Skin biopsy: kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kukhonjiswa nini

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Skin biopsy inqubo elula futhi esheshayo, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, engakhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuphenywe noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhunjeni ezingakhombisa ukubola noma okungaphazamisa izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlola ubukhona bezinguquko esikhunjeni, udokotela angaqoqa isampula elincane lesayithi eliguquliwe bese elithumela elabhorethri ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka wazi ukuthi kukhona yini ukubandakanyeka kwezicubu nokuthi sinzima kangakanani, okubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

I-biopsy yesikhumba ikhonjiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba lapho ukutholakala kwamabala amnyama esikhunjeni akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni noma ukukhula okungajwayelekile esikhumbeni, njengezimpawu, isibonelo, kuqinisekiswa.

Ngakho-ke, i-biopsy yesikhumba isebenza ukuhlonza ama-cysts anezimpawu zomdlavuza, ukutheleleka nezifo zesikhumba ezivuthayo, njenge-dermatitis ne-eczema, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokuba wusizo futhi ekutholeni umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Bheka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza wesikhumba obonwa ngudokotela ngaphambi kokwenza i-biopsy:

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Skin biopsy inqubo elula, esheshayo engadingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela futhi yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Le nqubo ayibangeli ubuhlungu, kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lowo muntu uzwe ukuzwa okuvuthayo okuhlala imizuzwana embalwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthetic khona lapho. Ngemuva kokuqoqwa, le nto ithunyelwa elabhorethri iyohlaziywa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-biopsy ezingakhethwa udokotela wesikhumba ngokuya ngezici zesilonda, izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• I-Biopsy ngu "isibhakela’: kulolu hlobo lwe-biopsy, isilinda esinendawo yokusika sibekwa esikhunjeni futhi sisuse isampula engafinyelela kumanoni angaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Sula i-biopsy noma i- "ukushefa’: ngosizo lwe-scalpel, ungqimba lwesikhumba olukha phezulu kakhulu luyasuswa, oluthunyelwa elebhu. Yize ingasho lutho, isampula lingaba likhulu kakhulu kunalelo eliqoqwe nge-biopsy by isibhakela;
• I-Excision biopsy: ngalolu hlobo, kususwa izingcezu zobude obukhulu nokujula, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa izicubu noma izimpawu, ngokwesibonelo;
• Incision biopsy: ingxenye kuphela yesilonda isusiwe, njengoba inokwandiswa okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kune-aspiration biopsy, lapho ngokusebenzisa inaliti kungenzeka ukufisa isampula lezicubu ezizohlaziywa. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy alulungele kakhulu ukuhlaziya izilonda zesikhumba, kuphela lapho umphumela we-biopsies wangaphambilini ukhombisa izilonda ezinomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wesikhumba angacela i-biopsy ngokufisa ukwazi ubukhulu bomdlavuza. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy.