Ngabe i-Adderall ikwenza ube mpofu? (neminye imiphumela emibi)

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani i-Adderall
• I-Adderall iluthinta kanjani uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• Ama-hormone wokulwa noma wokundiza
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubuhlungu besisu nesicanucanu
• Ubungu nohudo
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyinhloko ye-Adderall?
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Kuphephile yini ukuthatha i-Adderall uma ungenayo i-ADHD noma i-narcolepsy?
• I-Adderall nokuncipha kwesisindo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Adderall ingazuzisa labo abanenkinga yokushoda ngokweqile (ADHD) kanye ne-narcolepsy. Kepha ngemiphumela emihle futhi kuza nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngenkathi iningi limnene, ungamangala abanye, kufaka phakathi ukucasuka kwesisu nohudo.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi i-Adderall isebenza kanjani, ukuthi ithinta kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla, neminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Isebenza kanjani i-Adderall

Odokotela bahlukanisa i-Adderall njengesikhuthazi sezinzwa eziyinhloko. Kwandisa inani le-neurotransmitters dopamine ne-norepinephrine ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ikhombisa ubuchopho ukuthi bukhulule ama-neurotransmitter amaningi.
2. Kugcina ama-neuron ebuchosheni ekuthatheni ama-neurotransmitter, okwenza kutholakale kakhulu.

Odokotela bayayazi eminye yemiphumela ekhulise i-dopamine ne-norepinephrine emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, abazi kahle ukuthi kungani i-Adderall inemiphumela ezuzisayo ekuziphatheni nasekugxileni kulabo abane-ADHD.

I-Adderall iluthinta kanjani uhlelo lokugaya ukudla

Ukupakelwa kwezidakamizwa kwe-Adderall kuchaza imiphumela eminingi emibi engaba khona ehlobene nokuthatha umuthi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuhlanza

Uma ucabanga ukuthi akujwayelekile ukuthi umuthi ungadala kokubili isifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa, uqinisile. Kepha abantu bangaba nokusabela emithini ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Ama-hormone wokulwa noma wokundiza

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Adderall iyisistimu yezinzwa ezikhuthazayo. Isidakamizwa sandisa inani le-norepinephrine ne-dopamine emzimbeni womuntu.

Odokotela bahlobanisa la ma-neurotransmitters nempendulo yakho "yokulwa noma yokundiza". Umzimba ukhipha ama-hormone uma ukhathazekile noma wesaba. La mahomoni akhulisa ukugxila, ukugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni nasekhanda, futhi empeleni hlomisa umzimba wakho ngamakhono amakhulu okubalekela isimo esesabekayo.

Ukuqunjelwa

Uma kukhulunywa ngepheshana le-GI, ama-hormone wokulwa noma endiza avame ukuchezukisa igazi lisuke kupheshana le-GI liye ezithweni ezinjengezinhliziyo nenhloko. Lokhu bakwenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi esiswini nasemathunjini.

Ngenxa yalokhu, izikhathi zakho zokuhamba emathunjini zihamba kancane, futhi ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka.

Ubuhlungu besisu nesicanucanu

Ukuhamba kwegazi okunqunyelwe nakho kungadala imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besisu kanye nesicanucanu. Kwesinye isikhathi, izakhiwo zika-Adderall ze-vasoconstrictive zingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-ischemia yamathumbu lapho amathumbu engatholi khona ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele.

Ubungu nohudo

I-Adderall nayo ingakudalela ukungcola futhi ibangele nohudo.

Omunye wemiphumela emibi ye-Adderall ukwenyuka kokuqina noma ukukhathazeka. Le mizwa enamandla ingathinta ukuxhumana komuntu nesisu komuntu futhi iholele ekukhuleni kwesisu esiswini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umuzwa wokuxokozela esiswini wokuthi kufanele uhambe khona manje.

Umthamo wokuqala we-Adderall ukhipha ama-amphetamine emzimbeni ongaqala impendulo yokulwa noma yokundiza. Ngemuva kokuthi lokho kuphakama kokuqala kusukile, bangashiya umzimba ngempendulo ehlukile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izikhathi zokugaya ukudla ezisheshayo, eziyingxenye yohlelo lomzimba lwe-parasympathetic noma "lokuphumula nokugaya".

Odokotela futhi bavame ukukunikeza i-Adderall ukuthi uthathe into yokuqala ekuseni lapho udla ibhulakufesi. Kwesinye isikhathi, yisikhathi lapho kwenzeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi wakho futhi udle (futhi okungenzeka uphuze ikhofi, isisusa samathumbu) esikwenza uzizwe sengathi uphonsa kakhulu.

Abanye abantu bangathola ukuthi i-Adderall icasula isisu sabo. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kokuzingelwa kwezilwane nakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyinhloko ye-Adderall?

Ngaphezu kwemiphumela emibi yamathumbu yokuthatha i-Adderall, kuneminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ikhanda
• ukwanda komfutho wegazi
• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo
• ukuqwasha
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo, njengokucasuka noma ukukhathazeka okubi kakhulu
• uvalo
• ukuncipha komzimba

Imvamisa, udokotela uzonikeza umthamo ophansi kakhulu ukubona ukuthi uyasebenza yini. Ukuthatha umthamo ophansi kufanele kusize ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu yenzeke kumaphesenti amancane kakhulu abantu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi into eyaziwa ngokuthi ukufa okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udokotela uvame ukubuza ukuthi ngabe wena noma omunye emndenini wakho unezinkinga zenhliziyo noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo ngaphambi kokubeka i-Adderall.

Izibonelo zeminye imiphumela emibi futhi engajwayelekile engenzeka lapho uthatha i-Adderall zifaka:

• 

  Kuphephile yini ukuthatha i-Adderall uma ungenayo i-ADHD noma i-narcolepsy?

  Ngamafuphi, cha. I-Adderall ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu uma uyithatha lapho udokotela engakakubekeli yona.

  Okokuqala, i-Adderall inamandla okudala imiphumela emibi futhi esongela impilo phakathi kwabantu abanomlando wezinkinga zenhliziyo noma izimo zempilo yengqondo ebucayi, njengesifo se-bipolar.

  Okwesibili, i-Adderall ingadala imiphumela emibi uma uthatha eminye imithi kanye no-Adderall. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-MAO inhibitors namanye ama-anti-depressants.

  Okwesithathu, i-Adderall iyisidakamizwa seDrug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Sheduli II. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi unamandla okulutha, ukusetshenziswa kabi nokuhlukunyezwa. Uma udokotela engazange akunikeze yona - ungayithathi.

  I-Adderall nokuncipha kwesisindo

  Ocwaningweni lwango-2013 lwabafundi abangama-705 abafunda ekolishi abenza iziqu zokuqala, amaphesenti ayi-12 abike ukuthi asebenzisa izikhuthazi zemithi kadokotela njenge-Adderall ukunciphisa umzimba.

  I-Adderall inganciphisa isifiso sokudla, kodwa khumbula kunesizathu sokuthi i-Food and Drug Administration ingayivumanga njengesidakamizwa esinciphisa isisindo. Kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kubantu abayithathayo abangenayo imibandela yezokwelapha efana ne-ADHD noma i-narcolepsy.

  Ukucindezela isifiso sakho sokudla kungadala nokuthi uphuthelwe izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Cabanga ngezindlela eziphephile nezinempilo zokuzuza ukulahleka kwesisindo, njengokudla okunempilo nokuvivinya umzimba.

  Ukudla okudlela endlini

  I-Adderall inemiphumela emibi eminingi yamathumbu, kufaka phakathi ukukwenza udle kakhulu.

  Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukusabela kwakho emathunjini kuhlobene yini ne-Adderall, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yimithi yakho noma yini enye.