Izimbangela ze-7 zomchamo omnyama nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukudla okunye ukudla
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 3. Isifo sikaHaff
• 4. Izinkinga zesibindi
• 5. Izinkinga zezinso
• 6. I-Allkaptonuria
• 7. Umdlavuza wesikhumba

Yize kungadala ukukhathazeka, ukubonakala komchamo omnyama kuvame ukubangelwa izinguquko ezincane, njengokufakwa kokunye ukudla noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi emisha ebekwe ngudokotela.

Kodwa-ke, lo mbala womchamo ungabangelwa nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, njengesifo sikaHaff, izinkinga zesibindi noma umdlavuza wesikhumba, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, uma umchamo omnyama uvela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 noma uma uhambisana nezinye izimpawu, kuyalulekwa ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomchamo omnyama yilezi:

1. Ukudla okunye ukudla

Okunye ukudla kungenza umchamo ube mnyama ngenxa yobukhona bamadayi wemvelo noma wokufakelwa, njenge-rhubarb, ubhontshisi obanzi kanye ne-aloe vera, ngokwesibonelo, hhayi isizathu sokukhathazeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunothe nge-sorbitol, njengama-apula, amapheya, amapentshisi nama-plums, kanye nokudla okungenashukela okufana nensini, u-ayisikhilimu noma amaswidi nakho kungashintsha umbala womchamo ube mnyama uma kudliwa ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma i-sorbitol isezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ibuye ibangele ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, amajaqamba kanye nohudo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbiza zethusi ekuphekeni nakho kungadala umchamo omnyama kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abangakwazi ukugaya amaminerali, bawususe ngamanani aphezulu emchameni, ongenza umchamo ube mnyama.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma umuntu ebona ukuthi umchamo uphenduke waba mnyama ngemuva kokudla okunothile kulolu hlobo lokudla, noma kungeyona inkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kudla, ukhetha okunye okungaba nezici zokudla okunempilo noma okufanayo.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kweminye imithi nakho kungaholela emchameni omnyama futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka njengomphumela wokuthintana kaningi namanye amakhemikhali akhona emithini. Eminye yemithi noma amakhemikhali angadala umchamo omnyama yilawa:

• I-Phenacetin: itholakala kuma-painkillers amaningi futhi uma isetshenziswa njalo iholela ekubhujisweni kwe-hemoglobin egazini, ekhishwa emchameni, idale umbala omnyama kakhulu;
• ULevodopa: ngumuthi osetshenziswa ekwelashweni kukaParkinson oqukethe i-L-dopa, engenza umchamo ube mnyama kakhulu;
• Phenol: le nto ngokuvamile ingena emzimbeni ngokuthintana okuphindwayo nezibulala-magciwane noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagilavu ​​lapho usebenzisa lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo;
• Ama-laxatives: ezinye ziqukethe umdumbula noma i-senna, izinto ezimbili okuthi uma zisetshenziswa ngokweqile zingenza umchamo ube mnyama kakhulu;
• I-Chloroquine ne-Primaquine: ngamakhambi asetshenziswa ekwelapheni umalaleveva okungadala umchamo omnyama, njengomphumela oseceleni;
• I-Furazolidone, i-Metronidazole noma i-Nitrofurantoin: yimithi elwa namagciwane engashintsha umbala womchamo, yehluke phakathi kokubomvu okumnyama nokumnyama;
• IMethyldopa: ngumuthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme okhipha ama-metabolites emchameni okuthi, lapho behlangana nebleach esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza indlu yangasese, kungadala umchamo omnyama.

Kwezinye izimo, i-povidone-iodine, ewuketshezi olusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanza amanye amanxeba, lapho isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu zesikhumba ingamunzwa ngumzimba bese iqedwa emchameni, idale umbala omnyama.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho umchamo omnyama ubangelwa yimithi, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela owakhombisile ukuze ahlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintsha imithi, ukulungisa umthamo noma ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa.

3. Isifo sikaHaff

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinkulu zesifo sikaHaff umchamo omnyama futhi yisifo esingajwayelekile esidalwa ubuthi begazi obungapholiswa obutholakala kwezinye izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti nakuma-crustaceans.

Ukuba khona kwalobu buthi emzimbeni kungadala ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana emisipha, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha nokuba ndikindiki, ngaphezu kokushintsha umbala womchamo ngenxa yezinso ezingasebenzi kahle. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa isifo sikaHaff.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Izimpawu zesifo sikaHaff zivela emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuthintana nalolu tyhefu. ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu ezihlobene nalesi sifo zivela ngemuva kokudliwa kwezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile noma ama-crustaceans, kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela esiseduze ukuqala ukwelashwa, okuqukethe i-hydration nokusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics kanye ne-diuretics ukusiza ukuqeda ubuthi bomzimba.

4. Izinkinga zesibindi

Olunye ushintsho esibindini, njenge-cirrhosis ne-hepatitis, ngokwesibonelo, lungahle lube nomchamo omnyama njengophawu, ngoba kulezi zimo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kokusebenza kwesibindi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-bilirubin ayihlanganisiwe kahle ukuze isuswe umchamo, okwenza kube mnyama. Bheka ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hepatologist ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kutholakale ukuthi yikuphi ukushintsha kwesibindi okuhlobene nomchamo omnyama. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanelekile kakhulu, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nezinguquko ekudleni ngokuya ngesizathu.

5. Izinkinga zezinso

Umsebenzi wezinso okhubazekile, kungaba ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ngenxa yesifo, nawo ungadala umchamo omnyama, ngoba inqubo yokuhlunga kanye nokumunca izinso iyashintshwa, okungenza umchamo ugxile kakhulu futhi ube mnyama.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-urologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezinso, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuhluka kuye ngesizathu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kungakhonjiswa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, esimweni sokutheleleka, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokukhipha isisu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kanye nezinguquko ezindleleni zokudla, ngokwesibonelo.

Bona kuvidiyo engezansi amanye amathiphu wokudla uma unezinkinga zezinso:

6. I-Allkaptonuria

I-Alcaptonuria, ebizwa nangokuthi i-ochronosis, yisifo sofuzo esingajwayelekile futhi esingenza umchamo ube mnyama, ngoba kunqwabelana emzimbeni wento, i-homogentisic acid, ngenxa yokushoda kwe-enzyme, engaqedwa emchameni, okwenza kumnyama, ngaphezu kokuholela ekubukekeni kwamabala amnyama engxenyeni emhlophe yeso naseduze kwendlebe, kanye nokuqina kokholayimi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: I-Alcaptonuria ayinawo amakhambi, kepha ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu ezihlobene nalesi sifo futhi kuthuthukise izinga lomuntu lokuphila, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-analgesics, izikhathi ze-physiotherapy kanye nezinguquko ekudleni kunganconywa udokotela., Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ku-vitamin C. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-alkaptonuria.

7. Umdlavuza wesikhumba

Umdlavuza wesikhumba ungaba nomchamo omnyama njengesinye sezibonakaliso nezimpawu, ngoba i-melanin ekhiqizwa ngokweqile, okuyiyona nto ebhekele ukubala kwesikhumba, ingaqedwa emchameni, oba mnyama ngenxa ye-oxidation ye-melanin ekhona lapho ihlangana nomoya.

Okufanele ukwenze: Endabeni yomdlavuza wesikhumba, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokwelashwa enikezwa yi-oncologist noma i-dermatologist, engabandakanya ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe isilonda somdlavuza esikhunjeni, kulandelwe izikhathi ze-chemo ne-radiotherapy. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba.