Okwenza Mhlawumbe Ungatholi Umkhuhlane Nomkhuhlane Ngesikhathi Esifananayo

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Izimpawu ezibandayo nezomkhuhlane ziyahlangana, futhi futhi azinhle. Kepha uma unebhadi ngokwanele ukuthi ungathola eyodwa, okungenani mancane amathuba okuthi uthole enye ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusho kocwaningo lwamuva. (Okuhlobene: Cold Vs. Flu: Uyini Umehluko?)

Ucwaningo, lushicilelwe ku Izinqubo zeNational Academy of Sciences, yahlola ukuthi umkhuhlane namanye amagciwane okuphefumula ahlangana kanjani. Besusela ezigamekweni ezingaphezu kuka-44,000 zokugula kokuphefumula phakathi neminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, abacwaningi bafuna ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukuba negciwane lokuphefumula elilodwa kuyawathinta yini amathuba okuthi athathe elesibili.

Ababhali bocwaningo babhale ukuthi bathola "ukusekelwa okuqinile" kokuba khona kokuxhumana okungekuhle phakathi komkhuhlane A kanye ne-rhinovirus (owaziwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane ojwayelekile). Ngamanye amazwi, uma umuntu esehlaselwe igciwane elilodwa, angase angangenwa kalula elesibili. Ababhali banikeze izincazelo ezimbili ezingabhalwa ephepheni labo: Esokuqala ukuthi amagciwane amabili ancintisana ngokuthola amangqamuzana athintekayo. Esinye isizathu esingaba ukuthi ukuthi uma selitheleleke ngegciwane, amangqamuzana angathatha "isimo sokuvikela amagciwane" esibenza bakwazi ukumelana noma bangalitholi kalula igciwane lesibili. Kuhle kakhulu, cha?

Abaphenyi bathole ubudlelwane obufanayo phakathi komkhuhlane B kanye ne-adenovirus (igciwane elingadala izimpawu zokuphefumula, ukugaya ukudla nezimpawu zamehlo). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kugcineke kuphela ezingeni labantu elibanzi hhayi ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abantu ababengeniswe esibhedlela ngenxa yegciwane elilodwa babe mancane amathuba okuthi badalulwe komunye ngesikhathi benakekelwa, ababhali basikisela ocwaningweni lwabo. (Okuhlobene: Ingabe Umkhuhlane Uhlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani?)

I-FYI, noma kunjalo: Ukuthola umkhuhlane akusho ukuthi uzoba nesihlangu sesikhashana esivikela kuzo zonke ezinye izifo. Eqinisweni, ukuthola umkhuhlane kungakwenza Okuningi esengozini yokuthola amagciwane ayingozi, kusho uNorman Moore, Ph.D., umqondisi wezifo ezithathelwanayo izindaba zesayensi zika-Abbott. “Siyazi ukuthi umkhuhlane ungabangela abantu ukuthi bathole inyumoniya yebhaktheriya yesibili,” echaza. "Nakuba lolu cwaningo lungase luphakamise ukuthi mancane amathuba okuba sengozini yokuthola amanye amagciwane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho abantu bebulawa umkhuhlane, ngokuvamile kubangelwa inkinga yamagciwane efana nenyumoniya." (Okuhlobene: Kulula Kangakanani Ukuthola Inyumoniya)

Futhi i-ICYWW, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komkhuhlane akushintshi, noma ngabe kukhona elinye igciwane lokuphefumula. Ama-antivirals ajwayelekile ekwelashweni komkhuhlane, kepha ukwelashwa okubandayo kumane nje kuthuthukise izimpawu, okuchaza ukuthi kungani izivivinyo zomkhuhlane zivame futhi ukuhlolwa okubandayo akuyona into, kuchaza uMorey. "Kukhona ezinye izivivinyo ezingabheka wonke amagciwane, kodwa zibiza kakhulu," uyanezela. "Ukuthola amagciwane engeziwe okuphefumula ngale komkhuhlane ngokuvamile akuzishintshi izinqumo zokwelashwa, kodwa kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhipha ngokusemthethweni umkhuhlane, ongenziwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa." (Okuhlobene: Izinyathelo Ngezinyathelo Zomkhuhlane — Futhi Ungayithola Kanjani Ngokushesha)

Akunakuzungezwa iqiniso lokuthi umkhuhlane nemikhuhlane zombili zizincela zodwa. Kodwa okungenani ungathola induduzo ngokuthi kungenzeka bahlangane ngokumelene nawe.

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