Izifo eziyisi-8 eziphambili ze-venereal: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

-Delile

• 1. I-HIV
• 2. Isifo sokuvuza phansi
• 3. Chlamydia
• 4. Ugcunsula
• 5. I-venereal lymphogranuloma
• 6. I-HPV
• 7. I-Hepatitis B
• 8. I-herpes yesitho sangasese
• Ungazivikela kanjani izifo zobulili

Izifo ze-Venereal, manje ezaziwa njengezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, noma ama-STI, yizifo ezidluliselwa ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile, okungaba ngomlomo, isitho sangasese sangasese noma i-anal. Noma kungekho zimpawu ezisobala noma izimpawu zalesi sifo, ukudluliselwa kumlingani ocansini kungenzeka.

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka kufanele lukhonjwe, okungcono, kusaqalwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzoqala kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho futhi kwandise namathuba okwelashwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngabashadikazi, ngoba noma zingekho izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo, kungaba nokuthelelana okusha nokusuleleka.

Kunezifo eziningana ze-venereal ezingadluliselwa ngocansi, okuyinhloko:

1. I-HIV

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV yisifo esithathelana ngokocansi esithathelwana kalula ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile, kepha leli gciwane lingadluliselwa nangokuthintana negazi lomuntu onegciwane noma ngokuhlanganyela imijovo nezinaliti lapho okungenani oyedwa wabantu ethwala igciwane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HIV kunzima ukuzibona, ngoba zingafana nomkhuhlane lapho kuqala lesi sifo. Ezinye zezimpawu ezingabonakala emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane yikhanda, umkhuhlane ophansi, umjuluko wasebusuku, ama-lymph node avuvukele, izilonda zomlomo nezilonda zomlomo, ukukhathala ngokweqile nomphimbo obuhlungu, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu lesi sifo singathula isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemishanguzo esebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwaleli gciwane, kwandise inani lamaseli kumasosha omzimba nokulawula lesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela futhi kusetshenziswe ikhondomu ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugwema ukudluliswa kwegciwane. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-HIV kufanele kwenziwe kanjani.

2. Isifo sokuvuza phansi

I-gonorrhea yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae engadluliselwa ngocansi futhi engalwa kalula ngokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane amelana nawo, adume ngokuthi i-supergonorrhea, ukwelashwa kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea zivame ukuvela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuthintana nama-bacteria, okuyizinto eziyinhloko ubuhlungu nokusha lapho uchama nokungahambi kahle esiswini. Abesilisa abathelelekile bangaba namasende abuhlungu, isikhumba sendoda esivuthayo, futhi uketshezi oluphuzi luputshuka endondeni, kuyilapho abesifazane bengathola ukopha phakathi kokuya esikhathini nangemva kokuya ocansini nokukhipha okufanayo okuphuzi.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kufanele kwenziwe yilo mbhangqwana, ngoba noma ngabe zingekho izimpawu, kunengozi yokudluliswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Azithromycin noma i-Ceftriaxone, kuvame ukukhonjiswa ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, noma ngabe azisekho izimpawu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya isusiwe ngempela.

Yize i-gonorrhea inelashwa, umuntu akabi namandla okuvikela lesi sifo, okungukuthi, angaphinda abe nalesi sifo uma ehlangana namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhondomu isetshenziswe kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi.

Qonda ukuthi i-gonorrhea iphathwa kanjani.

3. Chlamydia

I-Chlamydia ingenye yezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ezivame kakhulu futhi ibangelwa yigciwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis, engathelela abesilisa nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini ngomlomo, ngendunu nangokobulili okungavikelekile. Endabeni yamadoda, ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu kwi-urethra, i-rectum noma umphimbo, kanti kwabesifazane ukutheleleka komlomo wesibeletho ne-rectum kuvame kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-Chlamydia zingavela kuze kube amasonto ama-3 ngemuva kokuthintana namagciwane, kepha noma ngabe azikho izimpawu noma izimpawu, umuntu angawadlulisela amabhaktheriya. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene nokutheleleka ubuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama, ubuhlungu noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ubuhlungu endaweni ye-pelvic, ukuvuvukala okufana nobovu kumuntu wesifazane, nokuvuvukala kwamasende nokuvuvukala komchamo uma kwenzeka yamadoda. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-chlamydia.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-Chlamydia kufanele kwenziwe yilo mbhangqwana, noma ngabe umlingani engakhombisi izimpawu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kuyanconywa ukuqeda amabhaktheriya, ukuvimbela ukudluliswa. Yize ukwelashwa kukwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo, umuntu akabi namandla okuzivikela, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhondomu ukuvikela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungaphinde kwenzeke.

