Ingabe Ama-antibiotic Ayakudinisa?

-Delile

• Ama-antibiotic angaba nomthelela ohlangothini lokukhathala
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ama-antibiotics enza ukhathele
• Eminye imiphumela emibi yama-antibiotic
• Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka ngama-antibiotic
• Eminye imithi engadala ukukhathala
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma uthatha ama-antibiotics kadokotela, ungazizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele.

Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okuphathwa yimithi elwa namagciwane, noma kungaba nomphumela omubi, kepha ongavamile, we-antibiotic.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ama-antibiotic angathinta kanjani umzimba wakho, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukulwa nale miphumela.

Ama-antibiotic angaba nomthelela ohlangothini lokukhathala

Impendulo kuma-antibiotic - noma yimuphi umuthi - iyahlukahluka ngazinye. Imiphumela emibi, njengokukhathala, ayifani noma ayijwayelekile.

Yize kungavamile, amanye ama-antibiotic angaba nemiphumela emibi yokukhathala noma ubuthakathaka afaka:

• i-amoxicillin (i-Amoxil, i-Moxatag)
• i-azithromycin (Z-Pak, Zithromax, ne-Zmax)
• i-ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Proquin)

Xoxa ngamathuba okukhathala nodokotela wakho lapho bekunika ama-antibiotic.

Ungakudingida lokhu nosokhemisi wakho, futhi ubuyekeze ukuphepha nokubeka imininingwane ukuze ubone ukuthi ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka kubhalwe njengemiphumela engemihle yini.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ama-antibiotics enza ukhathele

Uma uqala noma imuphi umuthi omusha okwenza ukozele, cabanga ngalokhu:

• ukuxoxa ngemithi noma imithamo ehlukile nodokotela wakho
• ukugwema imisebenzi efana nokushayela edinga ukuthi uqaphele, kuze kube yilapho uqonda ngokuphelele ukuthi umuthi ukukuthinta kanjani
• ukugwema imishanguzo etafuleni ebala ukozela njengomphumela oseceleni
• ukugwema utshwala nezinye izinto ezingakukhathala
• ukugcina imikhuba yokulala enempilo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okugcwele ebusuku

Uma ukukhathala kungabi ngcono, noma uma kuba kubi, kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa uqale i-antibiotic, shayela udokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angafuna ukuthi ungene ekulandeleni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-antibiotic ikufanele noma unqume ukuthi ngabe uhlangabezana neminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Eminye imiphumela emibi yama-antibiotic

Yonke imithi, kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic, ingaba nemiphumela emibi.

Uma udokotela wakho ebeka ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, khuluma nabo nge-antibiotic ethile kanye nemiphumela yayo emibi engaba khona, kufaka phakathi:

• izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ezifana nesicanucanu, uhudo, nokuhlanza
• ikhanda
• izifo zokukhunta
• photosensitivity, ethinta indlela isikhumba sakho esisabela ngayo ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet
• ukusabela okweqile, kufaka phakathi ukuqhuma, isifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane, ne-anaphylaxis
• ukudana nokukhathazeka

Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka ngama-antibiotic

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi udokotela onika ama-antibiotics akho azi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo oyiphuzayo njengamanje ukugwema ukuhlangana okungenzeka kube khona kwezidakamizwa. Amanye ama-antibiotic angaxhumana nezinhlobo ezithile ze:

• ama-antihistamine
• abahlinza igazi
• isisu
• ukuphumula kwemisipha
• imishanguzo yokulwa nobungozi
• ama-antiacids
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala

Eminye imithi engadala ukukhathala

Eminye imithi nokwelashwa okungadala ukukhathala kufaka phakathi:

• ama-antihistamine
• imithi yokukhwehlela
• izidakamizwa zezinhlungu
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• izidakamizwa zenhliziyo
• imishanguzo
• imishanguzo yokulwa nokukhathazeka
• imishanguzo yegazi

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngenkathi ama-antibiotic ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, abanye abantu bangaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa emibi, njengokukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ukuthi imishanguzo yakho yokulwa namagciwane ikubangela izinga lokukhathala okungukuthi:

• ukukugcina ungabambi iqhaza emisebenzini yasemini
• kuthinte kabi ukusebenza kwakho emsebenzini
• kuthinta ikhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala i-antibiotic enqunyiwe, uma ukukhathala kungakabi ngcono noma sekukubi, shayela udokotela wakho. Bangase bafune ukuthi ungene ukuze unqume ukuthi ukukhathala kwakho kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka okuphathwa ngama-antibiotic noma umphumela ongavamile we-antibiotic.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kuphela lapho edingeka. Ukungalandeli imiyalo yelebula ngqo kungadala ingozi enkulu kunokuhle.