Ama-Chronic Eye Namalensi Oxhumana Nawo

-Delile

• Yini iso elomile elingapheli?
• Kungani iso elomile lenzeka kulabo abaphethe amalensi wokuxhumana?
• Ukungabi nezinyembezi
• Izinyembezi ezisezingeni eliphansi
• Ukwelashwa kweso elomile elingapheli
• Ukwelashwa kwabathwala ilensi yokuxhumana
• Usebenzisa oxhumana nabo uma uneso elomile
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma uneso elomile elingapheli, uyazi ukuthi amehlo akho azwela kukho konke okubathintayo. Lokhu kufaka oxhumana nabo. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bathola amehlo omile okwesikhashana kusuka ekugqokeni oxhumana nabo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke usebenza kanjani ngeso elomile elingapheli uma udinga oxhumana nabo?

Isixazululo esisodwa esilula ukushintshela ezibukweni. Noma kunjalo, le nketho akuyona eyabo bonke abantu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ugqoka kanjani oxhumana nabo ukuze iso elomile elingapheli linganciphisi ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.

Yini iso elomile elingapheli?

Kunomehluko phakathi kweso elomile lesikhashana nelingapheli. Ngokwencazelo, okwesikhashana kuchaza okuthile okwenzeka isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Okungapheli, ngokuqhathanisa, kusho ukuthi isimo senzeka kaninginingi isikhathi eside. Iso elomile lesikhashana imvamisa lingaxazululwa ngamaconsi ezinyembezi angezona noma amanye amakhambi alula. Iso elomile elingapheli lingadinga ukwelashwa okuqinile.

Oxhumana nabo kwesinye isikhathi bangaba imbangela yeso elomile lesikhashana nelingapheli. Isibonelo, iso elomile lesikhashana lingenzeka ngoba ugqoka oxhumana nabo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ugqoka oxhumana nabo futhi ube neso elomile isikhathi eside. Bangancoma uhlobo oluhlukile lwelensi yokuxhumana, noma ezinye izinguquko zakho. Bangakusikisela nokuthi uyeke ukugqoka oxhumana nabo unomphela.

Kungani iso elomile lenzeka kulabo abaphethe amalensi wokuxhumana?

Isizathu sokuthi abathwali belensi yokuxhumana bangathola iso lesikhashana nelingamahlalakhona elomile lihlobene namafilimu ezinyembezi zakho zamehlo. Ifilimu yezinyembezi yakhiwa izingqimba ezintathu: uwoyela, amanzi, namafinyila. Zonke izingxenye ezintathu kumele zilinganiswe ukuze iso likhiqize futhi ligcine umswakama owenele.

Ukungabi nezinyembezi

Lapho amehlo akho engakhiphi izinyembezi ezanele, oxhumana nabo baba bangakhululeki. Uma izinyembezi zakho zihwamuka ngokushesha okukhulu, lokhu futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki. Ukuntuleka kwezinyembezi kungenzeka ngenxa yeminyaka, imvelo, noma isimo sempilo.

Izinyembezi ezisezingeni eliphansi

Iso elomile nalo livela ngenxa yekhwalithi ephansi yezinyembezi. Isibonelo, uma eyodwa yezindlala zakho zikawoyela ivuvukile, indlala ayikwazi ukwengeza uwoyela owanele kwezinyembezi zakho. Amahange kawoyela adiliza iso lakho, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwawo, izinyembezi zihwamuka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Udinga ifilimu yezinyembezi eyanele oxhumana nabo ukuze uhlale ukhululekile. Uma amehlo akho asevele enenkinga yokugcina i-cornea enomswakama, ukwengeza ungqimba lwezinto zelensi kungayenza ibe yimbi kakhulu. Izifundo zikhombise amalensi wokuxhumana angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwefilimu yezinyembezi futhi angahle ayinciphise.

Iqiniso ukuthi amalensi wokuxhumana adinga umswakama ukuze asebenze kahle. Uma ungenalo uketshezi olwanele ngaphezu kwe-cornea yakho, oxhumana nabo bangenza kube kubi nakakhulu.

