Kusho ukuthini i-bilirubin emchameni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi
• 2. Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi
• 3. Umdlavuza wesibindi
• 4. Amatshe etshe

Ukuba khona kwe-bilirubin emchameni kuvame ukukhombisa izinkinga zesibindi futhi kungabonwa ngenxa yombala ophuzi omnyama noluwolintshi we-pee, okuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa komchamo.

I-Bilirubin ingumkhiqizo wokuwohloka kwe-hemoglobin, iyancibilika esibindini, ithola igama le-bilirubin eqondile, ihanjiswa iyiswe emibhobho yenyongo nasemathunjini, lapho yenziwa khona inqubo yokwehliswa, futhi ikhishwa endle ngendlela ye-sterobilinogen nasemchameni ngesimo se-urobilinogen.Lapho kunezinkinga ngesibindi noma ngemibhobho yenyongo, i-bilirubin eqondile ibuyela ekusakazeni futhi ingahlungwa ngezinso futhi iqedwe emchameni. Funda kabanzi nge-bilirubin.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zebilirubin emchameni yilezi:

1. Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi

I-Hepatitis ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zebilirubin emchameni, ngoba ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesibindi, i-bilirubin ehlanganisiwe ayikwazi ukulandela indlela ejwayelekile yokuqeda, ibuyele ekujikelezeni futhi ingahlungwa ngezinso futhi iqedwe emchameni.

I-Hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane, ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwemithi noma ngenxa yesifo esizimele, nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye nezitulo ezicacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho lesi sifo singaziwa futhi singelashwa, kungaba khona i-jaundice, lapho amehlo nesikhumba kuphenduka kube phuzi. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izinhlobo ze-hepatitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kusolwa i-hepatitis, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hepatologist uku-oda izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-serology yamagciwane e-hepatitis, ukuhlolwa kwama-enzyme wesibindi nokuhlolwa komchamo. Lapho eqinisekisa i-hepatitis, udokotela angakhombisa ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu ngohlobo lwe-hepatitis, olungahluka kusukela ekuphumuleni nasekukhuphukeni kokudla uketshezi, ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi, njenge-Interferon, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi

Ku-cirrhosis kukhona ukuvuvukala okungapheli futhi okuqhubekayo kwesibindi, okuvimba lesi sitho ekwenzeni imisebenzi yaso kahle. Ngakho-ke, njengoba isibindi sisenkingeni yokuwohloka, i-bilirubin ayikwazi ukungena emigudwini yenyongo nasemathunjini ayoqedwa, ibuyele ekujikelezeni futhi iqedwe emchameni.

Isibindi sokuqina kwesibindi kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo sokusha kwesibindi, kepha imvamisa sihlobene nokusetshenziswa kaningi nokuphuza ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nobuthakathaka, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukuqina kwemisipha nokwehluleka kwezinso . Yazi ezinye izimpawu zesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hepatologist ye-cirrhosis kuyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu, futhi izikhathi eziningi kukhonjiswa ukumisa ukuphuzwa kophuzo oludakayo nokwamukela olwanele olubandakanya ukwengezelwa ngamavithamini ukuze kungabikho ukuswela kokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-cirrhosis ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungavinjelwa.

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3. Umdlavuza wesibindi

Njengase-hepatitis ne-cirrhosis, kumdlavuza wesibindi isitho sisenqubweni yokuvuvukala kokuwohloka okungapheli, okuthanda ukuqedwa kwe-bilirubin eqondile emchameni.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu kubantu abanamafutha esibindi noma abasebenzisa i-anabolic steroids njalo futhi izimpawu zivele lapho isifo sesivele sisezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu, ezinjengobuhlungu esiswini, ukungathandi ukudla ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukweqisa ukukhathala, isikhumba namehlo aphuzi kanye nesicanucanu esihlala njalo. Funda ukuthi ungawukhomba kanjani umdlavuza wesibindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kusolwa umdlavuza wesibindi, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wesifo se-hepatologist ukuze ahlolelwe izifo, njenge-ultrasound yesisu kanye ne-computed tomography, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izivivinyo zaselebhu, njengokulinganisa kwama-enzyme wesibindi, zingakhonjiswa. Uma kuqinisekiswa umdlavuza wesibindi, udokotela angakhombisa ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwayo yonke indawo ethintekile kanye ne-chemotherapy.

4. Amatshe etshe

Ukuba khona kwamatshe ku-gallbladder nakho kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwe-bilirubin emchameni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenxa yokuba khona kwamatshe, i-bilirubin eqondile ayikwazi ukudlulela emathunjini, ibuyele ekuhambeni, lapho ihlungwa khona yizinso futhi iqedwa emchameni.

Kuvela ama-gallstones noma ama-gallstones ngenxa yezinguquko ekwakhiweni kwe-bile, okungahle kuhlobene nokudla, indlela yokuphila nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi yokuvimbela inzalo. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwetshe ku-gallbladder yi-biliary colic, ehambelana nobuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isifo sohudo namehlo aphuzi nesikhumba. Yazi izimpawu nezimpawu zamatshe enyongo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa okuvame ukukhonjiswa esimweni sezinyongo ukususwa kwe-gallbladder ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu kufanele abe nokudla okufanele, acebe ngezithelo, imifino kanye nokudla okuphelele futhi anamafutha amancane nokudla okuthosiwe.