4. Ugcunsula

Ugcunsula, obizwa nangokuthi umdlavuza onzima, ubangelwa amagciwane I-Treponema pallidum esidluliswa ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile futhi okunganakwa kakhulu, kuphela uma lesi sifo sesivele sisezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu, ugcunsula ophakeme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu nezimpawu zivame ukudideka nalezo zezinye izifo bese zinyamalala ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Uphawu lokuqala logcunsula ukuvela kwesilonda esingalimazi, sokulunywa noma sokubangela ukungakhululeki esifundeni sangasese futhi esinyamalala sodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Emasontweni ambalwa emva kokunyamalala kwalesi silonda, ezinye izimpawu ziyavela uma singakhonjwa futhi silashwe, njengamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, emlonyeni, ezintendeni nasematheni, ubuhlungu bemisipha, umphimbo, ukuncipha kwesisindo nokungabi nesifiso sokudla, isibonelo , nayo enganyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke ukunyamalala kwezimpawu akusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya asesusiwe emzimbeni futhi lesi sifo siyelapheka, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu aye kudokotela ayokhomba isifo bese eqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Bona okuningi mayelana nezimpawu zikagcunsula.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ugcunsula kufanele welashwe yizithandani zisebenzisa ama-antibiotic, njenge-benzathine penicillin, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-benzetacil, esebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokwanda kwamagciwane nokukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwayo. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike esigabeni sokutheleleka kanye nenani lamagciwane akhona emzimbeni, futhi kungahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa ukuthi inani lamagciwane emzimbeni alibonakali, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhondomu, ngoba umuntu akatholi mzimba.

Funda kabanzi ngogcunsula ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

5. I-venereal lymphogranuloma

I-Venereal lymphogranuloma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LGV noma umnyuzi, nayo iyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis edluliswa isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye ngobudlelwano obungavikelekile, okuvame kakhulu emadodeni. Ukuxilongwa kwe-LGV kwenziwa ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nomphumela wokuhlolwa okuhambisanayo kwelabhoratri.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Ku-LGV ibhaktheriya lifinyelela ezithweni zangasese nakuma-lymph node akhona emgodini, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda ezivuthayo nezigcwele uketshezi esifundeni sangasese. Ngaphezu kwamanxeba, umkhuhlane, ukugula, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukuvuvukala ku-rectum nokuvuvukala emgodini nakho kungaphawulwa.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-venereal lymphogranuloma kwenziwa ngama-antibiotic okumele asetshenziswe ngokuya ngenkomba yezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka inhlanzeko esondelene nokusebenzisa amakhondomu kubo bonke ubuhlobo bezocansi.

6. I-HPV

I-HPV, ebizwa nangokuthi i-condyloma acuminata, iyi-STI ebangelwa yi-Human Papillomavirus, ethelelana kakhulu futhi ingadluliselwa ngocansi olungavikelekile ngokuthintana nezilonda noma uketshezi oluvela kumuntu onegciwane. Lesi sifo sinokuvela okungapheli futhi, kwezinye izimo, uma singatholakali futhi singelashwa, singadlulela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kwabesifazane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Uphawu olukhulu lokutheleleka nge-HPV ukubonakala kwezinsumpa esifundeni sangasese, okuthi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo, saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iqhude. Lezi zinsumpa zingaba nkulu noma zibe ncane, zinombala wesikhumba, zibomvana noma zibe nsundu futhi zingavela kanye nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa nokungaphatheki kahle esithweni sangasese nokuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, noma kunjalo lezi zimpawu akuvamile ukuthi zenzeke.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kuhlose ukudambisa izimpawu nokwelapha ukulimala, njengoba imishanguzo ekhona ingakwazi ukuqeda igciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma izilonda zinyamalale, kusetshenziswe ikhondomu, ngoba umuntu usengaliphatha igciwane alidlulisele komunye umuntu. Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okulwa ne-antimycotic kanye ne-anti-wart, njengePodofilox, noma i-Imiquimod, nemithi esiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kanye ne-cauterization yokuqeda izinsumpa, kukhonjiswa ngudokotela.

amakhambi okuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ngaphezu kokwenza i-cauterization ukuqeda izinsumpa.

