Izimpawu ze-5 zokuphendula okweqile nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Ukubhoboza noma ikhala eligcwele
• 2. Ubomvu emehlweni noma ngamehlo
• 3. Ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula okuncane
• 4. Amabala abomvu noma isikhumba esilumayo
• 5. Ubuhlungu besisu noma uhudo
• Ungakukhomba kanjani ukusabela okweqile komzimba
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukusabela okweqile komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba kungadala izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela nokunwaya emakhaleni, emehlweni noma emphinjeni. Imvamisa, lezi zimpawu zivele lapho umuntu enehaba lempendulo yamasosha omzimba entweni enjengezibungu zothuli, impova, izinwele zezilwane noma izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengobisi, imfanzi noma amakinati.

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okulingene nokulingene kungavame ukuxazululwa ngezinyathelo ezilula njengokugwema ukuxhumana nento ebanga ukungezwani komzimba noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiallergic agents njenge-dexchlorpheniramine noma i-desloratadine, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, usizo lwezokwelapha kufanele lufunwe noma nini lapho izimpawu zingathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbili, noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiallergic agents, noma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Ezimweni zokuphendula okweqile noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic izimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi nokuvuvukala emlonyeni, olimini noma emphinjeni, lapho-ke kufanele kutholakale usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa:

1. Ukubhoboza noma ikhala eligcwele

Ukububula, ikhala eligcwele noma ikhala eligobolayo yizimpawu ezivamile ze-allergen rhinitis ezingabangelwa ukuthintana nothuli, izibungu, isikhunta, impova, ezinye izitshalo noma izinwele zezilwane, isibonelo. Ezinye izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis zifaka impumulo noma amehlo alumayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: isilinganiso esilula sokwenza ngcono izimpawu ukugeza ikhala nge-saline engu-0.9%, njengoba kusiza ukuqeda uketshezi oludala ukungaphatheki kahle kwekhala eligcwele nekhala eligijimayo. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziphikelela, kufanele uye kudokotela ukuze ahlole isidingo sokuqala ukwelashwa ngemifutho ye-nasal corticosteroid noma ama-antiallergic agents njenge-dexchlorpheniramine noma i-fexofenadine, ngokwesibonelo.

Nakhu ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-saline ukuze uvale ikhala lakho.

2. Ubomvu emehlweni noma ngamehlo

Ububomvu emehlweni noma ngamehlo amanzi kuyizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okungabangelwa ukuxhumana nesikhunta, impova noma utshani. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukujwayeleka ku-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba futhi zingahambisana nokulunywa noma ukuvuvukala emehlweni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukucindezela okubandayo kungasetshenziswa emehlweni imizuzu emi-2 noma emi-3 ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo we-antiallergic, njenge-ketotifen, noma ukuthatha ama-antiallergic agents, njenge-fexofenadine noma i-hydroxyzine, njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana nalokho okubangela ukungezwani komzimba kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kungabi kubi kakhulu noma ukuvimbela enye inkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Bona ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa ze-allergen conjunctivitis.

3. Ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula okuncane

Ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula okuncane yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njenge-asthma, futhi kungahle kuhambisane nokukhiqizwa kwe-wheezing noma i-phlegm. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusabela okweqile kungabangelwa ukuxhumana nempova, izibungu, uboya bezilwane noma izimpaphe, intuthu kagwayi, amakha noma umoya obandayo, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abane-asthma, eminye imithi efana ne-aspirin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen noma i-diclofenac, ingadala inkinga yokungezwani komzimba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ngoba lokhu kuphendula okweqile kungasongela impilo, kuye ngobukhulu babo. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka imishanguzo efana ne-corticosteroids kanye nama-inhales, nezidakamizwa zokunciphisa i-bronchi, okuyizakhiwo zamaphaphu ezibhekele ukuphefumula umzimba. Bheka zonke izindlela zokwelashwa ze-asthma.