Uma ugqoka oxhumana nabo, kufanele unake izinga lomswakalo wamehlo akho. Lokhu kusebenza noma ngabe unamehlo owomile noma cha.

Ukwelashwa kweso elomile elingapheli

Umgomo wanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngamehlo owomile ukugcina umswakama esweni. Udinga ifilimu yezinyembezi emboza i-cornea yakho ukuze uhlale ulinganisile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ugqoka oxhumana nabo.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwamehlo omile kusuka emithini kadokotela kuya kumakhambi emvelo. Ekugcineni, ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu.

• Uma amehlo omile abangelwa yindlala kawoyela evuthayo, udokotela angalapha ukuvuvukala ngemithi.
• Amehlo owomile angalapheki angalashwa nangamaconsi ezinyembezi angezona, noma amaconsi esiso akhulisa izinyembezi.
• Ukuvimba amapayipi wezinyembezi ukuze izinyembezi zihlale esweni kunokugeleza nakho kungaphatha iso elomile.
• Ungathola ukuthi izimpawu ziyathuthuka uma ukhulisa ukungenisa kwakho ama-omega-3 fatty acids.

Ukwelashwa kwabathwala ilensi yokuxhumana

Ukwelashwa kwamehlo owomile kubathwali belensi yokuxhumana kugxila ohlotsheni lwamalensi. Uma izimpawu zakho zamehlo ezomile zingenamandla, udokotela wakho wamehlo angavele afune ukushintsha ilensi. Bangakwenza lokhu ngokushintsha ukwakheka noma okokusebenza kwelensi yakho yokuxhumana.

• Ama-scleral lenses anomumo ojiyile ovimbela imfucumfucu ukungena ngaphansi kwawo.
• Amalensi ebhandeshi avikela i-cornea ekunyakazeni kwejwabu leso, elenza iso likhululeke ngokwengeziwe.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamalensi wokuxhumana zenzelwe ukuvikela iso nokubamba umswakama.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zamehlo akho omile zinzima, udokotela wamehlo wakho angakucela ukuthi uyeke ukugqoka oxhumana nabo. Uma amehlo akho engakhiphi izinyembezi zekhwalithi ezanele, oxhumana nabo bangaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga yize uzama.

Usebenzisa oxhumana nabo uma uneso elomile

Ubuchwepheshe be-lens yokuxhumana buthuthukile eminyakeni edlule. Abantu abaneso elomile elingapheli obekufanele badele othintana nabo manje sebengakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuwagqoka. Kwenziwe ngcono kuma-lens, kanye nezixazululo zokuhlanza kanye nezixazululo zokumanzisa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izixazululo zokuhlanza zingadala izimpawu zamehlo ezomile. Ukulwa nalokhu, ungagqoka amalensi wokusebenzisa nsuku zonke. Lawa malensi alahlwa kude usuku ngalunye kunokuba agcinwe kwisisombululo ubusuku bonke.

Ukuzijwayeza impilo enhle yamehlo nakho kungaqinisekisa ukuthi amehlo akho asesimweni esihle kakhulu angaba yiso. Kubalulekile ukukhawulela ukucasuka nokulimala esweni lakho okungenza amehlo omile angapheli abe mabi kakhulu.

Nawa amanye amathiphu ngempilo yamehlo enhle:

• Thatha amakhefu avamile kumakhompyutha nakwezinye izikrini.
• Gcina imvelo yakho ingenalo uthuli nokoma.
• Gwema ukuthinta noma uhlikihla iso lakho ngokweqile.
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga njalo.
• Gqoka ukuvikelwa kweso nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho imfucumfucu noma izinto zingangena iso lakho.
• Yeka ukubhema.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Amandla akho okugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana ngenkathi uhlushwa iso elomile elincikile kuncike ezimpawu zakho. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe belensi inikeze abantu abanamehlo angapheli omile izinketho eziningi. Ungathola ilensi engawomi amehlo akho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo ngamalensi akhethekile ama-scleral noma ama-bandage ukuze unikeze amehlo akho ukukhululeka. Ungabuza futhi udokotela wakho wamehlo ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingasombulula unomphela amehlo akho omile.