Konke Okufanele Ukwazi NgeClonus

-Delile

• Izimbangela
• Clonus nokuqina
• Clonus no-MS
• Kutholakala kanjani
• Ukwelashwa
• Imithi
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Umbono

Yini i-clonus?

I-Clonus uhlobo lwesimo semizwa esakha ukungqubuzana kwemisipha okungazibandakanyi. Lokhu kubangela ukunyakaza okungalawuleki, okunesigqi, nokunyakazisa. Abantu abahlangabezana ne-clonus babika ukuphambana okuphindaphindiwe okwenzeka ngokushesha. Akufani nokuncipha kwemisipha ngezikhathi ezithile.

IClonus yenzeka ngokuyinhloko emisipheni elawula amadolo namaqakala. Kuvame ukulethwa ngokunwebeka ngokweqile kwale misipha.

Ngokuvamile, i-clonus nayo ingathinta ezinye izindawo zomzimba, njenge:

• izihlakala
• iminwe
• umhlathi
• Izindololwane

Funda kabanzi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi simo.

Izimbangela

Imbangela ngqo ye-clonus ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Imvamisa kuba nenkinga ngendlela kagesi ebandakanyeka ekuhambeni kwemisipha. Kuvame ukubonwa ezimeni ezibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha.

Izimo ezivame ukuholela ku-clonus zifaka:

• i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), isifo esingajwayelekile sezinzwa esithinta ukulawulwa kwemisipha nokunyakaza, kwesinye isikhathi esaziwa njengesifo sikaLou Gehrig
• ukulimala ebuchosheni
• ukukhubazeka kobuchopho
• izifo ezithile ze-metabolic, ezifana nesifo se-Krabbe
• izifo zemizwa eziyifa, njenge-spastic paraplegia, iqembu lezinkinga zofuzo ezingavamile ezithinta umgogodla futhi zibangele ukwehla kancane kancane kwethoni nokulawula kwemisipha
• i-multiple sclerosis (MS)
• ubuthi be-serotonin
• ukulimala komgogodla
• unhlangothi

Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka kwesibindi noma izinso nakho kungaholela ku-clonus ngenxa yokwanda kwemikhiqizo kadoti emzimbeni. Lokhu kwakha imfucuza kungathinta ukusebenza kwengqondo okuvamile.

Clonus nokuqina

Ukuqothuka kuvame ukwenzeka nge-clonus. Kubandakanya ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kwemisipha.

Ukuqina, njengoba kubonakala ku-clonus, kubangelwa yimithambo eyonakele phakathi kobuchopho, umgogodla kanye nemisipha. Lo msebenzi ongajwayelekile ucatshangwa ukuthi uphazamisa ukunyakaza kwemisipha ngokubangela ukuphambana okungazibandakanyi, ukuqina nobuhlungu.

Ezinye izingqinamba zezinzwa nezemisipha ezingase zenzeke eceleni kwe-clonus zingafaka:

• ukucabanga okujule ngokweqile kwethenda
• amalunga ahleliwe, aziwa njengezinkontileka
• ukwanda kwethoni yemisipha, eyaziwa njenge-hypertonicity
• ukunqamula umlenze ngokungaziphathi, kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukusikwa

Clonus no-MS

Isimo esivamile esihlotshaniswa ne-clonus yi-multiple sclerosis (MS). Lesi yisifo sesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi esiphazamisa amasiginali phakathi kobuchopho nomzimba. I-MS ingadala ukunyakaza kwemisipha ngokuzibandakanya.

I-MS yisifo esiqhubekayo, okusho ukuthi singaba sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukwelapha i-MS kungasiza ekulawuleni ukuqina kwemisipha kanye ne-clonus.

Kutholakala kanjani

IClonus yisimo sesikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kokuba welashwe, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuxilonga isimo.

Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazobheka izindawo ezinezinciphiso nobuhlungu obukhulu. Uma une-contraction yemisipha ngenkathi usehhovisi likadokotela, udokotela wakho uzolinganisa ukuthi zingaki "ukushaya" noma ukuphambana okwenzekayo.

Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile ukuthola i-clonus, futhi. Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza nodokotela wakho ukuthi abone noma yiziphi izimo ongazitholi ongahle ube nazo. Amathuba afaka:

• ibhalansi kanye nokuhlola ukuhlolwa
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-MRI yobuchopho
• amasampula omgogodla

Akukho sivivinyo esisodwa esingathola imbangela ye-clonus. Ungadinga ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akuxilonge.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelapha i-clonus kubandakanya inhlanganisela yemithi kanye nezindlela zokwelapha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinketho ezilandelayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-Clonus kungasetshenziswa ngesisekelo sesilingo nephutha kuze kube yilapho wena nodokotela wakho nithola okukusebenzelayo.

Imithi

Imithi yokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi izidambisi zemisipha nezidambisi, isiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-clonus nokuqina komzimba. Lokhu kungafaka:

• i-baclofen, isiqabu semisipha
• clonazepam (Klonopin), uhlobo lokuthambisa
• diazepam (Valium), uhlobo lokuthambisa
• i-tizanidine (i-Zanaflex), i-relaxant yemisipha evame ukunikezwa lapho i-baclofen ingasebenzi

Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zingadala ukulala. Akufanele ushayele imoto ngenkathi uthatha le mithi.

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingafaka:

• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukukhathala
• ubumhlophe
• ubunzima bokuhamba

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi ezihlobene nalezi zinhlobo zemithi.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Imijovo ye-Botox ingasiza abanye abantu abane-clonus. Ngenkathi yaziwa kabanzi njengokwelapha imibimbi, iBotox empeleni isebenza ngokuphumuza amaqembu amakhulu emisipha. Lezi zinhlobo zomjovo zidinga ukwenziwa njalo ngoba imiphumela yazo iyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungagcwalisa izinzuzo ezinikezwa yimithi yakho. Udokotela ongokomzimba angasebenzisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukukhuthaza ukunyakaza okuningi ngenkathi futhi enweba imisipha yakho.Futhi, uzobona ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu zakho.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Ungasiza futhi ukuphatha izimpawu ze-clonus ekhaya. Isibonelo, amaphakethe abandayo angasiza ukudambisa imisipha ebuhlungu ngenkathi amaphakethe wokushisa enganikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu. Ukuzivocavoca okwelula kunganciphisa izimpawu ze-clonus. Izicucu ezinconyelwe ubuchwepheshe zezihlakala namaqakala zingasiza nabantu abathile, futhi.

Ukuhlinzwa

Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuhlinzekwa njengesinyathelo sokugcina uma imishanguzo kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kunganikeli usizo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-clonus kuvame ukufaka ukusikwa kwemigwaqo yezinzwa ebangela ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungavamile.

Umbono

Umbono jikelele we-clonus uncike embangela eyimbangela. Ezimweni zesikhashana esifushane, njengokulimala kanzima noma ukugula, i-clonus kanye ne-spasms yemisipha ingaxazulula isikhathi esengeziwe. Izimo zezinzwa ezingapheli, njenge-MS, zincike ekwelashweni kwesikhathi eside ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu. Kwesinye isikhathi, izingqinamba zemisipha zingaba zimbi kakhulu uma isimo sakho siqhubeka. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelashweni okufanele nasekunakekelweni kokulandela.