingubo zangaphansi zikakotini ezivumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumule. Kodwa-ke, lapho izimpawu zingathuthuki, udokotela angasiza ekuboneni imbangela futhi aqale ukwelashwa okuqondile.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwe:

• Amafutha we-Corticoid, njengeHydrocortisone: ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo ukuthuthukisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala;
• Amafutha we-Antifungal, njenge-Nystatin, Clotrimazole noma i-Terbinafine: zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhunta esiningi;
• Imithi elwa namagciwane, njengeClindomycin noma iMupirocin: esetshenziswa ezimweni zokutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Uma izimpawu zisaqhubeka noma zibuya, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubukhona bohlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba, okungabangelwa insipho ethile noma omunye umkhiqizo wenhlanzeko, ngokwesibonelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele kugwenywe into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukuze kutholakale izimpawu unomphela.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ukuvimbela i-balanitis ekuphindaphindeni, ipipi kufanele ligcinwe lihlanzekile futhi lomile njalo, kugweme ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engacasula isikhumba futhi isebenzise amakhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi, ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezithathelanayo.

Ezimweni lapho i-balanitis iba yinkinga engapheli noma ephindaphindwayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela udokotela we-urologist njengoba kungavela izinkinga eziningana, kusuka ebunzimeni bokuchama kuze kube yi-phimosis, ngokwesibonelo. Qonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-phimosis.