I-Keratoacanthoma: kuyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Keratoacanthoma wuhlobo lwesimila sesikhumba esikhula kahle, esikhula ngokushesha esivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezivezwe yilanga, ezifana nebunzi, ikhala, udebe olungaphezulu, izingalo nezandla.

Lolu hlobo lwesilonda ngokuvamile lunomumo oyindilinga, ogcwele i-keratin, futhi enezici ezifana kakhulu ne-squamous cell carcinoma, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Imvamisa lolu hlobo lokulimala alubangeli zimpawu futhi ukwelashwa, lapho kwenziwe, kuqukethe ukuhlinza, lapho kukhishwa khona i-keratoacanthoma.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

I-Keratoacanthoma ibonakala ngesilonda esiphakanyisiwe, esiyindilinga esinokubukeka okufana nokuma kwentaba-mlilo, egcwele i-keratin, ekhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi engathola umbala onsundu. Yize kubukeka kanjena, i-keratoacanthoma imvamisa ayizibangeli izimpawu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Akukacaci ukuthi yini ebangela umsuka we-keratoacanthoma, kepha kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka kuhlobene nezici zofuzo, ukuvezwa yilanga, ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-human papilloma noma ngenxa yokulimala esifundeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungozi bokuthola lolu hlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba bukhulu kakhulu kubantu abanomlando womndeni we-keratoacanthoma, ababhemayo, abantu abavelele kakhulu elangeni noma abasebenzisa ama-solariums, amadoda, abantu abanesikhumba esifanele, abantu abanamasosha omzimba ukuphazamiseka nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wesikhumba, ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Kwezinye izimo, angaphinde ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-biopsy, lapho kukhishwa khona i-keratoacanthoma, ukuyohlolwa, nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngoba ukubonakala kwe-keratoacanthoma kufana kakhulu ne-squamous cell carcinoma. Thola ukuthi iyini i-squamous cell carcinoma nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqukethe ini.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuqedwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-keratoacanthoma okuthi ngemuva kokususwa kuthunyelwe ukuyohlolwa. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, futhi luyalulama ngokushesha, kushiye isibazi esincane esifundeni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu azi ukuthi, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesilonda, i-keratoacanthoma entsha ingavela, yingakho kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wesikhumba njalo.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukugwema ukubonakala kwe-keratoacanthoma, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezimo emndenini noma asebeke bathola ukulimala, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga, ikakhulukazi emahoreni okushisa okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma nini lapho umuntu ephuma endlini, kufanele basebenzise ukuvikelwa kwelanga, okungcono ngokuvikela ilanga okungu-50⁺.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu kufanele futhi bagweme ukusetshenziswa kogwayi futhi bahlole njalo isikhumba ukuze babone izilonda kusenesikhathi.