Ungakuqonda kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi
-Delile
- Isilinganiso sedimentation se-erythrocyte
- I-CPK - i-Creatinophosphokinase
- I-TSH, ingqikithi ye-T3 nengqikithi ye-T4
- I-PCR - C-esebenzayo amaprotheni
- I-TGO ne-TGP
- I-PSA - iBenign Prostatic Antigen
- Ezinye izivivinyo
Ukuze uqonde ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuthi unake uhlobo lohlolo udokotela aluyale ngalo, amanani ayisethenjwa, ilabhorethri lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa nemiphumela etholakele, okumele ihunyushwe ngudokotela.
Ngemuva kokubalwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okucelwe kakhulu yi-VHS, i-CPK, i-TSH, i-PCR, ukuhlolwa kwesibindi ne-PSA, okugcina kungumaka omuhle kakhulu womdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthola umdlavuza.
Isilinganiso sedimentation se-erythrocyte
Ukuhlolwa kwe-VSH kucelwa ukuthi kuphenywe izinqubo zokuvuvukala noma ezithathelwanayo, futhi kuvame ukucelwa kanye nokubalwa kwegazi kanye nomthamo we-C-reactive protein (CRP). Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqukethe ukubuka inani lamaseli abomvu egazi lawo e-1 hora. Ku- amadoda ngaphansi kuka-50, i- I-VSH ejwayelekile ifinyelela ku-15 mm / h futhi kuze kufike ku-30mm / h kwabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala. Ngoba abesifazane ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, inani elijwayelekile le- I-VSH ifinyelela ku-20 mm / h futhi kuze kufike ku-42mm / h kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-VHS kuyini nokuthi kungakhombisa ini.
Ihlola ukwenzeka kwezinqubo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukalayo, ngaphezu kokubuzwa ukuthi ziqaphe ukuvela kwezifo nokuphendula ekwelashweni. | Phezulu: Amakhaza, i-tonsillitis, ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, ukuvuvukala, umdlavuza nokuguga. Phansi: I-Polycythemia vera, i-sickle cell anemia, ukuminyaniswa kwenhliziyo nokucinana kwezilonda. |
I-CPK - i-Creatinophosphokinase
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-CPK kuyacelwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi zikhona yini izifo ezibandakanya imisipha nobuchopho, okucelwa kakhulu ukuthi zihlole ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, kucelwe kanye ne-myoglobin ne-troponin. O inani lesethenjwa le- CPK thina abesilisa baphakathi kuka-32 no-294 U / L futhi ku- abesifazane abaphakathi kuka-33 no-211 U / L. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-CPK.
Ihlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ubuchopho kanye nemisipha | Phezulu: I-infarction, isifo sohlangothi, i-hypothyroidism, ukushaqeka noma ukushiswa ngogesi, ukuphuza ngokweqile, i-edema yamaphaphu, i-embolism, i-muscular dystrophy, ukuvivinya umzimba kanzima, i-polymyositis, i-dermatomyositis, imijovo yakamuva yangaphakathi kwemisipha nangemva kokuquleka, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cocaine. |
I-TSH, ingqikithi ye-T3 nengqikithi ye-T4
Kukalwa isilinganiso se-TSH, T3 kanye ne-T4 ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwe-thyroid. Inani eliyisithenjwa lohlolo lwe-TSH liphakathi kuka-0.3 no-4µUI / mL, engahluka phakathi kwamalabhorethri. Funda kabanzi ngalokho ukuhlolwa kwe-TSH kwenzelwe.
| I-TSH - I-hormone evuselela i-thyroid | Phezulu: I-hypothyroidism eyinhloko engalashwa, ngenxa yokususwa kwengxenye yegilo. Phansi: I-Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 - Ingqikithi ye-triiodothyronine | Phezulu: Ekwelashweni nge-T3 noma i-T4. Phansi: Izifo ezibucayi ngokujwayelekile, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kubantu asebekhulile, ukuzila ukudla, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana nepropranolol, amiodarone, i-corticosteroids. |
| T4 - I-thyroxine ephelele | Phezulu: I-Myasthenia gravis, ukukhulelwa, i-pre-eclampsia, ukugula okunzima, i-hyperthyroidism, i-anorexia nervosa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-amiodarone ne-propranolol. Phansi: I-Hypothyroidism, i-nephrosis, i-cirrhosis, isifo se-Simmonds, i-pre-eclampsia noma ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona. |
I-PCR - C-esebenzayo amaprotheni
Iprotheyini esebenza ngoku-C yiprotheni ekhiqizwa yisibindi okucelwa isilinganiso sayo lapho kusolwa ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka emzimbeni, kuphakanyiswa egazini ngaphansi kwalezi zimo. O inani elijwayelekile le-CRP yegazi lifinyelela ku-3 mg / L, engahluka phakathi kwamalabhorethri. Bona ukuthi ungakuqonda kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR.
| Ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka, noma ingozi yenhliziyo. | Phezulu: Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane njenge-appendicitis, i-otitis media, i-pyelonephritis, isifo sokuvuvukala okhalo; umdlavuza, isifo sikaCrohn, i-infarction, i-pancreatitis, i-rheumatic fever, i-rheumatoid arthritis, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. |
I-TGO ne-TGP
I-TGO ne-TGP ngama-enzyme akhiqizwa isibindi futhi ukugxila kwawo egazini kuyakhuphuka lapho kunezilonda kulesi sitho, kubhekwa njengezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zomdlavuza wesibindi, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi, ngokwesibonelo. O inani elijwayelekile le-TGP kuyehluka phakathi kuka-7 no-56 U / L kanye ne- I-TGO phakathi kuka-5 no-40 U / L. Funda ukuthi ungakuqonda kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-TGP kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-TGO.
| I-TGO noma i-AST | Phezulu: Ukufa kwamangqamuzana, ukuqunjelwa, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, isifo samanyikwe, isifo sezinso, umdlavuza, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukusha, ukuhlukumezeka, ukulimala okuchobozekile, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubola. Phansi: Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, i-beriberi. |
| I-TGP noma i-ALT | Phezulu: I-hepatitis, i-jaundice, i-cirrhosis, umdlavuza wesibindi. |
I-PSA - iBenign Prostatic Antigen
I-PSA yihomoni ekhiqizwa yi-prostate, futhi imvamisa icelwa ngudokotela ukuthi ahlole ukusebenza kwale ndlala. O Inani lesethenjwa le-PSA liphakathi kuka-0 no-4 ng / mL, noma kunjalo ingahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yendoda kanye nelabhorethri lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa, ngamanani anyukile ngokuvamile akhombisa umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa. Funda ukuthi ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-PSA.
| Ihlola ukusebenza kweprostate | Phezulu: I-prostate enwetshiwe, i-prostatitis, ukugcinwa komchamo obukhali, i-prostate inaliti ye-prostate, i-trans-urethral resection ye-prostate, umdlavuza we-prostate. |
Ezinye izivivinyo
Ezinye izivivinyo ezingahle zihlolwe ukuhlola impilo yomuntu jikelele yilezi:
- Ukubalwa kwegazi: isebenza ukuhlola amaseli egazi amhlophe nabomvu, ewusizo ekutholeni i-anemia kanye ne-leukemia, isibonelo - Funda ukuthi ungasihumusha kanjani isibalo segazi;
- Cholesterol: uceliwe ukuhlola i-HDL, i-LDL ne-VLDL, ephathelene nobungozi besifo senhliziyo;
- I-Urea ne-creatinine: isebenza ukuhlola izinga lokukhubazeka kwezinso futhi kungenziwa kusuka kumthamo walezi zinto egazini noma emchameni - Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo kwenziwa kanjani;
- Ishukela: ubuze ukuxilonga isifo sikashukela. Kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlobene ne-cholesterol, ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu azile ukudla okungenani amahora ayi-8 - Funda kabanzi ngokuzila ukudla ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi;
- Uric acid: isebenza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso, kepha kufanele ihlotshaniswe nezinye izivivinyo, njengokulinganisa i-urea ne-creatinine, isibonelo;
- I-albhamuin: isebenza ukusiza ekuhloleni isimo somsoco salowo muntu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezifo zenhliziyo nezinso, isibonelo.
O ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokukhulelwa yiBeta hCG, engaqinisekisa ukukhulelwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukuya esikhathini sekwephuzile. Bona ukuthi uyiqonda kanjani imiphumela yohlolo lwe-beta-hCG.
Bheka
Umbandamu weSikhumba (iTinea Capitis)
