Ukungezwani Bee Sting: Izimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis

-Delile

• Yini ebangela inyosi?
• Ziyini Izimpawu Zobuthi Bezinyosi?
• Ubani Osemngciphekweni Wobuthi Bezinyosi?
• Isikhathi Sokufuna Ukunakwa
• Usizo Lokuqala: Ukwelapha Izinyosi Zezinyosi Ekhaya
• Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha
• Ukuvimbela Izinyosi

Yini ebangela inyosi?

Ubuthi bezinyosi busho ukusabela okungathi sína komzimba kubuthi obuvela ekulunyweni yinyosi. Imvamisa, ukulunywa yizinyosi akubangeli ukusabela okungathi sína. Kodwa-ke, uma uxabana nezinyosi noma uke waba nezinyosi eziningana zezinyosi, ungathola ukusabela okunzima okufana nobuthi. Ubuthi bezinyosi budinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ubuthi bezinyosi bungabizwa nangokuthi ubuthi be-apitoxin noma ubuthi begciwane le-apis; I-apitoxin negciwane le-apis amagama obuchwepheshe be-bee venom. Iminyovu namabhantshi aphuzi aluma ngesihlungu esifanayo, futhi kungadala ukusabela komzimba okufanayo.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zobuthi Bezinyosi?

Izimpawu ezincane zokulunywa yizinyosi zifaka:

• ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa esizeni sodosi
• indawo emhlophe lapho isitinyela sihlaba khona isikhumba
• ububomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane okuzungeze udosi

Izimpawu zobuthi bezinyosi zifaka:

• isifuba
• isikhumba esikhanyayo noma esiphaphathekile
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ubuso nezindebe
• ikhanda
• isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukuqunjelwa esiswini nokuhuda
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka nokushesha
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Ubani Osemngciphekweni Wobuthi Bezinyosi?

Abantu abathile basengozini enkulu yokufakwa ubuthi bezinyosi kunabanye. Izingozi zobungozi bezinyosi zifaka:

• ukuhlala endaweni eseduze kwezinyosi ezisebenzayo
• abahlala endaweni lapho izinyosi zisebenza ngokuvuna impova ezitshalweni
• ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle
• ukuthola ukusabela okweqile okwedlule ekulunyweni yizinyosi
• ukuthatha imithi ethile, njenge-beta-blockers

Ngokusho komtholampilo iMayo, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nokuthinteka okukhulu ekulunyweni yizinyosi kunezingane.

Uma unokungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo nenyosi, umnyovu, noma ubuthi bejakhethi ephuzi, kufanele uphathe ikhithi yokugwaza inyosi lapho uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle. Lokhu kuqukethe umuthi obizwa nge-epinephrine, olapha i-anaphylaxis - ukusabela okweqile okwedlulele okungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

Isikhathi Sokufuna Ukunakwa

Abantu abaningi abatinyelwe yinyosi abadingi ukwelashwa. Kufanele uqaphe noma yiziphi izimpawu ezincane, njengokuvuvukala okuncane nokunwaya. Uma lezo zimpawu zingapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma uma uqala ukuzwa izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, ezifana nenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubunzima bokugwinya, shayela ku-911. Kufanele futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinyosi noma uma unezinyosi eziningi.

Uma ushayela u-911, opharetha uzokubuza iminyaka yakho, isisindo, nezimpawu zakho. Kuyasiza futhi ukwazi uhlobo lwenyosi olukuhlabile nokuthi kwenzeka nini.

Usizo Lokuqala: Ukwelapha Izinyosi Zezinyosi Ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwe-bee sting kufaka ukususa i-stinger nokunakekela noma yiziphi izimpawu. Izindlela zokwelashwa zifaka:

• ukususa i-stinger usebenzisa ikhadi lesikweletu noma udlawana (gwema ukukhama
  isikhwama esinobuthi esinamathiselwe)
• ukuhlanza indawo ngensipho namanzi
• ukusebenzisa iqhwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala
• ukufaka okhilimu, njenge-hydrocortisone, okuzonciphisa ububomvu futhi
  ukulunywa
• ukuthatha i-antihistamine, efana neBenadryl, nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa futhi
  ukuvuvukala

Uma othile omaziyo ebhekana nenkinga yokungezwani nezinto ezithile, ngokushesha shayela ku-911. Ngenkathi ulinde abosizo lokuqala ukuthi bafike, unga:

• hlola izindlela zokuphefumula nokuphefumula komuntu bese uqala i-CPR uma kunesidingo
• qinisekisa lowo muntu ukuthi usizo luyeza
• susa izimpahla zokuvala noma yikuphi ubucwebe uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala
• phatha i-epinephrine uma umuntu enesikhwama esiphuthumayo sezinyosi
• gingqela umuntu endaweni yokwethuka uma izimpawu zokushaqeka
  samanje (Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka umuntu emhlane wakhe nokumkhulisa
  imilenze ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ngaphezulu komzimba wabo.)
• gcina umuntu efudumele futhi enethezekile

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Uma udinga ukuya esibhedlela ukuze uthole ubuthi bezinyosi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzoqapha izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho
• isilinganiso sokuphefumula
• ukushaya kwegazi
• izinga lokushisa

Uzonikezwa imithi ebizwa nge-epinephrine noma i-adrenaline yokwelapha ukusabela okweqile. Okunye ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwe-bee poisoning kufaka:

• umoya-mpilo ozokusiza uphefumule
• ama-antihistamine ne-cortisone ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula
• abaphikisana ne-beta ukunciphisa izinkinga zokuphefumula
• CPR uma
  inhliziyo yakho iyema ukushaya noma uyeka ukuphefumula

Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-bee sting, udokotela wakho uzokunika i-epinephrine auto-injector efana ne-EpiPen. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic.

Udokotela wakho futhi angakudlulisela kumuntu owonda izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba. I-allergen yakho ingaphakamisa izibhamu zokungezwani komzimba, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-immunotherapy. Lokhu kwelashwa kuqukethe ukuthola izibhamu ezimbalwa esikhathini esithile eziqukethe inani elincane kakhulu lobuthi bezinyosi. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni noma ekuqedeni ukungezwani komzimba nezinyosi.

Ukuvimbela Izinyosi

Ukugwema izinyosi:

• Ungashintshi ezinambuzaneni.
• Susa noma imiphi imifantu noma izidleke ezungeze ikhaya lakho.
• Gwema ukugqoka amakha ngaphandle.
• Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala egqamile noma ezimibalabala ngaphandle.
• Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, njengamahembe nemikhono emide, lapho
  ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle.
• Hamba ngokuthula kude nezinyosi ozibonayo.
• Qaphela lapho udla noma uphuza ngaphandle.
• Gcina noma yimuphi udoti wangaphandle umboziwe.
• Gcina amawindi akho esongiwe lapho ushayela.

Uma uxabana nenyosi yezinyosi, kufanele uphathe i-epinephrine njalo futhi ugqoke i-ID yezokwelapha. isongo. Qinisekisa ukuthi abangani bakho, amalungu omndeni, kanye nabantu osebenza nabo bayazi ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani i-epinephrine autoinjector.