Ungaselapha kanjani isifo sezindlala kubantu

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaMormo
• Izinkinga zesifo se-glanders
• Izimpawu zesifo sikaMormo
• Ungasigwema kanjani isifo sikaMormo
• Isifo sikaMormo singalapheki

Isifo sikaMormo, esivame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifana namahhashi, iminyuzi nezimbongolo, singatheleleka kubantu, sidale ubunzima ekuphefumuleni, ebuhlungu esifubeni, emaphashini, ekunciphisweni kwencazelo yomzimba futhi kubuye kwenziwe namanxeba esikhumba kanye nama-mucosal.

Umuntu angangenwa ngamagciwane B. Mallei, esibanga lesi sifo, ngokuhogela noma ngokuthinta uketshezi lwesilwane esinegciwane, esingaba khona kulowo osithelisayo, ekubambeni nasezintweni zesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaMormo

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sezindlala, esaziwa nangokuthi yiLamparão, kwenziwa ngokuhlala esibhedlela kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nama-x-ray kufanele kwenziwe ukubheka ukuvela kwalesi sifo kanye nokwamukela izindlela ezithile zokwelashwa zezitho ezingathinteka.

Ngokuya ngesimo lapho isiguli sifika khona esibhedlela, kungadingeka ukunikela nge-oksijini ngesifihla-buso noma ukuyifaka ekuphefumuleni ngosizo lwamadivayisi.

Izinkinga zesifo se-glanders

Izinkinga zesifo se-glanders zingavela lapho ukwelashwa kwaso kungenziwa ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zivela futhi kungaba nzima ngokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu nokusabalalisa igciwane ngegazi, nge-septicemia. Kulokhu kungahle kube nemfiva, ukugodola, ubuhlungu emisipheni, ngaphezu kobuhlungu besifuba nokuphefumula kanzima nezimpawu zokukhubazeka kwesibindi nezinye izitho ezinjengesikhumba esiphuzi namehlo, ubuhlungu besisu kanye ne-tachycardia, futhi kungahle kube nokuningi ukwehluleka komzimba nokufa.

Izimpawu zesifo sikaMormo

Ekuqaleni, izimpawu zesifo sikaMormo kubantu zingase zingacacisi zibangele isicanucanu, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, kuze kuvele:

• Umjuluko wasebusuku, ukugula okuvamile;
• Amanxeba ayindilinga acishe afike ku-1 cm esikhunjeni noma kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ekuqaleni olubukeka njengebhamuza, kodwa oluba yisilonda kancane kancane;
• Ubuso, ikakhulukazi ikhala, bungavuvukala, kwenze kube nzima ukuthi kudlule umoya;
• Ukukhishwa kwamakhala nge-pus;
• Ama-lymph node, izilimi eziningi;
• Izimpawu zamathumbu ezifana nohudo olunzima.

Amaphaphu, isibindi kanye nobende kuvame ukuthinteka kepha amabhaktheriya angathinta noma yisiphi isitho ngisho nemisipha.

Isikhathi sokufukamela singafinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-14, kepha izimpawu zivame ukuvela kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-5, yize izimo ezingalapheki zingathatha izinyanga ukuvela.

Ukutholakala kwesifo esiyindlala kubantu kungenziwa ngesiko likaB. Mallei ezilondeni, ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma i-PCR. Ukuhlolwa kwe-malein, yize kukhonjisiwe ngezilwane, akusetshenziswanga kubantu. I-x-ray yamaphaphu ikhonjiswa ukuhlola ukubandakanyeka kwalesi sitho, kepha ayisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo sezindlala.

Ungasigwema kanjani isifo sikaMormo

Ukuvikela isifo sikaMormo kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​namabhuthi lapho usebenza nezilwane ezingangcoliswa ngoba awukho umuthi wokugoma otholakalayo. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezisiza ukukhomba isifo ezilwaneni ukuphuma kwamakhala, umkhuhlane kanye namanxeba emzimbeni wesilwane, kepha ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane singcolile futhi kufanele sihlatshwe.

Ukudlulisela kusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye akuvamile futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlukaniswa, yize ukuvakashelwa esibhedlela kunqunyelwe ukuvumela isiguli ukuba siphumule futhi silulame. Ukuxhumana ngokocansi nokuncelisa ibele akufanele kukhuthazwe ngesikhathi sesifo.

Isifo sikaMormo singalapheki

Isifo sikaMormo singaba yisifo esingelapheki, okuyindlela elula yesifo, kulokhu, izimpawu zithambile, ziyafana nomkhuhlane futhi zingadala izilonda zesikhumba, ezinjengezilonda ezisakazeka emzimbeni wonke, ezivela ngezikhathi ezithile ., ngokunciphisa isisindo nezilimi ezivuvukele nezibuhlungu. Kunemibiko yokuthi lesi sifo singahlala cishe iminyaka engama-25.

Kodwa-ke, lapho izimpawu zivela ngokungazelelwe futhi ziba namandla kakhulu, isifo sezindlala sihlukaniswa njengesibucayi futhi sinzima, esidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha njengoba singase sibulale.