Ungaziphatha kanjani izinkinga zombono ezi-7 ezivame kakhulu

-Delile

• 1. I-Myopia
• 2. I-Hyperopia
• 3. I-Astigmatism
• 4. I-Presbyopia
• 5. IStrabismus
• 6. I-glaucoma
• 7. I-Cataract

Izinkinga zombono zingavela ngemuva nje kokuzalwa noma zikhule impilo yonke ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, ukulimala, ukugula okungalapheki, noma ngenxa nje yokuguga kwemvelo komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, izinkinga eziningi zombono zingalungiswa ngokusebenzisa izibuko, amalensi okuxhumana noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lesiguli lokubona, ikakhulukazi lapho udokotela wamehlo enza ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi enkingeni futhi ngokushesha aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

1. I-Myopia

IMyopia ibonakala ngobunzima bokubona izinto ukude, okudala ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ikhanda elibuya kumkhuba wokuqhunsula amehlo ukuze uzame ukubona kangcono.

Yize kungathinta umbono ukude, imvamisa, abantu abane-myopia banombono omuhle ebangeni eliseduze. Bheka ezinye izimpawu zale nkinga yombono.

Indlela yokwelapha: Ukwelashwa kwe-myopia kuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi noma ama-contact lens asiza ukugxila esithombeni esibonwayo. Kodwa-ke, enye inketho ukuhlinzwa nge-laser okungenziwa ngemuva kokuthi udokotela athole ukuthi izinga le-myopia limile ukukhula.

2. I-Hyperopia

I-Hyperopia ubunzima bokubona izinto eduze futhi imvamisa ivela ekuzalweni, okungadala ubunzima bamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu nobunzima bokugxila, ikakhulukazi esikoleni. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani uma une-hyperopia.

Indlela yokwelapha: I-hyperopia ingelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi noma ama-contact lens asiza ukubona izinto zisondele kahle. Kodwa-ke, isiguli singabuye sisebenzise ukuhlinzwa lapho sikhonjiswa ngudokotela, ukuguqula noma ukulungisa ngokusobala i-cornea futhi sigweme ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko njalo.

3. I-Astigmatism

I-Astigmatism yinkinga yokubona ethinta cishe wonke umuntu futhi ikwenze ubone emaphethelweni wezinto ezifiphalisiwe, futhi ingabonakala kalula lapho izinhlamvu ezifanayo ezifana no-H, M no-N, ngokwesibonelo, zididekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile nokuthi, nge-astigmatism, akunakwenzeka ukubona imigqa eqondile kahle. Thola ukuthi yini ebangela i-astigmatism.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwe-astigmatism kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi noma ama-contact lens, okuvame ukuthi kuguqulwe kube nezinkinga ezimbili, ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthi le nkinga iphinde ivele ezigulini ezine-myopia noma i-hyperopia. Ukuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kwe-Laser nakho kungenziwa kulezi zimo.

4. I-Presbyopia

IPresbyopia yinkinga yombono ejwayelekile ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 ngenxa yokuguga kwemvelo okwenza kube nzima ukugxila ezintweni eziseduze, okwenza ukuthambekela kokubamba iphephandaba noma izincwadi kude ukuze zikwazi ukufunda, Ngokwesibonelo. Bona ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-presbyopia.

Indlela yokwelapha: i-presbyopia ingalungiswa ngokusebenzisa izibuko zokufunda ezisiza ukulungisa isithombe lapho kunesidingo sokubhekisisa isithombe noma sigxile embhalweni wencwadi.

5. IStrabismus

IStrabismus ukungabikho kokuqondanisa phakathi kwamehlo womabili, okwenzeka ikakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngenxa yokuhamba okungahambisani kwemisipha esweni ngalinye, okwenza ukubonakala kombono ophindwe kabili, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuphambuka kwamehlo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi noma ama-lens wokulungisa, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ubuthi be-botulinum noma ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa amandla emisipha esweni ngalinye. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ze-strabismus.

6. I-glaucoma

I-Glaucoma yinkinga yombono ebangelwa ingcindezi eyandayo ngaphakathi kweso, ukungabi nakusimama ezimweni eziningi futhi kungavamisile ukuveza ubuhlungu obukhulu beso, ukungaboni kahle nokubomvu. Izimpawu zingavela kusuka kumzuzu owodwa kuya komunye noma zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuya ngohlobo lwe-glaucoma.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-glaucoma futhi, ngakho-ke, icala ngalinye kufanele liqondiswe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo, i-laser noma ukuhlinzwa. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kanjani futhi ugweme izinkinga.

7. I-Cataract

I-cataract iyingxenye yokuguga kwemvelo kwamehlo futhi, ngakho-ke, ivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, okwenza izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nokuvela kwefilimu emhlophe esweni, ukwehla kombono nokukhuphuka kokuzwela ekukhanyeni, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa iso.

Indlela yokwelapha: Amehlo avamise ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ilensi esweni bese kufakwa ilensi yokufakelwa esikhundleni saso.

Kunoma iyiphi inkinga yombono, kunconywa ukuthi isiguli sixhumane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo njalo, okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuhlola ukuvela kwe-presbyopia nokuguqula uhlobo lwezokwelapha, uma kunesidingo.