IBupropion hydrochloride: yenzelwe ini futhi iyini imiphumela emibi

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• 1. Yeka ukubhema
• Phatha ukucindezeleka
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athathe

IBupropion hydrochloride isidakamizwa esiboniswe kubantu abafuna ukuyeka ukubhema, futhi sisiza ekwehliseni izimpawu zesifo sokuhoxa kanye nesifiso sokubhema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka.

Lo muthi udinga imithi kadokotela futhi uyatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iZyban, kusuka elabhorethri yeGlaxoSmithKline nangefomu ejwayelekile.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Bupropion yinto ekwazi ukwehlisa isifiso sokubhema kubantu abanomlutha we-nicotine, ngoba ihlangana namakhemikhali amabili ebuchosheni ahlobene nokulutha nokuyeka. Kuthatha cishe isonto ukuthi uZyban aqale ukusebenza, okuyisikhathi umuthi odinga ukufinyelela emazingeni adingekayo emzimbeni.

Ngoba i-bupropion ihlangana namakhemikhali amabili ebuchosheni ahlobene nokudangala, okubizwa nge-norepinephrine ne-dopamine, nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala.

Ungathatha kanjani

Umthamo uyahluka ngokuya ngenhloso yokwelashwa:

1. Yeka ukubhema

IZyban kufanele iqale ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi usabhema futhi kufanele kubekelwe usuku lokuyeka phakathi neviki lesibili lokwelashwa.

Umthamo ovame ukuphakanyiswa ngu:

- Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, ithebhulethi engu-150 mg, kanye ngosuku.

- Kusukela osukwini lwesine kuya phambili, ithebhulethi engu-150 mg, kabili ngosuku, okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ahlukene futhi awusoze wasondela ngesikhathi sokulala.

Uma kwenziwa inqubekela phambili ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-7, udokotela angacabanga ukuyeka ukwelashwa.

Phatha ukucindezeleka

Umthamo ojwayelekile onconywayo kubantu abadala abaningi yi-1 tablet ye-150 mg ngosuku, noma kunjalo, udokotela angakhuphula umthamo uye ku-300 mg ngosuku, uma ukucindezeleka kungathuthuki ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Imithamo kufanele ithathwe okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphandle, igweme amahora asondele isikhathi sokulala.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Izimpawu ezimbi ezivame kakhulu ezenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-bupropion hydrochloride ukuqwasha, ikhanda, umlomo owomile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza.

Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okweqile, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukuthuthumela, i-vertigo, izinguquko ekunambithekeni, ubunzima bokugxila, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqhuma, ukuluma, ukuphazamiseka kokubona, ukujuluka, umkhuhlane nobuthakathaka.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

Le mithi iyaphikiswa kubantu abaphikisana nengxenye ethile yefomula, abathatha eminye imishanguzo equkethe i-bupropion noma abasanda kuthatha imishanguzo yokuthambisa, i-sedatives, noma i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor esetshenziswa ekucindezelekeni noma isifo sika-Parkinson.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumele futhi isetshenziswe ngabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, abanesifo sokuwa noma ezinye izinkinga zokuquleka, nganoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokudla, ukusebenzisa njalo iziphuzo ezidakayo noma abazama ukuyeka ukuphuza noma abasanda kuyeka.