I-HPV iyelapheka lapho amasosha omzimba ehlanza leli gciwane ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwezimpawu noma izimpawu zokutheleleka. Qonda ukuthi i-HPV iyelapheka nini.

7. I-Hepatitis B

I-Hepatitis B ibangelwa igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B futhi ingadluliselwa ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile, ngoba leli gciwane litholakala egazini, emadodeni nasezicutshini zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, futhi lingadluliselwa kalula ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.

Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B kungenzeka nangezinye izindlela, njengokuxhumana negazi noma uketshezi lomuntu onegciwane, ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana nensingo, noma ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingcoliswe yigazi noma uketshezi , njengemijovo nezinaliti ezisetshenziswa lapho kujovwa izidakamizwa noma kubhalwa umzimba. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-hepatitis B.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B zivame ukuvela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane ukuqala ukuvela futhi imvamisa zihlobene nezinguquko esibindini, ngoba leli gciwane linokwakheka kwalesi sitho. Ngakho-ke, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, amehlo aphuzi nesikhumba, ubuhlungu besisu, umchamo omnyama kanye nezitulo ezikhanyayo kungabonakala.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu kungenzeka bangakhombisi izimpawu noma izimpawu zalesi sifo, betholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwegazi elithile kwe-hepatitis B.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kwenziwa ngokwesigaba sesifo, isikhathi esiningi kukhonjiswa ukuphumula nokuthambisa kuphela, ngoba igciwane lingaqedwa ngumzimba. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi antiviral kanye ne-immunomodulatory, njenge-Interferon neLamivudine.

I-Hepatitis B yisifo esingavinjelwa ngokugoma, lapho kunikezwa umthamo wokuqala emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala empilo yengane kanye nemithamo elandelayo ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kanye nenyanga yesi-6, isiyonke imithamo emi-3. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kunikezwe yonke imithamo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ukuze kuvikelwe nezinye izifo zocansi. Bona okuningi ngomuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B.

8. I-herpes yesitho sangasese

I-herpes yesitho sangasese ibangelwa igciwane le-herpes elidluliselwa lisuka komunye nomuntu liye ocansini olungavikelekile uma lihlangana noketshezi olukhishwe kumabhalasha akhiwa esifundeni sangasese ngenxa yokuba khona kwaleli gciwane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-herpes yezitho zangasese ukuvela kwamabhaladi esifundeni sangasese, cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-15 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane, okungaholela ekushisweni, ebuhlungwini nasekuhluphekeni esifundeni. Lezi zilonda zivame ukuqhuma futhi zidale amanxeba amancane esizeni. Ukuba khona kwamanxeba esizeni kungavumela ukungena kwamanye amagciwane emzimbeni, okuholele ekuthelelekeni kwesibili. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-herpes yangasese.

Kunjani ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes ezithweni zangasese kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidambisigciwane, njenge-Acyclovir neValacyclovir, engasetshenziswa ngendlela yamafutha noma amaphilisi, futhi esebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwegciwane kanye nengozi yokudlulisela abanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amabhamuza angadala ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle, udokotela angakhombisa nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okubulala izinzwa.

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo zobulili

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvikela izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ukusebenzisa amakhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi, noma ngabe akukho ukungena, ngoba uma omunye wabantu ethelelekile, ukuxhumana kuphela ne-mucosa noma izilonda kunganele ukudlulisa lesi sifo. umenzeli othelelanayo.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amakhondomu, enye yezindlela zokuvimbela i-HPV kungukugoma, okwenziwa kutholakale yi-SUS yamantombazane aneminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-14 nabafana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengu-14 ubudala. Kukhona nomuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B, onikezwa ngemithamo emithathu. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe yonke imithamo yemigomo iye yahlinzekwa, kubalulekile ukuthi amakhondomu aqhubeke nokusetshenziswa, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Funda ukusebenzisa ikhondomu kahle futhi ucacise ukungabaza okuyinhloko ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo: