Okufanele Ukwenze Ngama-hemorrhoid Angeke Asuke

-Delile

• Yini ama-hemorrhoids?
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila nokuzinakekela
• Ukwelashwa
• Izinqubo ezisehhovisi
• Izinqubo zesibhedlela
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngisho ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izimpawu zama-hemorrhoids amancane zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Ama-hemorrhoids angapheli, noma kunjalo, angahlala amasonto ngokuqubuka kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani ama-hemorrhoids angeke aphele nokuthi uzobona nini udokotela.

Yini ama-hemorrhoids?

Ama-hemorrhoids yimithambo evuvukile ezungeze i-rectum yakho engezansi ne-anus. Le mithambo ingakhukhumala ize ifike ezingeni lokuthi ikhule futhi icasuke. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-hemorrhoids:

• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeka emagatsheni amancane we-arterial ngaphakathi kwe-rectum. Ngokuvamile azizwa noma azibonwa, kepha zingopha.
• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle. Lokhu kwenzeka emithanjeni engaphansi kwesikhumba ngaphandle kokuvula kwendunu. Njengama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle angopha, kepha ngoba kunezinzwa eziningi endaweni, zivame ukudala ukungaphatheki kahle.

Izimo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-hemorrhoids ezingapheli zifaka okulandelayo:

• I-hemorrhoid eqhekekile i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ekhula ibe nkulu ngaphandle kwe-anal sphincter.
• I-hemorrhoid eklinyiwe i-hemorrhoid eqhume lapho igazi linqunywa yimisipha ezungeze ingquza yakho.
• I-thrombosed hemorrhoid iyi-clot (thrombus) eyakheka ngemuva kwamachibi egazi ku-hemorrhoid yangaphandle.

Uma unama-hemorrhoids, awuwedwa. INational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ilinganisela ukuthi ama-hemorrhoid athinta cishe amaphesenti ama-5 aseMelika kanye namaphesenti angama-50 abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala.

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila nokuzinakekela

Uma unama-hemorrhoids angeke nje ahambe noma aqhubeke nokuvela, bheka udokotela wakho.

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi welaphe ama-hemorrhoids angapheli ngezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, kufaka phakathi:

• kufaka ukudla okuningi okunefayibha ekudleni kwakho
• ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwansuku zonke kwamanzi nezinye iziphuzo ezingadakwa
• ukunciphisa isikhathi sakho uhleli ethoyilethi
• ukugwema ukuhlunga ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukugwema ukuphakamisa okunzima

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ezinye izindlela ezihilelekile noma ezengeziwe zokwelapha zokuzifaka ekwelapheni, njengokusebenzisa:

• ukudambisa izinhlungu kwe-over-the-counter (OTC), njenge-ibuprofen (Advil), i-acetaminophen (iTylenol), i-naproxen (i-Aleve), noma i-aspirin
• Ukwelashwa ngezihloko ze-OTC, njengokhilimu oqukethe i-hydrocortisone noma iphedi ene-agent ekindizayo noma i-witch hazel
• i-stool softener noma i-fiber supplement, njenge-methylcellulose (i-Citrucel) noma i-psyllium (i-Metamucil)
• ukugeza kwe-sitz

Ukwelashwa

Uma ukuzinakekela kungasebenzi ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angancoma enye yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinqubo ezisehhovisi

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele:

• Ibhande le-Rubber band. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-hemorrhoid banding, le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukuqhuma noma ukopha ama-hemorrhoids. Udokotela wakho ubeka ibhande elikhethekile lenjoloba ngasesinqeni se-hemorrhoid ukuze anqamule ukunikezwa kwegazi. Esikhathini esingangesonto, isigaba esiboshwe ngamabhande sizoshwabana futhi siwe.
• Electrocoagulation. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuletha amandla kagesi anciphisa i-hemorrhoid ngokunqamula ukunikezwa kwegazi. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi.
• I-infrared photocoagulation. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuletha ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukunciphisa i-hemorrhoid ngokusika ukunikezwa kwegazi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi.
• I-Sclerotherapy. Udokotela wakho ujove isisombululo esinciphisa i-hemorrhoid ngokunqamula ukunikezwa kwegazi. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi.

Izinqubo zesibhedlela

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele:

• I-hemorrhoidopexy. Udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ithuluzi eliyisipesheli lokususa izicubu zangaphakathi ze-hemorrhoid, edonsela emuva i-hemorrhoid ephindaphindayo endunu yakho. Le nqubo ibizwa nangokuthi i-hemorrhoid stapling.
• I-hemorrhoidectomy. Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ama-hemorrhoids aqhekekile noma ama-hemorrhoids amakhulu angaphandle.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma unama-hemorrhoid angeke aphele, bheka udokotela wakho. Bangancoma izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, kusuka ekushintsheni kokudla kanye nendlela yokuphila kuya kuzinqubo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubone udokotela wakho uma:

• Uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki endaweni yangasese noma unegazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Unama-hemorrhoid angathuthuki ngemuva kwesonto lokuzinakekela.
• Unokuphuma kwegazi eliningi futhi uzizwe unesiyezi noma unekhanda elincane.

Ungacabangi ukuthi ukopha kwamaconsi kungama-hemorrhoids. Kungaba futhi uphawu lwezinye izifo, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wendunu nomdlavuza obala ngokobulili.