Okufanele Ukwazi Ngama-Dermoid Cysts

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-dermoid cysts?
• I-Periorbital dermoid cyst
• I-ovarian dermoid cyst
• Umgogodla we-dermoid cyst
• Izithombe zama-dermoid cysts
• Ingabe ama-dermoid cysts abangela izimpawu?
• I-Periorbital dermoid cyst
• I-ovarian dermoid cyst
• Umgogodla we-dermoid cyst
• Yini ebangela ama-dermoid cysts?
• Izimbangela ze-periorbital dermoid cyst
• Izimbangela ze-Ovarian dermoid cyst
• Izimbangela ze-cyst dermoid cyst
• Atholwa kanjani ama-dermoid cysts?
• Aphathwa kanjani ama-dermoid cysts?
• Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
• Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ze-dermoid cysts?
• Uyini umbono?

Yini ama-dermoid cysts?

I-dermoid cyst yisaka elibiyelwe eliseduze nobuso besikhumba elakha ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane esibelethweni.

I-cyst ingakha noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ingaqukatha izintambo zezinwele, izicubu zesikhumba, nezindlala ezikhiqiza umjuluko namafutha esikhumba. Izindlala ziyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza lezi zinto, okwenza ukuthi i-cyst ikhule.

Ama-cymo e-Dermoid ajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile abanabungozi, kodwa badinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze basuswe. Abazixazululi bodwa.

Ama-cysts e-Dermoid yisimo sokuzalwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bakhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-dermoid cysts?

Ama-cymo e-Dermoid ajwayele ukwakheka eduze kwesikhumba. Zivame ukubonakala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ezinye zingakhula zijule nangaphakathi emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuwaxilonga kungenzeka kungenzeki kuze kube kamuva empilweni.

Indawo ye-cymo dermoid inquma uhlobo lwayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

I-Periorbital dermoid cyst

Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst dermoid luvame ukwakheka eceleni kohlangothi lwesokudla lweshiya noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele lweshiya lesobunxele. Lawa ma-cysts akhona lapho kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka zingabonakali izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka embalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Izimpawu, uma zikhona, zincane. Kunobungozi obuncane kumbono noma kwempilo yengane. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst itheleleka, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kokutheleleka nokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst kubalulekile.

I-ovarian dermoid cyst

Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lwenzeka ngaphakathi noma esibelethweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-cysts ama-ovari zihlobene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kowesifazane. Kepha i-ovarian dermoid cyst ayihlangene ngalutho nomsebenzi we-ovary.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zama-dermoid cysts, i-ovarian dermoid cyst iqala ukukhula ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Owesifazane angaba ne-dermoid cyst kwi-ovary iminyaka eminingi ize itholakale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic.

Umgogodla we-dermoid cyst

Le cyst enobungozi ifaka emgogodleni. Akusakazeki kwenye indawo. Kungaba yingozi futhi kungabi nazimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lungacindezela ngokumelene nomgogodla noma izinzwa zomgogodla. Ngaleso sizathu, kufanele isuswe ngokuhlinzwa.

Izithombe zama-dermoid cysts

Ingabe ama-dermoid cysts abangela izimpawu?

Ama-cysts amaningi e-dermoid awanazo izimpawu ezisobala. Kwezinye zalezi zimo, izimpawu zikhula kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-cyst ithelelekile noma isikhule kakhulu. Uma izimpawu zikhona, zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Periorbital dermoid cyst

Ama-cysts aseduze kobuso besikhumba angakhukhumala. Lokhu kungazizwa ungakhululekile. Isikhumba singaba nombala ophuzi.

I-cyst enegciwane ingaba bomvu kakhulu futhi ivuvuke. Uma i-cyst iqhuma, ingasabalalisa ukutheleleka. Indawo ezungeze iso ingavutha kakhulu uma i-cyst isobusweni.

