Yebo, Abesilisa Bangathola I-cystitis (Izifo Zesinye)

-Delile

• Yini i-cystitis?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-cystitis emadodeni?
• Yini ebangela i-cystitis emadodeni?
• Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-cystitis?
• Ithola kanjani i-cystitis emadodeni?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-cystitis emadodeni?
• Uyini umbono?

Yini i-cystitis?

I-cystitis elinye igama lokuvuvukala kwesinye. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa ngokutheleleka kwesinye, okwenzeka lapho amagciwane engena esinyeni nge-urethra, okuwukuvula lapho kuphuma khona umchamo. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi indunu kanye nomchamo wesifazane kusondelene.

Kepha amadoda angathola futhi athole i-cystitis ngezikhathi ezithile. Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-cystitis nokuthi leli gciwane liphathwa kanjani.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cystitis emadodeni?

Izimpawu ze-cystitis azihlukile kangako phakathi kobulili.

Ungaqaphela:

• isifiso esivamile sokuchama, noma ngabe ukwenzile nje
• ukuncinza noma ukushisa ngenkathi uchama
• ukuchama njalo, kuphuma amanani amancane kuphela
• ubunzima bokuchama

Ukutheleleka okunzima kakhulu nakho kungadala:

• umchamo onegazi
• umchamo onamafu noma onukayo
• ukungakhululeki okhalweni
• imfiva
• ukukhathala

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu.

Yini ebangela i-cystitis emadodeni?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-cystitis, ngayinye enezimbangela ezihlukile:

• I-cystitis yebhaktheriya. Lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.
• I-cystitis yangaphakathi. I-cystitis yesikhashana, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-pain bladder syndrome, ibhekisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwesinye. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane, kepha kungathinta nabesilisa, futhi.
• I-cystitis ebangelwa izidakamizwa. Uhlelo lwakho lomchamo lusiza ukukhipha ubuthi nezinye izinto ezingafuneki. Izinsalela ezihlungiwe zemithi ethile njengoba zishiya umzimba wakho zingavutha isinye. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngemithi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, njenge-cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) ne-ifosfamide (Ifex).
• Imisebe cystitis. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe esifundeni sakho se-pelvic nakho kungadala ukuvuvukala kwesinye.
• I-cystitis yomzimba wangaphandle. Ukusebenzisa i-catheter ku-urethra yakho isikhathi eside kungangenisa amabhaktheriya athelelekayo ku-urethra yakho noma kulimaze izicubu ze-urethral. Lokhu kukwenza uthambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni.
• I-cystitis yamakhemikhali. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke, njengezinsipho ezinamakha kakhulu noma ama-shampoo, kungaholela ekuphenduleni okweqile okubangela ukuvuvukala.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-cystitis?

Ngokuvamile abesilisa abanabo ubungozi obukhulu bokuhlaselwa yi-cystitis. Lokhu ikakhulu kubangelwa ukwakheka kwesistimu yokuzala yowesilisa. Khumbula, i-anus ne-urethra yabesifazane zihlala eduze, zinikeze amathuba amaningi amabhaktheriya ukungena ku-urethra. I-urethra yesilisa nayo yinde, okusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya angena ku-urethra kumele ahambele kude ukufinyelela esinyeni.

Kepha izinto eziningana zingakwenza ujwayele ukukhula i-cystitis njengendoda, kufaka phakathi:

• ucansi olubandakanya ipipi lakho
• kusetshenziswa izihlinzana zamakhemikhali
• ine-prostate ekhulisiwe
• izimo ezenza buthaka amasosha akho omzimba, njenge-HIV noma isifo sikashukela
• ukubamba umchamo wakho isikhathi eside
• amatshe esinye

Ithola kanjani i-cystitis emadodeni?

Kunezivivinyo ezimbalwa udokotela wakho azokusebenzisa ukuthola i-cystitis, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo. Uzohlinzeka ngesampula elincane lomchamo othunyelwa elebhu ukulihlolela amagciwane athelelanayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya nesiko lamagciwane ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhaktheriya olwenza ukutheleleka.
• I-cystoscopy. I-cystoscopy ifaka ukufaka ithuluzi elide, elincanyana, elenziwe ngeshubhu elinekhamera encane nokukhanya ekugcineni ku-urethra yakho kuze kufike esinyeni sakho. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole izimpawu zokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka. Futhi bangaqoqa isampula lezicubu kule nqubo uma uke waba ne-cystitis kaningi.
• Ukufanekisa. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-cystitis kodwa ungakhombisi izimpawu zokutheleleka, udokotela wakho angancoma i-ultrasound noma i-X-ray. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abheke izicubu nezakhiwo ezungeze isinye sakho ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe yisiphi esinye isimo esidala izimpawu zakho zesinye, njengokukhula kohlobo oluthile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-cystitis emadodeni?

Ezinye izimo ze-cystitis ziyazicacela zodwa ngesikhathi esincane. Kepha uma unesifo esingapheli, uzodinga ama-antibiotic omlomo ukukuqeda.

Kukhona futhi izinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu zakho nokuvimbela amacala esikhathi esizayo we-cystitis:

• Thatha izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol), ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphuza ijusi le-cranberry elingamaphesenti ayi-100 (qiniseka ukuthi aliqukethe ushukela owengeziwe, izivimbelakuvunda, noma amajusi) kungasiza; kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuntuleka kobufakazi besayensi obusekela lesi simangalo. Ungayiphuzi uma usebenzisa i-warfarin yegazi (Coumadin), ngoba lokhu kungadala ukopha.
• Phuza okungenani ama-ounces angu-64 wamanzi ngosuku ukuze uhlale unamanzi.
• Chama kaningi. Noma nini lapho uzwa isidingo sokuhamba, kwenze. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uchama ngokushesha ngemuva kocansi okubandakanya ipipi lakho.
• Uma ugeza, hlanza kahle isitho sakho sangasese ngamanzi afudumele nje. Uma usebenzisa insipho, qiniseka ukuthi imnene futhi ayinamiphumela yokugwema ukucasuka.
• Ungasebenzisi noma imaphi ama-colognes noma amakha epipi lakho. Amakhemikhali kule mikhiqizo angacasula isikhumba sakho sangasese futhi andise ubungozi be-cystitis.

Uyini umbono?

Ngenkathi kungavamile, amadoda angathola i-cystitis. Imvamisa isimo sesikhashana esihamba noma ngabe ama-antibiotic noma ukwelashwa kwasekhaya. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi uyalandela nodokotela uma izimpawu zakho zingabi ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.