Umlobi: John Pratt
Usuku Lokudalwa: 12 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Isifo se-Temporomandibular (TMD): siyini, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani - Impilo
Isifo se-Temporomandibular (TMD): siyini, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani - Impilo

-Delile

I-Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) yinto engajwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwejoyinti le-temporomandibular (TMJ), elibhekele ukunyakaza kokuvula nokuvala umlomo, okungabangelwa ukuqinisa amazinyo kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala, okunye ukushaya esifundeni noma umkhuba wokuluma izipikili, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukungajwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwalelijoyinti nemisipha esebenza ekuhambeni komhlathi, kuchaza i-TMD. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuvamile ukuzwa ukungaphatheki kahle kobuso nekhanda.

Ngalokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-TMD kwenziwa ngokubekwa kwepuleti eliqinile elihlanganisa amazinyo ukuze ulale, futhi kubalulekile nokwenza ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okwenziwe ngemuva.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-TMD yilezi:

  • Ukuphathwa ikhanda ngokushesha lapho uvuka noma ekupheleni kosuku;
  • Ubuhlungu emhlathini nasebusweni lapho uvula futhi uvale umlomo, okhula ube muncu lapho uhlafuna;
  • Ukuzwa ubuso obukhathele emini;
  • Ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho ngokuphelele;
  • Olunye uhlangothi lobuso luvuvukele kakhulu;
  • Amazinyo aqediwe;
  • Ukuphambuka komhlathi kolunye uhlangothi, lapho umuntu evula umlomo wakhe;
  • Ama-crackles lapho uvula umlomo;
  • Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo;
  • I-Vertigo;
  • I-Buzz.

Zonke lezi zinto zenza ukuba amalunga nezicubu zomhlathi zithinteke, kubangele ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle nokuqhekeka. Ubuhlungu be-TMJ buvame ukudala izinhlungu zekhanda, lapho-ke ubuhlungu budalwa ukugqugquzela okungapheli kobuso nemisipha ehlafunwayo.


Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-TMD futhi uthole ukwelashwa okuyikho, okungcono ukubheka udokotela wamazinyo oqeqeshwe "kwizinkinga ze-Temporomandibular kanye nobuhlungu be-orofacial".

Ukuhlonza i-TMD, kubuzwa imibuzo ngezimpawu zesiguli bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa komzimba okubandakanya ukushaya ngamandla imisipha ehlafunwayo neye-TMJ.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo ezihambisanayo, ezinjenge-magnetic resonance imaging kanye ne-computed tomography, nazo zingakhonjiswa ezimweni ezithile.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-TMD ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, kusukela ekushintsheni kwesimo somzwelo, izici zofuzo kanye nemikhuba yomlomo, njengokuvala amazinyo akho, okungaba yinto engokwemvelo lapho uzizwa ukhathazekile noma uthukuthele, kepha futhi kungaba umkhuba wasebusuku ongaziwa kaningi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-bruxism, futhi esinye sezibonakaliso zaso ukuthi amazinyo agugile kakhulu. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi uphathe i-bruxism.

Kodwa-ke, zikhona ezinye izimbangela zokuvela kobuhlungu be-TMJ, njengokuhlafuna okungalungile, ngokuba nesibetho esifundeni, ukuba namazinyo agwegwile kakhulu okuphoqa imisipha yobuso noma umkhuba wokuluma izipikili nokuluma izindebe.


Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngohlobo lwe-TMD umuntu analo. Ngokuvamile, izikhathi ze-physiotherapy, ukubhucungwa ukuphumuza imisipha yobuso nekhanda nokusetshenziswa kocwecwe lwamazinyo lwe-acrylic olwenziwe udokotela wamazinyo, ukuze kusetshenziswe ebusuku.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezithokomisi zemisipha nakho kunganconywa ngudokotela wamazinyo ukudambisa ubuhlungu obunzima. Thola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuphathwa kobuhlungu be-TMJ. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wamazinyo angase asikisele amasu okufunda okuphumuza ukulawula ukungezwani kwemisipha emhlathini.

Lapho ushintsho luvela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlathi, njengamalunga, imisipha noma ithambo, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa zangaphambilini zingasebenzi, kunganconywa ukuhlinzwa.

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