Ugwayi Kagesi: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani i-e-cigarette?
• Ziyini izingozi?
• Umlutha weNicotine
• Umlutha wezidakamizwa notshwala
• Isifo samaphaphu
• Umdlavuza
• Ukuqhuma
• Intsha nogwayi bakagesi
• Ingabe zikhona izinzuzo zokubhema ama-e-cigarettes?
• Ingabe ikhona eminye imiphumela emibi?
• Kubiza malini ukubhema ama-e-cigarettes?
• Okubalulekile

Imiphumela yokuphepha kanye neyesikhathi eside yezempilo yokusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes noma eminye imikhiqizo evuthayo namanje ayaziwa kahle. NgoSepthemba 2019, iziphathimandla zezempilo zikahulumeni nezikahulumeni zaqala ukuphenya . Sisibhekisisa lesi simo futhi sizobuyekeza okuqukethwe kwethu uma nje ulwazi oluningi selutholakala.

Kusukela osikilidi abasebenza ngogesi, noma ama-e-cigarettes, bangena emakethe ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, bakhuphuke kakhulu ekuthandeni nasekusebenziseni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha nasebekhulile. Kwake kwathiwa indlela "ephephile" yokubhema, ukugcwala i-e-cigarettes manje sekubizwa njengenkinga yezempilo yomphakathi ngamaqembu amaningi ezempilo.

Ama-e-cigarettes amadivayisi aqhutshwa ibhethri asetshenziselwa uhlobo lokubhema olubizwa nge- vaping. Akhiqiza inkungu ehogelwe yangena emaphashini, elingisa umuzwa wokubhema osikilidi abajwayelekile.

Imakethe ebhekiswe kakhulu ku-e-cigarette intsha kanye nabantu abadala.

Njengogwayi bendabuko, iningi lama-e-cigarettes liqukethe i-nicotine. Inani eliqondile liyahluka ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Abanye baningi noma ngaphezulu kunogwayi wephepha. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi banezele ukunambitheka futhi baqukethe amanye amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.

Isebenza kanjani i-e-cigarette?

Ama-e-cigarettes asebenzisa amabhethri noma ugesi ukushisa uketshezi kuze kube yilapho luphenduka inkungu. Inkungu ingaqukatha:

• i-nicotine
• ukunambitheka kwamakhemikhali
• izinhlayiya ezincane
• izinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo ezinokuguquguquka (VOCs)
• izinsimbi ezisindayo, njenge-lead, tin, ne-nickel

Ama-e-cigarettes angabukeka njengosikilidi abajwayelekile, amapayipi noma ugwayi. Zingahle zifane nezinsimbi ze-elekthronikhi, ezibenza bahehe abasebenzisi abasebasha.

Ngaphezu kwe-nicotine, i-e-cigarettes nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukuhogela ezinye izidakamizwa, njengensangu.

Ziyini izingozi?

Ama-e-cigarettes asemasha kakhulu, ngakho-ke imiphumela yawo yesikhathi eside ayikaziwa. Zingahle zibe nezingozi eziningi. Ngokuvamile, i-e-cigarettes ayiphephile kubantu abasha noma kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukwenza i-Vaping akuphephile ekukhuleni kwe-fetus kunokubhema osikilidi bendabuko.

Ukwenza i-Vaping kungaba nenzuzo ethile kubantu ababhemayo abayishintsha njengengxenye ephelele yokusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi.

Izingozi zokusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes zifaka:

Umlutha weNicotine

I-nicotine iyalutha kakhulu, futhi iningi lama-e-cigarettes liyifaka njengesithako esiyinhloko. Amanye amalebula e-e-cigarette athe umkhiqizo wawo wawungenayo i-nicotine kanti empeleni wawusemfutheni. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo ethembekile uma uvota.

Ekuqaleni, bekucatshangwa ukuthi ukuqhuma kungasiza abantu abazama ukuyeka ukubhema. Kepha, lethiyori yokuqala ayikafakazelwa. Abanye abantu abavape futhi baqhubeka nokubhema ugwayi ojwayelekile, yize benesifiso esinamandla sokuyeka.

Umlutha wezidakamizwa notshwala

Udokotela ohlinzayo Jikelele wase-United States ubika ukuthi i-nicotine eku-e-cigarettes ingahle ibeke ebuchosheni ukulutha kwezinye izinto, njengotshwala ne-cocaine. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi entsheni.

Isifo samaphaphu

Ama-e-cigarettes aqukethe ukunambitheka okungeziwe okuthokozelwa yintsha. Ezinye zalezi zithasiselo zinezingozi empilweni, njenge-diacetyl enokunambitheka kwe-buttery. I-Diacetyl itholakele ukuthi ibangele isifo esibi samaphaphu esifana ne-bronchiolitis.

I-Cinnemaldehyde, ethanda isinamoni, kungenye ukunambitheka okuthandwayo okungahle kube yingozi kwizicubu zamaphaphu.