I-ovarian dermoid cyst

Uma i-cyst ikhule ngokwanele ngokwanele, ungazizwa ubuhlungu endaweni yakho ye-pelvic eduze kohlangothi ne-cyst.Lobu buhlungu bungabonakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Umgogodla we-dermoid cyst

Izimpawu ze-spinal dermoid cyst zivame ukuqala lapho i-cyst isikhule ngokwanele ukuthi iqala ukucindezela umgogodla noma izinzwa zomgogodla. Ubukhulu be-cyst nendawo emgogodleni kunquma ukuthi iziphi izinzwa emzimbeni ezithintekayo.

Lapho izimpawu zivela, zingabandakanya:

• ubuthakathaka nokuncinza ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• ukuhamba kanzima
• ukungazibambi

Yini ebangela ama-dermoid cysts?

Odokotela bangabona ama-cym dermoid ngisho nasekukhuleni kwezingane ezingakazalwa. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi kungani eminye imibungu esakhulayo inama-dermoid cysts.

Nazi izimbangela zezinhlobo ezivamile zama-dermoid cysts:

Izimbangela ze-periorbital dermoid cyst

I-periorbital dermoid cyst yakha lapho izingqimba zesikhumba zingakhuli ndawonye kahle. Lokhu kuvumela amangqamuzana esikhumba nezinye izinto ukuqoqa esikhwameni esiseduze kwendawo yesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuthi izindlala ezise-cyst ziyaqhubeka nokukhipha uketshezi, i-cyst iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

Izimbangela ze-Ovarian dermoid cyst

I-ovarian dermoid cyst noma i-dermoid cyst ekhula kwesinye isitho nayo yakha ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu. Kufaka amangqamuzana esikhumba nezinye izicubu nezindlala okufanele zibe sezingxenyeni zesikhumba sengane, hhayi ezungeze isitho sangaphakathi.

Izimbangela ze-cyst dermoid cyst

Imbangela ejwayelekile yama-cyst spinal dermoid cysts yisimo esibizwa nge-spinal dysraphism. Kwenzeka ekuqaleni kokukhula kombungu, lapho ingxenye yebhubhu le-neural ingavali ngokuphelele. Ishubhu le-neural yiqoqo lamaseli azoba yingqondo nomgogodla.

Ukuvulwa kwentambo ye-neural kuvumela i-cyst ukuthi yakheke kulokho okuzoba umgogodla wengane.

Atholwa kanjani ama-dermoid cysts?

Ukuhlonza i-periorbital dermoid cyst noma i-cyst efanayo eduze kwesikhumba entanyeni noma esifubeni kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuhambisa i-cyst ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi athole umuzwa omuhle ngosayizi nokuma kwawo.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okubili kwe-imaging, ikakhulukazi uma kunokukhathazeka ukuthi i-cyst iseduze nendawo ebucayi, njengeso noma umthambo we-carotid entanyeni. Lezi zivivinyo ze-imaging zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone kahle ukuthi i-cyst ikuphi nokuthi ukulimala endaweni ebucayi kuyingozi enkulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging udokotela wakho angakusebenzisa kufaka phakathi:

• Iskena se-CT. Iskena se-CT sisebenzisa i-X-ray ekhethekile nemishini yekhompyutha ukudala ukubukeka okuthe ntu, okuyizicaba kwezicubu ngaphakathi komzimba.
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI. I-MRI isebenzisa amandla kazibuthe anamandla namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane ngaphakathi komzimba.

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-MRI ne-CT scan ukuze ahlolisise ama-cyst spinal dermoid cysts. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-cyst, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ukuthi kusondele kangakanani emithanjeni engalimaza ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kungaveza ubukhona be-ovarian dermoid cyst. Olunye uvivinyo lokucabanga udokotela wakho angalusebenzisa ukukhomba lolu hlobo lwe-cyst lubizwa nge-pelvic ultrasound. I-ultrasound ye-pelvic isebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukudala izithombe. Isivivinyo sisebenzisa ithuluzi elinjengenduku, elibizwa ngokuthi i-transducer, elihlikihlwayo esiswini esingezansi ukudala izithombe esikrinini esiseduze.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa futhi i-transvaginal ultrasound. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzofaka induku esithweni sangasese. Njenge-ultrasound ye-pelvic, izithombe zizokwakhiwa kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo akhishwa ku-wand.

