Yini engenzeka uma uphuza amanzi angcolile

-Delile

• Izifo eziyinhloko ezibangelwa amanzi angcolile
• 1. I-Hepatitis A
• 2. IGiardiasis
• 3. I-Amoebiasis noma i-Amoebic Dysentery
• 4. I-Leptospirosis
• 5. Ikholera
• 6. I-Ascariasis noma isibungu esiyindilinga
• 7. ITyphoid Fever
• Ungazivikela kanjani izifo
• Wazi kanjani ukuthi amanzi angcolile
• Okufanele ukwenze lapho uwoyela ungcoliswe amanzi
• Uwahlanza kanjani amanzi okuphuza

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angalashwa, okubizwa nangokuthi amanzi aluhlaza, kungadala izimpawu kanye nezinye izifo, njenge-leptospirosis, ikholera, i-hepatitis A kanye ne-giardiasis, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvama kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1 nengu-6 ubudala, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye asebekhulile, ngenxa yezinguquko kumasosha omzimba, ezingathathwa njengenkinga enkulu yempilo yomphakathi.

Lezi zifo zenzeka ngoba ezinye izinto ezincane eziphilayo zingakhula kalula emanzini futhi, yize lokhu kulula ukukwenza emifuleni nasemachibini angcolile, amanzi avela emithonjeni yamakristalu nawo angangcoliswa uhlobo oluthile lwamagciwane, amagciwane noma igciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifo zenzeka lapho amanzi engangeni ekuhlanzweni nasekuhlanzweni okususa izinto ezincane ezingcolisa amanzi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibanga izifo.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anake amanzi asetshenziselwe ukuphuza kanye nokuhlanza nokulungisa ukudla futhi, uma ungabaza ukuthi amanzi alungele ukusetshenziswa, umuntu angasebenzisa isisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite, ngokwesibonelo.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezibangelwa amanzi angcolile

Yize zihlukene, ezinye zezifo eziyinhloko ezingabangelwa amanzi amile noma indle engalashwa ihlanganisa:

1. I-Hepatitis A

IHepatitis A yisifo esidalwa yigciwane lomndeniI-Picornavirus futhi lokho kungadluliselwa ngokuthintana namanzi angcoliswe yigciwane. Lesi sifo siyathathelana kakhulu, sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwesibindi futhi, yize kuvame ukuba mnene, kwezinye izimo singaguquka ngokungathi sína bese siyabulala uma singalashwa.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-Hepatitis A zivame ukuvela cishe emavikini amane ngemuva kokungcola kwegciwane, okuyizinkomba ezinkulu ze-Hepatitis A umchamo omnyama, izitulo ezikhanyayo, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, imfiva, ukugodola, ukuzwa ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ukungathandi ukudla ukukhathala.

Kunjani ukwelashwa:Ukwelashwa kwe-Hepatitis A kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele ancoma ukuphumula nokuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Funda ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ululame ngokushesha ku-hepatitis A.

2. IGiardiasis

IGiardiasis ukutheleleka kohlelo lokugaya ukudla okubangelwa amagciwane UGiardia lamblia ukudluliswa kwalo kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle equkethe ama-cyst of the parasite, okuyisifo esithathelwanayo esingadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko: Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokubonisa i-giardiasis ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, imfiva, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka nokwehla kwesisindo.

Kunjani ukwelashwa:Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi elwa ne-parasite, efana neMetronidazole noma iTinidazole, ekhonjiswe ngudokotela. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kudliwe uketshezi usuku lonke, futhi uma kwenzeka kuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo, kungadingeka ukudonsa ngqo emthanjeni.

3. I-Amoebiasis noma i-Amoebic Dysentery

I-Amoebiasis noma i-amoebic dysentery yisifo esibangelwa yi-protozoanI-Entamoeba histolytica, lapho ihlala emathunjini futhi ivimbele ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile. Idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle equkethe ama-amoebic cysts avuthiwe. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo kulokho okuyi-Amebiasis.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko: Imvamisa, izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-amoebiasis ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane kanye nokugodola, ngaphezu kwezihlalo ezinegazi noma ezinamafinyila kwezinye izimo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lesi sifo singahlakulela isimo esihlaselayo, lapho ezinye izitho ezinjengesibindi, umgudu wokuphefumula kanye nobuchopho zitheleleka khona.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ngokuvamile, amakhambi antiparasite afana ne-Secnidazole, Metronidazole noma i-Tinidazole asetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-amebiasis, kepha ubude besikhathi nomthamo uqondiswa udokotela ngokobukhulu besifo.

4. I-Leptospirosis

I-Leptospirosis yisifo esidalwa yigciwane elikhona emchameni wamagundane endle, noma ezinye izilwane ezithelelekile njengezinja namakati, ezingena emzimbeni ngokuhlangana nendle yalezi zilwane noma amanzi angcolile anesikhumba esilimele noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, amehlo, impumulo.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko: Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-leptospirosis umkhuhlane omkhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nokugodola.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukulwa namagciwane nama-analgesics ukudambisa izinhlungu nomkhuhlane kuvame ukunconywa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungavimbela kanjani i-leptospirosis.

5. Ikholera

Ikholera yisifo samathumbu esibangelwa amagciwaneI-Vibrio choleraeokungangcolisa amanzi nokudla. Ukukhiqizwa kobuthi obenziwa yileli gciwane kubanga ukuvela kwezimpawu, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhonjwa kwaleli gciwane kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga, njengokuphelelwa ngamandla kwamanzi.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zekholera zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezingu-5 ngemuva kokutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi kukhona kakhulu isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, okungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.

Kunjani ukwelashwa:Ukwelashwa kwekholera kunenhloso eyinhloko yokuvimbela ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni, yingakho kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-oral hydration futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ngqo emthanjeni, futhi ukulala esibhedlela nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic nakho kungadingeka.

Bona okuningi ngekholera.

6. I-Ascariasis noma isibungu esiyindilinga

I-Ascariasis iyi-verminosis ebangelwa amagciwaneI-Ascaris lumbricoides, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-roundworm, ehlala, ikhule futhi yande emathunjini. Lesi sifo sidluliswa ngokungenisa amanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe ngamaqanda e-parasite.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko: Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-ascariasis ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuhamba nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, njenge-Albendazole, okumele yenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

7. ITyphoid Fever

ITyphoid Fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwaneSalmonella typhi, futhi ukudluliswa kwalo kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokudla okungcoliswe yizinambuzane.

Izimpawu Eziyinhloko: Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungathandi ukudla, ukuncipha komzimba noma izindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni kungakhombisa umkhuhlane we-typhoid. Qonda ukuthi uyini umkhuhlane we-typhoid nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ngokusho kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ukuphumula kanye ne-hydration kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama. Lesi yisifo esingavinjelwa ngomuthi wokugomela i-typhoid.

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo

Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kuvinjelwe lezi zifo, ukuxhumana nendle, amanzi angcolile noma angalashwa, izikhukhula, udaka noma imifula enamanzi amile kufanele kugwenywe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamachibi we-chlorine angalashwa nakho kuyadikibala.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubilise njalo amanzi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, ukuwasha noma ukulungisa ukudla noma ukuphuza, uma kungahlungiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha futhi ukusebenzisa i-sodium hypochlorite ukubulala amagciwane nokuhlanza amanzi.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi amanzi angcolile

Kungasolwa ukuthi amanzi angcolile, ngakho-ke awakulungele ukusetshenziswa, uma unezici ezithile ezifana nokuthi:

• Kubukeka kungcolile, kunamafu noma kunodaka;
• Inephunga elithile;
• Kunezinhlayiya ezincane zenhlabathi ezimiswe emanzini;
• Ayibonakali kahle, inombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma onsundu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi nawo angahle abonakale ehlanzekile futhi esangcolisiwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhetha amanzi ahlungiwe noma amanzi amaminerali asemabhodleleni, ahlolwe ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho uwoyela ungcoliswe amanzi

Uma uhlangana namafutha noma amanzi angcoliswe yile nto, kubalulekile ukugeza isifunda kahle ngensipho namanzi futhi wazi ukubonakala kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko zokuphefumula noma zesikhumba ezingahlobene nalokhu kuvezwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe emtholampilo noma esibhedlela uma kuvela izimpawu. Ngokwezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, udokotela ojwayelekile angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kanye ne-hydration.

Yize ezimweni eziningi izifo ezidluliswa ngamanzi angcolile zihlobene nokuba khona kwamagciwane, kungenzeka futhi ukuthola izimpawu nezimpawu zezifo lapho uhlangana namafutha angaba khona emanzini, lokhu kubonakaliswa komtholampilo kungumphumela ukusabela kwesikhumba kumakhemikhali akhona kuleyo nto noma ngenxa yokuhogela umusi wephethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kungavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezimbi kakhulu, njenge-leukemia kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

Lapho umuntu evezwa uwoyela isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvikelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zingavela, njengamehlo avuthayo, ukulunywa nezilonda ezibomvu noma amabala esikhunjeni, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye izinguquko zokuphefumula, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuthi izimpawu zingaqhamuki kanye nengozi yokuba nezifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ngaphambi kokuhlangana namafutha, njengesifihla-buso esilahlwayo, izibuko, amagilavu ​​kanye namabhuzu noma amagalaji enjoloba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke izingubo ezingenamanzi ezihlanganisa imilenze nezingalo.

Uwahlanza kanjani amanzi okuphuza

Ukwenza amanzi angcolile alungele ukuphuza, isixazululo esibizwa nge-sodium hypochlorite kumele sisetshenziswe, esithengwa emakhemisi nasezitolo ezinkulu, kodwa futhi esatshalaliswa nguhulumeni. Mane ulahle amaconsi ama-2 kuye kwayi-4 e-sodium hypochlorite kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi bese ulinda imizuzu engama-30 ukuthi ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa la manzi. Bona imininingwane eminingi nge-sodium hypochlorite.

Ukubilisa amanzi ngomzuzu owodwa kusiza nasekuhlanzeni amanzi, kepha akuyixazululi inkinga ngakho-ke akukubeki eceleni ukusetshenziswa kwe-hypochlorite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa i-mercury, amanzi akufanele abiliswe ngoba i-mercury ingadlula emoyeni, inyuse ubungozi bokungcola.

Lawa maqhinga akhonjiswa ikakhulukazi wokuhlanza amanzi angcoliswe ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya kanye nama-coliforms endle, angenzeka emanzini omthombo, emithonjeni yobuciko, emithonjeni emincane futhi uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa ngamanzi emvula. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kunezikhukhula, isu elihle kakhulu ukungasebenzisi amanzi angcolile nodaka ngoba udaka kunzima ukuluqeda.

Amanzi angcoliswe wudaka, angasetshenziswa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukwehliswa, okuvame ukwenzeka ezinkampanini ezilungisa amanzi emadolobheni. I coagulant engasetshenziswa ukususa udaka emanzini yi-black wattle polymer, umkhiqizo ophilayo ongayilimazi impilo. Le nto ingahlukanisa amanzi nodaka, kepha ngemuva kwale nqubo, amanzi asadinga ukwelashwa kahle.

Bheka zonke izindlela ezenziwe ekhaya zokuhlanza amanzi ekhaya.