Izimbangela Zeqhubu Ophahleni Lomlomo Wakho

-Delile

• 1. Torus palatinus
• 2. I-Nasopalatine duct cyst
• 3. Izilonda zasemkhumbeni
• 4. Izilonda ezibandayo
• 5. Amaparele ka-Epstein
• 6. Omqubuka
• 7. I-papilloma e-squamous
• 8. Ukulimala
• 9. IHyperdontia
• 10. Umdlavuza womlomo
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Izigaxa namaqhubu akuvamile emlonyeni wakho. Kungenzeka wake wazizwela ngaphambili olimini lwakho, ezindebeni, noma emuva komphimbo wakho. Izinto eziningi zingadala iqhubu ophahleni lomlomo wakho, kufaka phakathi isilonda somkhuhlane noma i-cyst. Izimbangela eziningi azinabungozi.

1. Torus palatinus

I-Torus palatinus ukukhula kwamathambo phakathi kolwanga oluqinile, okwaziwa nangokuthi uphahla lomlomo wakho. Ungahluka ngosayizi, kusuka kungabonakali nakakhulu kakhulu. Noma ngabe inkulu, i-torus palatinus ayilona uphawu lwesifo esiyimbangela. Abanye abantu bamane bazalwa benayo, noma ingahle ingaveli kuze kube sebusuku.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• isigaxa esiqinile maphakathi nophahla lomlomo wakho
• iqhubu okungaba bushelelezi noma isigaxa
• iqhubu elikhula kancane kancane kulo lonke impilo

Izimo eziningi ze-torus palatinus azidingi ukwelashwa. Uma isigaxa siba sikhulu kakhulu ukuvumela amazinyo okufakelwa noma sicasule, singasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

2. I-Nasopalatine duct cyst

I-nasopalatine duct cyst ingakhula endaweni engemva kwamazinyo akho amabili angaphambili odokotela bamazinyo abayibiza nge-papilla yakho ekhuthazayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst ye-palatine papilla.

Lawa ma-cysts awanabuhlungu futhi kaningi ayaqashelwa. Uma itheleleka noma ibangela ukucasuka, i-cyst ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

3. Izilonda zasemkhumbeni

Izilonda zecanker yizilonda ezincane ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, noma eziphuzi ezingenzeka ophahleni lomlomo wakho, ulimi, noma ingaphakathi lezindebe zakho nezihlathi. Izilonda zamankankane azithelelani. Bangakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Izilonda zikankankane ziyazihambela zodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10. Uma unesifo se-canker esibuhlungu, ungazama ukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokuqeda izinzwa e-counter, njenge-benzocaine (i-Orabase). Ungazama futhi lezi zindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya eziyi-16 zezilonda zesikhumba.

4. Izilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda ezibandayo ngamabhamuza agcwele uketshezi ngokuvamile akha ezindebeni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angakha ophahleni lomlomo wakho. Zibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex, elingabangeli izimpawu njalo.

Ezinye izimpawu zezilonda ezibandayo zifaka:

• amabhamuza abuhlungu, avame ukuqoqwa ngeziqinti
• ukuncinza noma ukuluma ngaphambi kokuba ibhamuza lakheke
• amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi aqhuma futhi aqhume ngaphezulu
• amabhamuza aqhakaza noma avele njengesilonda esivulekile

Izilonda ezibandayo ziyaziphilisa zodwa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Ziyathathelana kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Imithi ethile kadokotela, efana ne-valacyclovir (Valtrex), ingasheshisa isikhathi sokuphulukiswa.

5. Amaparele ka-Epstein

Amaparele e-Epstein angama-cysts amhlophe aphuzi okuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zithole ezinsinini zawo nasophahleni lwemilomo yazo. Zivame kakhulu, zivela ezinganeni ezine kwezingu-4 kwezingu-5, ngokusho kweSibhedlela Sezingane saseNicklaus. Abazali bavame ukubaphutha ngenxa yamazinyo amasha angena. Amaparele e-Epstein awanabungozi futhi ngokuvamile ayahamba emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa.

6. Omqubuka

Ama-mucoceles omlomo angama-mucus cysts angakha ophahleni lomlomo wakho. Ama-mucoceles akha lapho ukulimala okuncane kucasula indlala yamathe, kubangele ukwakheka kwe-mucus.

Izimpawu zama-mucoceles zifaka izigaxa ezi:

• indilinga, emise okwedome, futhi egcwele uketshezi
• okusobala, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma okubomvu kokuphuma kwegazi
• bodwa noma ngamaqembu
• amhlophe, anolaka futhi anenkani
• engenabuhlungu

Ama-Mucoceles angahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto, kepha imvamisa awadingi ukwelashwa. Zidabuka zodwa, imvamisa ngenkathi udla, bese zilapha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

7. I-papilloma e-squamous

Ama-papillomas omlomo omlomo ayizixuku ezinganomdlavuza ezibangelwa igciwane le-human papilloma virus (HPV). Zingakha ophahleni lomlomo wakho noma kwenye indawo emlonyeni wakho.

Izimpawu zifaka phakathi isigaxa esithi:

• ayibuhlungu
• ikhula kancane
• ibukeka njengekholifulawa
• umhlophe noma upinki

Amacala amaningi awadingi ukwelashwa. Bangasuswa ngokuhlinzwa uma bedala izinkinga.

8. Ukulimala

Izicubu ezisophahleni lomlomo wakho zibucayi futhi zisengozini yokulimala, kufaka phakathi ukusha, ukusikeka nokucasuka. Ukusha okukhulu kungaqala iblister eligcwele uketshezi njengoba kuphulukisa. Isilonda sokusika noma sokubhoboza naso singakhukhumala futhi sizizwe njengesigaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucasuka okuqhubekayo, ngokuvamile okuvela emazinyweni okufakelwa noma kwamanye amadivayisi, kungadala isigaxa esenziwe ngezicubu ezibomvu, okuthiwa i-oral fibroma.

Izimpawu zokulimala emlonyeni zifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukopha noma ukusika izicubu
• umuzwa ovuthayo
• shisa lawo mabhamuza noma ama-crust ngaphezulu
• ukulinyazwa
• iqina eliqinile, elibushelelezi lezicubu ezibomvu, okungaba yisicaba ngaphansi kwamazinyo okufakelwa

Ukulimala okuncane komlomo kuvame ukuziphulukisa ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuhlanza ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele noma i-hydrogen peroxide ehlanjululwayo kungasiza ukusheshisa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.

9. IHyperdontia

IHyperdontia yisimo esifaka phakathi ukukhula kwamazinyo amaningi kakhulu. Amazinyo amaningi athe xaxa akhula ophahleni lomlomo wakho, ngemuva kwamazinyo akho amabili angaphambili. Uma isigaxa osizwayo siphambi kophahla lomlomo wakho, singabangelwa izinyo elengeziwe eliza nalo.

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izinyo elengeziwe likhulele emuva kakhulu ophahleni lomlomo wakho.

Izimpawu ezingeziwe ze-hyperdontia zifaka:

• ubuhlungu ebusweni
• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu bomhlathi

I-Hyperdontia ingatholakala kuma-X-ray wamazinyo ajwayelekile. Uma udokotela wamazinyo wakho ethola ubufakazi bamazinyo angeziwe azayo, angawasusa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

10. Umdlavuza womlomo

Umdlavuza womlomo usho umdlavuza okhula noma kuphi ngaphakathi komlomo wakho noma ezindebeni zakho. Yize kungajwayelekile, umdlavuza ungakhula kwizindlala ezisematheni ophahleni lomlomo wakho.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo zifaka:

• isigaxa, ukukhula, noma ukuqina kwesikhumba emlonyeni wakho
• isilonda esingapholi
• isilonda esophayo
• ubuhlungu bomhlathi noma ukuqina
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• amabala abomvu noma amhlophe
• ubunzima noma ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna noma ugwinya

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza womlomo kuncike endaweni onayo nalapho isigaba salo mdlavuza. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo. Uma ubhema futhi uqaphela isigaxa noma yikuphi emlonyeni wakho, kungcono ukuthi udokotela wakho abuke. Uma unengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazi ngezimpawu zesexwayiso zakuqala.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ezimweni eziningi, iqhubu ophahleni lomlomo wakho akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho uma ubona okulandelayo:

• Ube sezinhlungwini ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Unesilonda esingapholi.
• Ushile kanzima.
• Kubuhlungu kakhulu ukuhlafuna noma ukugwinya.
• Isigaxa sakho sishintsha ngosayizi noma ukubukeka.
• Kunephunga elinuka kabi emlonyeni wakho.
• Amazinyo akho okufakelwa noma amanye amadivayisi amazinyo awasalingani kahle.
• Isigaxa esisha asipheli ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
• Unenkinga yokuphefumula.