Yini i-pharmacoderma, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka

I-Pharmacoderma iqoqo lokuphendula kwesikhumba nomzimba, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, engaziveza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, izigaxa, ukuqubuka noma ngisho nokutholakala kwesikhumba, okungaba kubi kakhulu.

Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala lokhu kusabela esikhunjeni, kepha okuyizona ezivame ukudala lezi zinkinga ama-antibiotic, ama-anti-inflammatories, ama-anticonvulsants kanye ne-psychotropics.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Pharmacoderma ingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesethulo yilezi:

• I-Urticaria: ifaka izindawo ezibomvu noma izingcwecwe, zihlakazekile noma zitholakala, ezingadala ukulunywa okuningi, kube uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba;
• Ukuqubuka kwe-Acneiform: kubangela izilonda, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-exanthema, ngendlela yama-vesicles futhi anokuvela kwezinduna;
• I-Erythroderma: olunye uhlobo lwamaqubu olushiya isikhumba salo lonke umzimba lubomvu, lulandelwe ukuxebuka;
• I-pigmentary noma i-erythema enhlobonhlobo: ukuvela kwamabala ayindilinga abomvu noma ansomi, anebhamu elincane maphakathi, elejwayelekile ezintendeni zezandla. Kuvamile ukuthi lowo muntu abe nebala endaweni efanayo lapho esebenzisa umuthi futhi;
• U-Erythema nodosum: ukutholakala kwamaqhuqhuva aqinile angaphansi kwesikhumba, anombala obomvu noma onsomi;
• Ukuqhuma kweBullous: amabhamuza anobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa, asengozini yokusha nokutheleleka;
• Ukuzwela kwezithombe: amabala ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, njengokubomvu noma nsundu, aqalwa ngemuva kokuvezwa yilanga.

Lokhu kusabela kungahle kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu njengokulunywa okujwayelekile, ukuvuvukala emlonyeni noma emehlweni, izimpawu zokuphefumula eziphezulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, njenge-rhinitis, ukukhwehlela noma ubunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-40ºC , ubuhlungu bamalunga noma, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ubunzima ekunqandeni igazi.

Ukuthola lezi zinguquko, ezibangelwa yimithi, udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba kufanele angabandakanyi ezinye izimbangela zezici zesikhumba, njengokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Zika, isimungumungwane nokuphendula kumikhiqizo noma okokugqoka, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi iyiphi izifo ezidala amabala abomvu esikhunjeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amanye ama-syndromes azibonakalisa ngendlela ebucayi, angavela kwabanye abantu ngenxa yokusebenzisa imithi, efana nale:

• Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson: ukutholakala kwamabala, amabhamuza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesikhumba, okungavela ezinhlakeni zomlomo emlonyeni;
• I-necrolysis enobuthi enobuthi: kukhona nokuhlukaniswa kwesikhumba, okujule kakhulu futhi kubangele amanxeba angafika emzimbeni wonke, ahambisana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela nokushisa emehlweni;
• Isidakamizwa i-hypersensitivity syndrome noma i-DRESS: ukusabela okubonakaliswa izindawo ezibomvu, umkhuhlane, ama-lymph node akhulisiwe, nokuvuvukala kwezitho, njenge-hepatitis.

Lezi zinhlobo zokuphendula zivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane, abantu abaphathwa ngemithi ehlukahlukene, abavezwa yilanga, abanezifo zezinso noma zesibindi, abanezici zofuzo, abanokushintshwa kokuzivikela komzimba, njengabathwali begciwane le-HIV, izingane , asebekhulile noma abanomlando wokungezwani nokudla.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, i-pharmacoderma ixazululwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesidakamizwa, noma kungenzeka ukukhulula izimpawu ngokusebenzisa ama-anti-allergies agents noma i-corticosteroids, ngokwesibonelo, enqunywe udokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu alandele ukudla okulula, nemikhiqizo engaphansi engadambisa ukusabela kwesikhumba noma ibangele ukungezwani komzimba kalula, njengemikhiqizo yezimboni, amasoseji, imikhiqizo ekheniwe, ubisi, amakinati notamatisi, ngokwesibonelo. isibonelo. Bheka hlobo luni lokudla okufanele lusetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa i-dermatitis.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ziqala ukuvela lapho izilonda ezintsha ziyeka ukuvela, futhi izilonda ziqala ukwehla ngokuqhubekayo. Kuvamile, kepha, ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamabala zihlale isikhathi esithile, ikakhulukazi uma zingamabala okusala amnyama noma lapho zidalwa yilanga.

Ngemuva kokuthuthuka, kubalulekile ukulandela udokotela wesikhumba, ongacela ukuhlolwa ukuze kuhlolwe izinhlobo zemizimba umuntu anayo, ukuqondisa kangcono imithi noma imikhiqizo okufanele igwenywe. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka

Kunobungozi bokuba bucayi ezimweni lapho izilonda zinganda, noma lapho izimpawu ezihambisana nezilonda zesikhumba ziba zimbi, njengokuvuvukala, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uye ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu ukwelashwa ngemithi, efana ne-antiallergic kanye ne-corticosteroids, ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwempendulo nokuyivimba ukuthi ingaphenduki ibe nokungezwani okukhulu, njengokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic noma i-glottis edema , isibonelo. isibonelo.