Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kweColloid Cyst ebuchosheni nasegulini

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ebuchosheni:
• Ku-thyroid:
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ebuchosheni:
• Ku-thyroid:

I-cyst colloid ifana nongqimba lwezicubu ezixubile eziqukethe okokusebenza kwe-gelatinous okubizwa ngokuthi i-colloid ngaphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lungaba yindilinga noma lube yi-oval futhi luyehluka ngosayizi, noma kunjalo aluthandi ukukhula kakhulu noma lusabalalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

I-cyst colloid ingabonakala:

• Ebuchosheni: ngokunembile kuma-ventricles e-cerebral, okuyizifunda ezibhekele ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-cyst kungavimbela ukudlula kwe-CSF futhi kuholele ekuqongeleleni uketshezi kule ndawo, kubangele i-hydrocephalus, kwandise ingcindezi yokungasebenzi futhi, ezimweni ezivamile, ukufa okungazelelwe. Yize kuvame ukuba nobungozi futhi kungabonakali, lapho kutholakala ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ahlole usayizi nokuma kwe-cyst colloid ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuphazamise ukudlula kwe-CSF futhi, ngalokho-ke, ukwelashwa kungachazwa.
• Ku-thyroid: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-benign thyroid nodule yi-colloid nodule. Uma i-nodule ikhiqiza ama-hormone e-thyroid, noma ngabe kunesidingo somzimba, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-autonomous (hot) nodule, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela ku-hyperthyroidism. Uma isigaxa sigcwele uketshezi noma igazi, sibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst yegilo. Ngokungafani ne-cyst, i-nodule ihambelana nesilonda esiyindilinga nesithambile esivame ukukhula futhi singaletha isici esibi, okungenye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu maqondana nokubukeka kwalezi zilonda ku-thyroid. Zingabonakala ngokushaya kancane intamo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze kucelwe ukuhlolwa futhi kutholakale ukuxilongwa. Thola kabanzi mayelana ne-nodule yegilo nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ebuchosheni:

Isikhathi esiningi i-cyst colloid etholakala ebuchosheni ayinasifo, kepha abanye abantu babika ezinye zezimpawu ezingacacisiwe, njenge:

• Ikhanda;
• Isicanucanu;
• Isiyezi;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukukhohlwa okuncane;
• Izinguquko ezincane kumzwelo nokuziphatha.

Ngenxa yokushoda kokucaciswa kwezimpawu, i-cyst colloid ebuchosheni ayijwayele ukukhonjwa ngokushesha, kanti ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ze-imaging, ezinjenge-computed tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging, ecelwa ngenxa yezinye izimo.

Ku-thyroid:

Azikho izimpawu ezihambisanayo futhi i-cyst itholakala kuphela ngokushaya intamo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kukhonjisiwe ukukhomba ukuthi imingcele yayo iyindilinga esiza ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuba nomdlavuza noma cha. I-aspiration biopsy isiza ukukhomba okuqukethwe, noma ngabe kukhona uketshezi, igazi noma izicubu ezinzima ngaphakathi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ebuchosheni:

Ukwelashwa kwe-colloid cyst etholakala ebuchosheni kuya ngezimpawu nokuma kwayo i-cyst. Uma kungekho zimpawu, akukho ukwelashwa okusungulwa yi-neurologist, futhi kwenziwa kuphela ukulandelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlola ukuthi i-cyst isikhulile yini. Lapho izimpawu ziqinisekiswa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa, lapho kukhishwa i-cyst nodonga lwayo lususwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela athumele ingxenye ye-cyst elabhorethri ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy futhi aqinisekise ukuthi iyi-cyst enobungozi ngempela.

Ku-thyroid:

Akunasidingo sokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokwelapha uma i-cyst ingenabungozi, futhi ungabona kuphela ukuthi iyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma cha. Uma inkulu kakhulu, ilinganiselwa ngaphezu kuka-4 cm, noma uma ibangela izimpawu, ezinjengobuhlungu, ukudiyazela noma izithiyo ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula, kungahle kuboniswe ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-lobe ethintekile. Uma kukhona ukukhiqizwa okungalawulwa kwamahomoni noma uma kubi, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe kungenziwa.