Aphathwa kanjani ama-dermoid cysts?

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikuphi, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa ye-dermoid cyst ukususwa kokuhlinzwa. Kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma i-cyst yelashwa enganeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• umlando wezokwelapha
• izimpawu
• ingozi noma ukutholakala kwesifo
• ukubekezelela ukuhlinzwa kanye nemithi edingekayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• ubunzima be-cyst
• okuthandwa ngabazali

Uma kunqunywa ukuhlinzwa, nakhu ongakulindela ngaphambi kwenqubo, ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo:

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Landela izinkomba udokotela wakho akunikeza zona ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Bazokwazisa uma udinga ukuyeka ukudla noma ukuthatha imithi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba i-anesthesia ejwayelekile isetshenziselwa le nqubo, kuzodingeka futhi wenze amalungiselelo ezokuthutha ukuze uye ekhaya.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

Ngokuhlinzwa kwe-cyst periorbital dermoid cyst, ukusikwa okuncane kungenziwa eduze kweshiya noma ulayini wezinwele ukusiza ukufihla isibazi. I-cyst isuswa ngokucophelela nge-incision. Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-30.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Ovarian dermoid kunzima kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha i-ovary. Lokhu kubizwa nge-ovarian cystectomy.

Uma i-cyst inkulu kakhulu noma kube nomonakalo omningi kakhulu esibelethweni, i-ovary ne-cyst kungadingeka ukuthi zisuswe ndawonye.

Ama-cysts we-Spinal dermoid akhishwa nge-microsurgery. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezincane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi senqubo, uzolala ubheke phansi etafuleni lokusebenza ngenkathi udokotela wakho ohlinzayo esebenza. Isembozo esincanyana somgogodla (dura) siyavulwa ukufinyelela i-cyst. Umsebenzi wezinzwa ubhekwe ngokucophelela kuwo wonke umsebenzi.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa okuthile kwe-cyst kwenziwa njengenqubo yokuphulukiswa kweziguli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo.

Ukuhlinzwa komgogodla kungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku bonke ukubheka noma yiziphi izinkinga. Uma i-cyst yomgogodla inamandla kakhulu okunamathiselwe emgogodleni noma emithanjeni, udokotela wakho uzosusa i-cyst eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuphepha. I-cyst esele izobhekwa njalo ngemuva kwalokho.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kokuhlinzwa kungathatha okungenani amasonto amabili noma amathathu, kuya ngendawo ye-cyst.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ze-dermoid cysts?

Imvamisa, ama-cysts e-welmoid angalashwa awanabungozi. Lapho zitholakala ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kobuso nentamo, zingadala ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Okunye kokukhathazeka okuyinhloko nge-cyst dermoid ukuthi ingaqhuma futhi idale ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezizungezile.

Ama-cysts omgogodla oshiywe ungelashwa angakhula abe makhulu ngokwanele ukulimaza umgogodla noma izinzwa.

Ngenkathi ama-ovarian dermoid cysts ngokuvamile engeyona umdlavuza, angakhula abe makhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungathinta isikhundla se-ovary emzimbeni. I-cyst nayo ingaholela ekusonteni kwe-ovary (torsion). I-ovarian torsion ingathinta ukugeleza kwegazi kuye esibelethweni. Lokhu kungathinta amandla okukhulelwa.

Uyini umbono?

Ngoba ama-cysts amaningi we-dermoid akhona lapho kuzalwa, akunamathuba okuthi uwakhule kamuva empilweni. Ama-cymo e-Dermoid ngokuvamile awanabungozi, kepha kufanele uxoxe ngobuhle nobubi bokususwa kokuhlinzwa nodokotela wakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwe-cyst kungenziwa ngokuphepha ngezinkinga ezimbalwa noma izinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ukususa i-cyst futhi kususa ubungozi bokuthi kuqhume futhi kusabalalise ukutheleleka okungaba inkinga yezokwelapha enkulu kakhulu.