Izifo eziyinhloko ezithwelwe ngamalulwane nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Intukuthelo
• 2. I-Histoplasmosis
• Ungazigwema kanjani izifo ezithwelwe amalulwane

Amalulwane yizilwane ezikwazi ukuthwala inani elikhulu lamagciwane, amabhaktheriya kanye nama-parasites futhi azidlulisele kubantu, ngasikhathi sinye lapho lesi sifo siqala khona emzimbeni wakho. Yize amalulwane amaningi ekwazi ukudlulisa izifo, hhayi wonke aluma abantu futhi adlulisele igciwane elincane, amalulwane kuphela adla igazi noma lawo adla izithelo futhi azizwa esongelwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Yize elinye lamasu okugwema izifo ezibangwa amalulwane kungukuqedwa kwalesi silwane, lesi silinganiso asinconywa, ngoba ilulwane lidlala indima ebalulekile emvelweni, libalulekile ekusakazeni imbewu nasekuhambiseni impova, ngokwesibonelo.

Yize kungaba yindawo yokugcina amanzi kanye ne-vector yezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, izifo eziyinhloko ezibangelwa amalulwane yilezi:

1. Intukuthelo

Amarabi yisifo esikhulu esidluliswa amalulwane, futhi kwenzeka lapho ilulwane litheleleka ngegciwane lomndeni Rhabdoviridae, iluma umuntu, ibangele ukuthi igciwane elikhona ematheni akhe, lingene emzimbeni womuntu, likwazi ukusabalala ngokushesha emgudwini wegazi futhi lifinyelele ohlelweni lwezinzwa, lubangele i-encephalopathy, isibonelo.

Isikhathi esiphakathi kokutheleleka nokuqala kwezimpawu singahluka kumuntu nomuntu ngokusho kwesistimu yakho yokuzivikela ezifweni, futhi kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-50 ukuvela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Ekuqaleni izimpawu zamarabi abantu zimnene futhi zingadidaniswa nezinye izifo njengoba kukhona umuzwa wokuba nomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingathuthuka ngokushesha, ngokudangala, ukukhubazeka kwezitho ezingezansi, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile nokwenyuka kokukhiqizwa kwamathe ngenxa yemisipha yemisipha yomphimbo, okungaba buhlungu impela. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zamarabi abantu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma umuntu elunywe yilulwane, kubalulekile ukuya ngokushesha ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ukuze inxeba lihlanzwe futhi kuhlolwe isidingo somuthi wokugoma amarabi. Uma kuqinisekiswa lesi sifo, ukwelashwa kuyenziwa esibhedlela kusetshenziswa imishanguzo efana ne-Amantadine neBiopterine ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuqedwa kwegciwane emzimbeni.

Imvamisa, ngesikhathi sokulaliswa umuntu ugcinwa ethambile futhi ukuphefumula kugcinwa ngamadivayisi, ngaphezu kokuthi imisebenzi yakhe ebalulekile neyomzimba ihlolwe ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ukuphuma esibhedlela kwenzeka kuphela lapho kutholakala ukuthi kuliqedwa ngokuphelele leli gciwane.

2. I-Histoplasmosis

I-Histoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukhunta I-Histoplasma capsulatum, etholakala enhlabathini kepha ukukhula kwayo kuyathandeka endleni yelulwane, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ilulwane lizikhulula, ukhunta ungakhula lapho futhi usakazeke emoyeni, ongatheleleka abantu lapho uhogela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-histoplasmosis zingavela phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 nezili-17 ngemuva kokuthintana nefungus futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngenani lesikhunta esiphefumlelwe. Lapho inani elikhulu lezinhlamvu lidonswa, kukhula nokuqina kwezimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha omzimba omuntu abuye abe nomthelela ebucayi bezimpawu, ukuze abantu abanezifo eziholela ekunciphiseni amasosha omzimba, njenge-AIDS, ngokwesibonelo, bahlakulela izinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-histoplasmosis.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-histoplasmosis umkhuhlane, amakhaza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela okomile nobuhlungu besifuba, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngu I-Histoplasma capsulatum, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala amagciwane, njenge-Itraconazole noma i-Amphotericin, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela, futhi nesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele sisungulwe ngudokotela ngokushuba kwesifo.

Ungazigwema kanjani izifo ezithwelwe amalulwane

Ukugwema izifo ezithwalwa ngamalulwane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezithile ezilula, njenge:

• Khanyisa izindawo ezingaphandle zendlu, ukwenze ukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo amalulwane futhi ubenze basuke endaweni leyo;
• Beka izikrini zepulasitiki noma amanetha emafasiteleni;
• Vala izimbobo noma amapaseji amalulwane angangena kuwo;
• Vala amawindi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Uma ukutholakala kwendle yelulwane kuqinisekisiwe, kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amagilavu, izifihla buso nezibuko, ngoba kungenzeka ukugwema ukuhogela isikhunta esikhona endleni yelulwane, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kube nokuxhumana nelulwane, kubalulekile ukuthola umuthi wokugoma amarabi ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singenzeki. Qonda ukuthi umuthi wokugoma amarabi usebenza kanjani nokuthi iyini imiphumela engemihle.