Ngabe i-HSV2 ingadluliselwa ngomlomo? Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokudluliswa Kwe-Herpes

-Delile

• I-HSV2 nokudluliswa okuvela ekunikezeni nasekwamukeleni ucansi lomlomo
• I-HSV1 nokudluliswa komlomo
• Izimpawu okufanele uzibheke
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukudluliswa kwe-HSV
• Amathiphu okuvimbela
  

Ukubuka konke

I-Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbili zegciwane le-herpes futhi akuvamile ukuthi idluliselwe ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izimo zezokwelapha, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abekekile basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-HSV nokuthuthukisa ukutheleleka okunzima kakhulu.

I-HSV2 yigciwane elidluliselwa ngocansi elibangela izilonda namabhamuza aziwa njengezilonda ze-herpes. Ukuze uthole i-HSV2, kufanele kube nokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba phakathi komuntu onegciwane le-herpes nomlingani wakhe. I-HSV2 ayidluliswa ngesidoda.

Lapho i-HSV2 isingene emzimbeni, imvamisa ihamba ngesistimu yezinzwa iye emithanjeni yomgogodla, lapho ihlala khona iphumule kwi-sacral ganglia, eyiqoqo lezicubu zemizwa eliseduze kwesisekelo somgogodla.

Ngemuva kokuqala uthole ukutheleleka, i-HSV2 ilele ilele emithanjeni yakho.

Uma seyenziwe yasebenza, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-viral shedding iyenzeka. Ukuchithwa kwegciwane yilapho igciwane liphindaphinda.

Ukuchithwa kwegciwane kungadala ukuqubuka kwe-herpes nezimpawu ezinjengezilonda ze-herpes. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka esithweni sangasese noma kunxande. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi igciwane lisebenze futhi kungabikho zimpawu ezibonakalayo ezenzekayo.

I-HSV2 ingaba yi-asymptomatic, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ingabangeli zimpawu ezibonakalayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu noma enye indlela yokuvimba ngesikhathi sokwenza ucansi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela uma uya ocansini. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa akunconywa ngaphandle uma izimpawu zikhona.

Usengalihambisa leli gciwane kumlingani wakho noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo.

I-HSV2 nokudluliswa okuvela ekunikezeni nasekwamukeleni ucansi lomlomo

Ukuze i-HSV2 idluliswe, kufanele kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwendawo kumuntu onegciwane elizovumela i-HSV2 ukuthi idluliselwe ekuqhekekeni kwesikhumba noma kolwelwesi lomlingani wabo.

Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ungqimba oluncane lwesikhumba olumboza ingaphakathi lomzimba wakho futhi lukhiqize amafinyila ukulivikela. Izindawo i-HSV2 engadluliselwa kuzo zifaka:

• noma yiziphi izilonda ze-herpes ezisebenzayo
• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila
• uketshezi lwangasese noma lomlomo

Ngoba ihlala kaningi emithanjeni eseduze kwesisekelo somgogodla wakho, i-HSV2 ivame ukuhanjiswa ngesikhathi socansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma sangasese, okuholela ekutheni i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Lokhu kungenzeka uma izilonda ze-herpes noma ezingabonakali, ukuphuma kwegciwane nge-microscopic kuthintana ngqo nezicucu nezinyembezi ezincane, noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Isitho sangasese sowesifazane nesitho sangasese sengozini yokutheleleka nge-HSV2.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, i-HSV2 yaziwa ngokudala i-herpes yomlomo ngoba ingaphakathi lomlomo nalo linezicubu zomlomo.

Uma leli gciwane lihlangana nalezi zingqamuzana zomlomo ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo, lingadlula kuzo bese lingena ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Ingasungula ukulala emaphethelweni ezinzwa atholakala eduze kwendlebe. Lokhu kungaholela ku-herpes yomlomo (izilonda ezibandayo) noma i-herpes esophagitis.

I-Esophagitis ivame ukubonakala ezigulini ezingenakunyakaziswa, njengalezo ezine-HIV engalawulwa noma ukufakelwa izitho.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umuntu one-HSV2 futhi angadlulisela leli gciwane kumlingani wakhe ngokunikeza ucansi lomlomo, okuholela ekutheni i-herpes yezitho zobulili. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa futhi uma umuntu one-herpes yesitho sangasese ethola ucansi lomlomo, okudala i-herpes yomlomo kumlingani wakhe.

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abekeke engcupheni, njengalabo abelashwa ngamakhemikhali, bangaba sengozini yokudluliswa ngomlomo.

I-HSV1 nokudluliswa komlomo

Olunye uhlobo oludluliswa njalo lwegciwane le-herpes simplex, i-HSV1, luvamise ukuba nomlomo we-herpes, noma izilonda ezibandayo emlonyeni. Leli fomu le-HSV lidluliselwa kalula ngokuxhumana ngomlomo, njengokuqabula, kunokuthinta izitho zangasese.

I-HSV1 ingadluliselwa ngokuhlinzeka nokwamukela ucansi lomlomo. Kungadala izilonda zomlomo nezangasese. Ungathola ne-HSV1 ngokuya ocansini nangendunu, nangokusetshenziswa kwamathoyizi ocansi.

Ngokungafani ne-HSV2, evame ukulala phakathi kokuqubuka ezansi komgogodla, izikhathi ze-HSV1's latency zivamise ukusetshenziswa kwiziphetho zezinzwa eduze kwendlebe. Yingakho kunamathuba amaningi okubangela i-herpes yomlomo kune-herpes yesitho sangasese.

I-HSV1 ne-HSV2 zifana ngokwezakhi zofuzo futhi izimpawu zomtholampilo azihlukaniseki.

Ngalesi sizathu, ukuba nohlobo olulodwa lwegciwane kwesinye isikhathi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola olunye uhlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa negciwane uma usunalo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhonte amafomu womabili.

Izimpawu okufanele uzibheke

I-HSV1 ne-HSV2 zombili azinazo izimpawu noma izimpawu ezimnene ongase ungaziboni. Ukungabi nezimpawu akusho ukuthi awunalo igciwane.

Uma unezimpawu ze-HSV1 noma i-HSV2, zingafaka:

• umuzwa wokushosholoza, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu, noma yikuphi endaweni yesitho sangasese noma ngasemlonyeni
• elilodwa noma amaningi amancane, amabhamuza amhlophe angahle achume noma abe negazi
• uhlevane olulodwa noma oluncane, olubomvu noma isikhumba esibukeka sicasukile

Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma usola ukuthi uthole i-HSV1 noma i-HSV2. Alikho ikhambi le-herpes, kepha imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ingasiza ekunciphiseni inani nokuqina kokuqubuka kwakho.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukudluliswa kwe-HSV

I-HSV2 ivame ukuvinjelwa ngamasu athile wokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Amathiphu okuvimbela

• Njalo sebenzisa ikhondomu noma enye indlela yokuvimbela nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wezocansi.
• Gwema ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-herpes, kepha qaphela ukuthi abantu abane-herpes kungenzeka bangabi nazimpawu futhi badlulise igciwane.
• Gcina ubudlelwano bokuthandana nomuntu oyedwa ongenalo igciwane.
• Khulumisana nomlingani wakho wezocansi noma abalingani bakho uma une-HSV, bese ubuza ukuthi banayo yini i-HSV.
• Ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zezenzo zocansi noma ukunciphisa inani labalingani ocansini onabo nakho kunciphisa ubungozi.