4. Amabala abomvu noma isikhumba esilumayo

Amabala abomvu noma isikhumba esilumayo ukungezwani komzimba nohlobo lwe-urticaria okungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wezingane nakubantu abadala, futhi kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noku:

• Ukudla okufana namantongomane, amakinati noma ukudla kwasolwandle;
• Impova noma izitshalo;
• Ukulunywa kwamaphutha;
• Imbuzane;
• Umjuluko;
• Ukushisa noma ukuvezwa yilanga;
• Ama-antibiotic afana ne-amoxicillin;
• ILatex esetshenziswa kumagilavu ​​noma ibuna ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ngaphezu kokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala kulolu hlobo lokuphikisana nomzimba zifaka phakathi isikhumba esivuthayo noma esivuthayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lokungazwani komzimba kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antiallergic agents ngomlomo noma ngezihloko futhi, imvamisa, izimpawu ziyathuthuka ezinsukwini ezi-2. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ngcono, amabala abomvu abuya noma asakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kufanele kufunwe usizo lwezokwelapha ukuthola imbangela yokungezwani komzimba nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Bona izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba.

5. Ubuhlungu besisu noma uhudo

Ubuhlungu besisu noma uhudo yizimpawu zokuphendula okweqile kokudla okufana namantongomane, imfanzi, inhlanzi, ubisi, iqanda, ukolweni noma ubhontshisi, isibonelo, futhi kungaqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthintana nokudla noma kuze kufike emahoreni amabili ngemuva kokudla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukungezwani kokudla kwehlukile kokungabekezelelani kokudla, njengoba kubandakanya ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba lapho umuntu edla ukudla okuthile. Ukungabekezelelani kokudla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungukuguqulwa komsebenzi othile wohlelo lokugaya ukudla, njengokukhiqizwa okungafanele kwama-enzyme okwehlisa ubisi, okudala ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose.

Ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla ukuvuvukala esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulunywa noma ukwakheka kwamabhamuza amancane esikhunjeni noma ekhaleni eligobayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imishanguzo efana ne-antiallergic ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu, noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele akhombe ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okubangele ukungezwani komzimba nokukuqeda ekudleni. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka ngezimpawu zokushaywa isiyezi, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukulunywa umzimba wonke noma ukuvuvukala kolimi, emlonyeni noma emphinjeni, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyisa umuntu esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ungakukhomba kanjani ukusabela okweqile komzimba

Ukusabela okweqile komzimba, okubizwa nangokuthi i-anaphylaxis noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, kuqala ngemuva nje kwemizuzu yokuqala yokuthintana nalolu ketshezi, izinambuzane, imithi noma ukudla umuntu ongezwani nakho.

Lolu hlobo lokuphendula lungathinta umzimba wonke futhi lubangele ukuvuvukala nokuphazamiseka kwemigwaqo yomoya, okungaholela ekufeni uma umuntu engabonakali ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zokuphendula kwe-anaphylactic zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala emlonyeni, olimini noma emzimbeni wonke;
• Ukuvuvukala emphinjeni, okwaziwa nge-glottis edema;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo;
• Isiyezi noma ukuquleka;
• Ukudideka;
• Umjuluko owedlulele;
• Isikhumba esibandayo;
• Ukulunywa, ukubomvu noma ukushwabana kwesikhumba;
• Ukudlikiza;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukusabela okweqile komzimba

Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okweqile, umuntu kufanele abonwe ngokushesha, ngoba ukusabela okweqile kungabulala. Kulokhu, kufanele:

• Shayela u-192 ngokushesha;
• Bheka ukuthi umuntu uyaphefumula yini;
• Uma ungaphefumuli, yenza ukubhucunga kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula komlomo ngomlomo;
• Ukusiza umuntu ukuthi athathe noma ajove umuthi ophuthumayo wokungezwani komzimba nomzimba;
• Ungamniki imithi yomlomo uma umuntu ephefumula kanzima;
• Beka umuntu emhlane. Mboza umuntu ngejazi noma ngengubo, ngaphandle uma usola ukulimala ekhanda, entanyeni, emhlane noma emlenzeni.

Uma umuntu esenayo inkinga yokungezwani nezinto ezithile, noma ngabe bekumnene, lapho ephinda ehlaselwa yilokho futhi angase ahlaselwe kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola ukusabela okweqile komzimba, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi babe nekhadi lokukhomba noma isongo elinolwazi ngohlobo lokungezwani komzimba onalo nokuxhumana nelungu lomndeni.