Umdlavuza

Ugwayi we-E uqukethe amakhemikhali amaningi abangela umdlavuza afanayo nogwayi ojwayelekile. eshicilelwe ngo-2017 yathola ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphakeme adingekayo ukwakha inkungu yokuhwamuka angakha inqwaba yamakhemikhali anobuthi, njenge-formaldehyde, okucatshangwa ukuthi ingadala umdlavuza.

Ukuqhuma

Ama-e-cigarettes ayaziwa ukuthi aqhuma ngokuzenzekelayo. Lokhu kudale ukulimala. Ukuqhuma kwe-Vape kuxhunyaniswe namabhethri angalungile kumadivayisi we-vaping. Yize kungavamile, ukuqhuma kwe-vape kungaba yingozi kakhulu futhi kungadala ukulimala kanzima.

Intsha nogwayi bakagesi

Iningi labasebenzisi be-e-cigarette lisencane. Ubuchopho babo busakhula futhi bakhe isakhiwo kanye nokuxhuma okudingekayo ekuziphatheni okuvuthiwe kokukhula.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuchopho bentsha buthuthuka ngezindlela eziholela ekwazini ukwenza izinqumo, ukuqonda imiphumela, nokwamukela imivuzo ebambezelekile. Ukuvezwa kweNicotine ngalesi sikhathi esibalulekile kungathinta ukukhula kobuchopho ngezindlela ezicashile nezibalulekile.

Abantu abasha abavota bangaba semathubeni amaningi okuba umlutha kunabantu abadala. Okushicilelwe ku-JAMA Pediatrics kukhombisa ukuthi ababhemayo be-e-cigarette basemathubeni amaningi okuqala ukubhema ugwayi ojwayelekile kunabantu abangavuni.

Uhlonze ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette njengobhadane kubantu abasha. Izinkampani zikagwayi kungenzeka zibhebhethekisa lolu bhubhane. Ukukhangiswa okuningi kwe-e-cigarettes kwenzelwe ukunxenxa intsha nentsha, okubandakanya iningi labasebenzisi bayo. Ngaphezu kwabantu abasha, kufaka phakathi abafundi bamabanga aphakeme nabaphakathi, bavezwe ekukhangisweni kwe-e-cigarette.

Ku-2018, abafundi bezikole zamabanga aphakeme base-U.S kanye nabasesikoleni esiphakathi babebheme i-e-cigarette kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 zokuvota, okwenza kwaba umkhiqizo ojwayelekile kakhulu kagwayi osetshenziswa kuleli qembu.

Kuyinsumansumane ukuthi i-e-cigarettes ayiyona ingozi. Noma imuphi umkhiqizo oqukethe i-nicotine nobuthi bunamandla okulimaza futhi kubangele ukulutha. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, iZikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo zincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi intsha ayifuni.

Ingabe zikhona izinzuzo zokubhema ama-e-cigarettes?

Ugwayi we-E uqukethe ubuthi obuningi obufanayo nogwayi ojwayelekile kepha ungaba namanani amancane. Eminye imikhiqizo nayo ine-nicotine encane kakhulu kunogwayi ojwayelekile noma ingenayo i-nicotine nhlobo. Lokhu kubenza bakhethe kangcono abantu asebebhema noma basebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi.

Ingabe ikhona eminye imiphumela emibi?

Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi ubhadane lwe-e-cigarette kubantu abasha lukhathaze kakhulu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kubonakala kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kogwayi bendabuko. Umlutha kagwayi kanye ne-nicotine kuyizinto ezibhalwe kahle ezempilo.

I-Vaping ingadala ukucasuka kwamehlo, umphimbo, namakhala, kanye nokucasuka endaweni yokuphefumula.

I-nicotine eku-e-cigarettes ingadala isiyezi kanye nesicanucanu, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abasha.

Ukuphuza uketshezi oluhwamukayo kungadala ubuthi be-nicotine.

Kubiza malini ukubhema ama-e-cigarettes?

Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa, ama-e-cigarettes alahlwayo kubiza noma yikuphi kusuka ku- $ 1 kuya ku- $ 15 lilinye noma ngaphezulu. Amakhithi okuqalisa angakhokhiswa anama-pods amaningi angabiza noma yikuphi kusuka ku- $ 25 kuya ku- $ 150 noma ngaphezulu. Ungathenga futhi ukugcwaliswa ketshezi kwamakhithi cishe ku- $ 50 kuye ku- $ 75 njalo ngenyanga.

Okubalulekile

IVaping isiphenduke ubhadane kubantu abasha e-United States. Ugwayi we-E uvame ukuba ne-nicotine futhi uyalutha. Futhi ziqukethe ubuthi obungalimaza amaphaphu akho nempilo yonke.

I-e-cigarettes ixhunyaniswe ngokuqinile nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kogwayi futhi ayinconyelwe abantu abasha. Ziyingozi futhi emibungu. Ama-e-cigarettes angaba nenzuzo ethile kulabo ababhemayo bendabuko njengamanje, uma beshintshela ekuphefumuleni kuphela.