Umdlavuza wamanzi obilisayo

-Delile

• Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-bile duct
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-bile duct
• Isixhumanisi esiwusizo:

Umdlavuza we-Bile duct uyivelakancane futhi uvela ekukhuleni kwesimila eziteshini eziholela enyameni ekhiqizwa esibindini iye enyameni. Inyongo iwuketshezi olubalulekile ekugayeni, njengoba kusiza ukuncibilikisa amafutha angenisiwe ekudleni.

Ngo- izimbangela zomdlavuza we-bile duct angaba ngamatshe enyongo, ugwayi, ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi enyongo, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuvezwa kwezinto ezinobuthi kanye nokutheleleka ngama-parasites.

Umdlavuza we-Bile duct uvame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-60 nengama-70 futhi ungatholakala ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesibindi, ku-gallbladder noma ku-Vater's ampoule, isakhiwo esibangelwa ukuhlangana komgudu wepancreatic nomgudu wenyongo.

O Umdlavuza we-bile duct unekhambi uma kutholakala ukuthi usaqala ukukhula, njengoba lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvela ngokushesha futhi lungaholela ekufeni ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-bile duct

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-bile duct kungaba:

• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• I-jaundice;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukulunywa okujwayelekile;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Imfiva;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza azicaci kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo. O ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-bile duct kungenziwa nge-ultrasound, i-computed tomography noma i-cholangiography eqondile, ukuhlolwa okuvumela ukuhlola ukwakheka kwamapayipi e-bile kanye ne-biopsy isimila.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-bile duct

Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu komdlavuza we-bile duct ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila nama-lymph node esifundeni somdlavuza, kusivimbele ukuthi singasabalali siye kwezinye izitho. Lapho umdlavuza utholakala emibhobho yenyongo ngaphakathi kwesibindi, kungadingeka ukususa ingxenye yesibindi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe imithambo yegazi eduze komsele we-bile othintekile.

I-Radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy ayinamthelela ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-bile duct futhi isetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhulula izimpawu zesifo ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu.

Isixhumanisi esiwusizo:

• Umdlavuza we-gallbladder